word精品2022年江蘇省鹽城市亭湖區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（附答案）

1、2022屆九年級(jí)第二次模擬檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷包含第卷選擇題（第1-50題）、第卷非選擇題（第51-76題）兩部分。本次考試時(shí)間為100分鐘, 卷面總分為120分。考試形式為閉卷。2. 本試卷共8頁(yè), 在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯(cuò)印后再開始答題。3. 所有試卷必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi),注意題號(hào)必須對(duì)應(yīng), 否則不給分。4. 答題前, 務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第卷 (選擇題, 共70分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15 小題，每小題 1 分, 計(jì) 15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1. Is Russia _ Eu

2、ropean country? Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.A. aB. /C. anD. the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家嗎？是的，盡管大部分在亞洲?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，用不定冠詞修飾，European首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。2. Her job is not up to the leaders standard _ she has worked at it for a week.A. sinceB. althoughC. ifD. unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她的工作沒(méi)有達(dá)到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

3、，盡管她已經(jīng)工作了一周了?？疾閍lthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。since自從；although盡管；if如果；unless除非?！皊he has worked at it for a week”和“Her job is not up to the leaders standard”是讓步的關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。3. The Queqiao satellite (衛(wèi)星) has been a _ bridge between the Earth and the Moon.A. competitionB. contributionC. celebrationD. co

4、mmunication【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：鵲橋衛(wèi)星一直是地球和月球之間的通信橋梁。考查名詞辨析。competition比賽；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；celebration慶祝；communication通信。根據(jù)“between the Earth and the Moon”可知，衛(wèi)星負(fù)責(zé)地球和月球之間的通信。故選D。4. Why is the price of this camera more than 10,000 yuan?Well, good things always _ much.A. useB. spendC. takeD. cost【答案】D【解析】【分析】【

5、詳解】句意：為什么這臺(tái)相機(jī)的價(jià)格超過(guò)一萬(wàn)元？好東西總是很貴的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。use使用；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；take花費(fèi)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“It takes sb some time to do sth”；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；句子主語(yǔ)是“good things”，是物，此處應(yīng)用cost表示“花費(fèi)”，故選D。5. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday evening. She _ for an exam.A. studiesB. is studyingC. has studiedD. was studying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意

6、：昨天晚上我去看琳達(dá)時(shí)，她很忙。她正在準(zhǔn)備考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday evening”可知，在昨天去看她的那個(gè)時(shí)段正在準(zhǔn)備考試，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing的結(jié)構(gòu)表述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)段正在發(fā)生的事情，故選D。6. Chinese nucleic acid testing (核酸檢測(cè)) system can process _ samples a day.A. 52 millions ofB. 52 millionC. 52 million ofD. 52 millions【答案】B【解析】【詳解

7、】句意：中國(guó)的核酸檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)每天可以處理5200萬(wàn)個(gè)樣本?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。million“百萬(wàn)”，與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，通常不加s，也不后接介詞of。故選B。7. Shui Qingxia, coach of Chinas Women Football Team, _ with the 2022 National Labor Medal for her achievement.A. is presentedB. presentsC. presentedD. was presented【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)女足主教練水慶霞因其出色的表現(xiàn)被授予2022年國(guó)家勞動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

8、。根據(jù)“Shui Qingxia, with the 2022 National Labor Medal for her achievement.”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“Shui Qingxia”與謂語(yǔ)“present”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上可知，本句應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+done。故選D。8. Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been _ for about one year.A. in troubleB. in useC. in dangerD. in surpr

9、ise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：鹽城高鐵樞紐汽車站已投入使用約一年時(shí)間了?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。in trouble處于困境中；in use在使用中；in danger在危險(xiǎn)中；in surprise驚奇地。根據(jù)“Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been.for about one year.”可知，此處指汽車站在使用中，介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。故選B。9. Which of the following words is formed like “unimportant”?A. incorrectB. afternoonC. scienti

10、stD. hopeful【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)單詞的構(gòu)成形式類似于“unimportant”？考查構(gòu)詞法。incorrect不正確的，correct前加否定前綴in-；afternoon下午，是after和noon合成；scientist科學(xué)家，把science中的ce變成t，再加ist；hopeful充滿希望的，hope后面加后綴-ful。單詞“unimportant”是important前加否定前綴im-而來(lái)，與A選項(xiàng)的構(gòu)成方法相同。故選A。10. - What are you doing, Jack? -I am searching for some informati

11、on about the Blue Moon. I wonder _.A. that it will appear next timeB. why does it look blueC. when was it found for the first timeD. whether it represents something lucky【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-你在干什么，杰克?我正在搜索有關(guān)藍(lán)月亮的信息。我想知道_?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。A. that it will appear next time它下一次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間； B. why does it look blue為什么它看起來(lái)是藍(lán)色

12、的；C. when was it found for the first time它是什么時(shí)候第一次被發(fā)現(xiàn)的；D. whether it represents something lucky它是否代表一些幸運(yùn)的事情；因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句需要要陳述語(yǔ)序，所以B,C排除；又因?yàn)橄胫篮竺鎽?yīng)該加不確定的事情，而that后面加肯定的事實(shí)。所以A排除。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句：考點(diǎn)1：引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1). 陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that，?？墒÷浴？键c(diǎn)2：語(yǔ)序 (賓語(yǔ)從句中從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即從句中的第1助動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)之后）考點(diǎn)3：時(shí)態(tài)（主句從句在時(shí)態(tài)上要一致）(1). 主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

13、時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。(2). 主句是過(guò)去時(shí)(一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))，從句只用過(guò)去某種相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。(3). 從句表示客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，主句即使用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。11. Now most young people like shopping online because they _ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)的年輕人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰ㄙM(fèi)很多時(shí)間從一家店到另一家店的逛商

14、店了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。neednt不需要；cant不可能；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Now most young people like shopping online”可知，年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)購(gòu)，因此他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，不必花費(fèi)時(shí)間花費(fèi)在來(lái)回逛商店上，故選A。12. Mrs. Black, should we take an umbrella or a raincoat for the school trip? _ of them. It says it will be sunny tomorrow.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither【答案】

15、D【解析】【詳解】句意：布萊克太太，去學(xué)校旅行我們應(yīng)該帶傘還是帶雨衣？它們兩個(gè)都不帶。據(jù)說(shuō)明天是晴天?？疾榇~辨析。None三者或以上任意一個(gè)都不；Both兩者都；Either兩者中任意一個(gè)；Neither兩者之間任意一個(gè)都不。根據(jù)“It says it will be sunny tomorrow.”可知，據(jù)說(shuō)明天是晴天，因此我們不需要帶雨傘和雨衣。故選D。13. “_”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A. A miss is as good as a mileB. A f

16、riend in need is a friend indeedC. The early bird catches the wormD. When in Rome, do as the Romans do【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備。A失之毫厘，謬之千里；B患難朋友才是真朋友； C早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；D入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析，C符合題意，故選C。14. Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to make the poem complete and

17、beautiful?Fishing in SnowFrom hill to hill no bird in flight,From path to path no man in .A lonely fisherman afloat,Is fishing snow in lonely boat.A. viewB. lightC. sightD. snow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪一個(gè)詞可以填補(bǔ)空白，使詩(shī)歌完整和美麗？考查名詞辨析。view“觀點(diǎn)，看法”；light“光”；sight“視野”；snow“雪”。根據(jù)“From hill to hill no bird in flight,

18、”可知，從一座山到另一座山，沒(méi)有鳥兒飛翔；再根據(jù)“A lonely fisherman afloat,”可知，一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的漁夫漂浮在水上；整首詩(shī)描繪了一種孤獨(dú)的氛圍。由此推知，該句“From path to path no man in”可知，該句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“從一路到另一路，看不到一個(gè)人”；sight符合語(yǔ)境，in sight“看得見，在實(shí)現(xiàn)范圍內(nèi)”。故選C。15. Mum, dont forget to upload our health codes to my teacher Mr. Chen._.A. Never mindB. No problemC. Hold onD. It doesnt

19、 matter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，別忘了把我們的健康密碼上傳到我的老師陳老師那里。 沒(méi)問(wèn)題。考查情景交際。Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系；No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Hold on等一等；It doesnt matter沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Mum, dont forget to upload our health codes to my teacher Mr. Chen.”可知，這是孩子對(duì)媽媽的請(qǐng)求，媽媽應(yīng)回答沒(méi)問(wèn)題。故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題, 每小題1分, 計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。What will you do when

20、you have great difficulties in achieving your goals? Sometimes you may want to _16_. But that is not the case for this _17_ young girl. Meet Vitoria Bueno Boche, a 16-year-old ballet _18_ from Brazil.Vitoria is easy to be noticed among her group of dancers. The _19_ is a little heartbreaking: She wa

21、s born _20_ arms. However, Vitoria has loved dancing _21_ she was a little girl. It is her number one _22_. She practises dancing every day.Ballet is difficult even for normal people. Imagine how _23_ it is for people like Vitoria! To dance well, Vitoria has to work a lot harder and spend a lot more

22、 _24_ practising than those young people of her age. Her hard work has paid off. Vitoria has received many awards for _25_ dance performances, including some from the Royal Academy of Dance (英國(guó)皇家舞蹈學(xué)院) in _26_. The girl has proved to us that _27_ is possible with hard work.The young star is also a wa

23、rm ray of sunshine. In all of her performances, Vitoria displays a bright _28_. It has the ability to warm up even the coldest of hearts. _29_ dancing, Vitoria has learned to live her life on her own. She can do everything by herself.Vitoria often uses her social media platform to _30_ teenagers wit

24、h physical differences like herself. “If you are tired, learn to rest, not to give up.” one of her famous quotes.16. A. grow upB. make upC. give upD. look up17. A. amazingB. interestingC. boringD. smiling18. A. singerB. dancerC. waiterD. player19. A. questionB. conversationC. decisionD. reason20. A.

25、 withB. withoutC. outD. in21. A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. since22. A. dreamB. habitC. choiceD. interest23. A. hardB. easyC. badD. good24. A. moneyB. luckC. helpD. time25. A. herB. ourC. theirD. its26. A. ParisB. New YorkC. LondonD. Moscow27. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something28. A. laughB

26、. smileC. cryD. shout29. A. BesidesB. ExceptC. BeforeD. After30. A. encourageB. explainC. expressD. expect【答案】16. C17. A18. B19. D20. B21. D22. D23. A24. D25. A26. C27. C28. B29. A30. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們介紹了巴西的“無(wú)臂女孩”Vitoria的感人事跡?！?6題詳解】句意：有時(shí)你可能想放棄。grow up長(zhǎng)大；make up組成；give up放棄；look up查找。根據(jù)“Sometimes you

27、 may want to.But that is not the case for this.young girl.”可知，這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此這表示有時(shí)你可能想放棄。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但對(duì)于這位了不起的年輕女孩來(lái)說(shuō)，情況并非如此。amazing令人驚異的；interesting有趣的；boring令人煩心的；smiling微笑的。根據(jù)下文“She was born.arms.”以及“Her hard work has paid off. Vitoria has received many awards.”可知，Vitoria生下來(lái)就沒(méi)有胳膊，但她憑借自己的努力仍然獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)

28、項(xiàng)，可知她很了不起。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：這位是來(lái)自巴西的16歲芭蕾舞演員Vitoria Bueno Boche。singer歌手；dancer舞蹈演員；waiter作家；player運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)下文“Vitoria is easy to be noticed among her group of dancers.”可知，Vitoria是舞蹈演員。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：原因有點(diǎn)令人心碎。question問(wèn)題；conversation對(duì)話；decision決定；reason原因。根據(jù)“Vitoria is easy to be noticed among her group of d

29、ancers.”可知，此處講的是她很容易被認(rèn)出的原因。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她生下來(lái)就沒(méi)有胳膊。with有；without沒(méi)有；out離開；in在里。根據(jù)“The.is a little heartbreaking”可知，這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是讓人難過(guò)的事情，因此是沒(méi)有胳膊。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：然而，Vitoria自她是個(gè)小女孩時(shí)候就喜歡跳舞。when當(dāng)時(shí)；before在之前；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)“has loved”可知，這里是完成時(shí)態(tài)，因此是since。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：這是她的頭號(hào)興趣。dream夢(mèng)想；habit習(xí)慣；choice選擇；interest興趣

30、。根據(jù)“Vitoria has loved dancing.she was a little girl.”可知，Vitoria小時(shí)候就很喜歡跳舞，說(shuō)明這是她的興趣愛(ài)好。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：想象一下像Vitoria這樣的人有多難！hard困難的；easy容易的；bad壞的；good好的。根據(jù)“Ballet is difficult even for normal people.”可知，芭蕾舞對(duì)普通人來(lái)說(shuō)都很難，所以想象一下對(duì)Vitoria來(lái)說(shuō)，跳舞有多么的困難。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：為了跳好舞，Vitoria必須比同齡的年輕人更努力地工作，花更多的時(shí)間練習(xí)。money金錢；luck

31、運(yùn)氣；help幫助；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“spend a lot more.practising than those young people of her age.” 可知，Vitoria沒(méi)有胳膊，要想跳得好需要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間練習(xí)。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：Vitoria憑借她的舞蹈表演獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，包括倫敦皇家舞蹈學(xué)院頒發(fā)的一些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。her她的；our我們的；their他們的；its它的。Vitoria是一個(gè)女孩。所以用代詞her。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：Vitoria憑借她的舞蹈表演獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，包括倫敦皇家舞蹈學(xué)院頒發(fā)的一些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。Paris巴黎；New York紐約；Lond

32、on倫敦；Moscow莫斯科。根據(jù)“the Royal Academy of Dance (英國(guó)皇家舞蹈學(xué)院)”可知，英國(guó)皇家舞蹈學(xué)院是在英國(guó)，倫敦屬于英國(guó)。故選C。27題詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩向我們證明了只要努力，一切皆有可能。nothing沒(méi)什么；everything每件事物；anything任何事；something一些事。根據(jù)“Vitoria has received many awards”可知，Vitoria通過(guò)自己的努力獲得很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，所以她證明了只要通過(guò)努力，任何事皆有可能。故選C。28題詳解】句意：在所有的表演中，Vitoria都展現(xiàn)出燦爛的笑容。laugh笑；smile微笑；c

33、ry哭泣；shout叫。根據(jù)“The young star is also a warm ray of sunshine.”可知，她總是給人陽(yáng)光般的溫暖，所以可以推測(cè)出她表演時(shí)總是面帶微笑。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：除了跳舞，Vitoria還學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立生活。Besides除之外(包括)；Except除之外(不包括)；Before在之前；After在之后。舞蹈是包含在內(nèi)的。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：Vitoria經(jīng)常利用她的社交媒體平臺(tái)鼓勵(lì)像她一樣有身體差異的青少年。encourage鼓勵(lì)；explain解釋；express表達(dá)；expect期望。根據(jù)“to.teenagers with p

34、hysical differences like herself.”可知，是鼓勵(lì)像她一樣有身體差異的青少年。故選 A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分）（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。A31. Who can take part in the support group?A. Kids aged 9-12.B. Teens aged 14-17.C. Teens with their parents.D. Anybody.32. How many times can one take part in the group at most?A.

35、Once.B. Twice.C. Ten times.D. Twelve times.33. Whats probably the purpose of the support group?A. To teach teenagers some living skills.B. To offer people some snacks and drinks.C. To help children get better grades in exams.D. To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax.【答案】31. B32. C33. D【解析】【

36、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于幫助有焦慮情緒的青少年的廣告?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For teens ages 14-17”可知，14-17歲的青少年可以加入支持小組。故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks.”可知，最多可參加10次。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“.to reduce your anxiety.Learning relaxation skills.”可知，支持小組的目的是幫助青少年減少焦慮，學(xué)會(huì)放松。故選D。BThe year 2040 sounds like a long w

37、ay off. By that time, what will technologies have looked like, and what changes will they have brought to classrooms? Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years.Holograms(全息圖)What does the inside of a planet look like? Most of us learn about this from photos in books. B

38、ut it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat pictures. Students in the future are likely to have a very different experience. With the help of holographic technology, they can learn from 3-D image that are projected inside of the classroom.Virtual reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))Vir

39、tual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. In 2040, it may provide students with immersive scenes(沉浸式場(chǎng)景). For example, when they learn about an ancient queen, they will be able to “walk” in her castle. They will not only read about history, but also “experience” it.34. What does t

40、he underlined word “they” refer to in the second paragraph?A. Students.B. Pictures.C. Books.D. Photos.35. According to the passage, virtual reality can help students _.A. understand a planetB. experience the castleC. teach them how to fly planesD. provide them with immersive scenes36. What does the

41、writer think of classrooms in the year 2040?A. Meaningless.B. Difficult to use.C. Useful.D. Expensive to build.【答案】34. A35. D36. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2040年在學(xué)?？梢钥吹降目茖W(xué)技術(shù)：全息圖和虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“Students in the future are likely to have a very different experience.”可知，在全息技術(shù)的幫助下，學(xué)生可以從投影在教室里的3D圖像中學(xué)習(xí)。因此“the

42、y”指的是學(xué)生。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2040, it may provide students with immersive scenes.”可知，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)可能為學(xué)生提供沉浸式場(chǎng)景。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“With the help of holographic technology, they can learn from 3-D image that are projected inside of the classroom.”以及“For example, when they learn about an ancient queen, the

43、y will be able to “walk” in her castle. They will not only read about history, but also “experience” it.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為未來(lái)學(xué)校教室的科學(xué)技術(shù)有很大的作用，因此“Useful”符合題意。故選C。CThe Forbidden City is in the heart of Beijing, China. It was built under the orders of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420.

44、More than one million people worked on the building of the palace. The best materials were brought in from all over China, including made “golden” bricks. When the palace was completed, the Yongle Emperor moved the capital of the empire to Beijing.The Forbidden City is enormous. It covers an area of

45、 725,000 square metres. There are 90 different palaces with courtyards. The Forbidden City was also worked as a fortress (堡壘) to protect the emperor and his family. It is surrounded by a 10-metre-high wall and a 52-metre-wide river. Each corner of the palace has a tall guard tower where guards used

46、to keep watch for enemies.The main buildings of the Forbidden City were all built in a straight line from north to south. The southern part of the palace is called the outer court. It was here that the emperor held official ceremonies (典禮). To the north is the inner court, where the emperor and his

47、family lived. Each side of the palace has a gate. The main gate is the south-facing Meridian Gate (午門).The Forbidden City was designed using ancient Chinese symbolism. For example, the roof of the library was black. Black stood for water. The roof was painted this colour in hopes that it would prote

48、ct the books from fire.If travellers plan a Forbidden City trip, they must enter the Palace Museum at the South Gate (the Meridian Gate). After touring the museum, they must exit from the North or East Gate.37. The underlined word “enormous” is closest in meaning to “_” in Paragraph 2.A. very oldB.

49、very largeC. very popularD. very beautiful38. The river surrounding the Forbidden City was used to _.A. keep enemies away from the palaceB. carry goods into and out of the palaceC. raise fish that the emperor liked to eatD. prevent visitors from entering the inner court39. The author mentioned the c

50、olour of the library roof in the Forbidden City mainly to show that _.A. the palaces inner and outer courts look very differentB. the palace was designed using ancient Chinese symbolismC. the palace was built using the best materials from all over ChinaD. the palace was designed and built by people

51、from different countries40. According to the article, visitors to the Forbidden City must _.A. enter through the North Gate and exit from the East or South GateB. enter through the North Gate and exit from the West or South GateC. enter through the South Gate and exit from the East or North GateD. e

52、nter through the South Gate and exit from the West or North Gate【答案】37. B38. A39. B40. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了紫禁城的基本信息、設(shè)計(jì)意圖以及游覽注意的事項(xiàng)等?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“It covers an area of 725,000 square metres. There are 90 different palaces with courtyards.”可知紫禁城很大，“enormous”應(yīng)為表達(dá)“非常大”。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Forbidden C

53、ity was also worked as a fortress (堡壘) to protect the emperor and his family. It is surrounded by a 10-metre-high wall and a 52-metre-wide river.”可知環(huán)繞紫禁城的高墻和寬河是為了抵御敵人來(lái)保護(hù)皇帝和他的家人。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The Forbidden City was designed using ancient Chinese symbolism. For example, the roof of the library w

54、as black. ”可知本段通過(guò)舉例藏書閣屋頂?shù)念伾珌?lái)說(shuō)明紫禁城的設(shè)計(jì)使用了中國(guó)古代的象征符號(hào)。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，游覽紫禁城必須從南門進(jìn)入，北門或東門離開。故選C。DWhen night comes, they stop under a big tree. The Tin Woodman cuts some wood and makes a fire for Dorothy. Dorothy and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for hi

55、s dinner. The Scarecrow collects some nuts for Dorothys breakfast. Then all of them lie down and sleep until morning.The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch. Its very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it.“How ca

56、n we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends.“We cant fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we cant jump over it. So we must stay here.”The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.”“Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “Thats good. You can take us across on your back, one by one.”“Who wan

57、ts to go first?” the Lion says.“Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lions back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch.Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river.“How can we cross the rive

58、r?” Dorothy asks.“Easy!” the Scarecrow replies. “The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft. We can cross the river on that.”“Thats a good idea,” the Lion says to the Scarecrow, “One would believe you had brains in your head, instead of straw!”But it takes time to make a raft, and its

59、very late when the Tin Woodman finishes it. So they find a cozy place under the trees where they sleep well until the morning. That night, Dorothy dreams of flying to the Emerald City and finding the good Wizard Oz, who would soon send her back to Kansas.(Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz)41.

60、Who eats bread for dinner?A. The Tin WoodmanB. Dorothy and TotoC. The lionD. The Scarecrow42. To take his friends across the ditch on his back, the Lion jumps _ times.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six43. By the underlined sentence “One.straw”, the Lion wants to _.A. stop the Scarecrow from building the r