2021-2022學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市職業(yè)技術(shù)教育中心學校高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市職業(yè)技術(shù)教育中心學校高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Nowadays，scientists are working hard to find a best way of treating addictions _ drugs.Aof Bin Con Dto參考答案：D2. In many countries more and more forests and even agricultural land are being lost to development, _ much of the land to become desert. A.

2、 caused B. causing C. having caused D. to cause參考答案：B3. John tore _ his test paper so that his mother wouldnt see his low grade. A. off B. away C. up D. down 參考答案：C4. _ other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is _ student.A. Compared with; a most satisfied B. Compared to; the most satisfied C.

3、 Compared to; the satisfying D. Compared with; a more satisfying參考答案：D5. The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours _ it was brought under control.A. after B. before C. since D. while參考答案：B6. Its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _ and his eyes _. A. closing; open B. closed; opened C. cl

4、osing; opening D. closed; open參考答案：D7. -You _ part in the party in time.-Sorry I was delayed by the accident.A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take C. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take參考答案：C5. Jack had traveled six miles across the channel _ his engine failed and was forced to

5、 land on the sea.A. until B. after C. since D. when參考答案：D9. They had no sooner arrived at the bus station than the bus .A. had left B. will leave C. left D. is leaving參考答案：C10. After _ at his favorite table, Tom began to go through the menu.A seating B seated C being seated D having seated 參考答案：C11.

6、 She was so_in her job that she didnt hear someone knocking at the door.Aabsorbed BattractedCdrawn Dconcentrated參考答案：A略12. I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. _? Mary is interested A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for參考答案：A13. While I that my disability has made me weak and

7、clumsy, it doesnt mean my life is not satisfying. A. recommend B. acknowledge C. comment D. reject參考答案：B略14. I set out to _ Liu Ming.A. interview B. cover C. interviewing D. covering 參考答案：A略15. Experts urged that healthy people not _ vegetables and fruit with vitamin pills, which might be polluted w

8、hen processed.A. govern B. purchase C. substitute D. subscribe參考答案：C16. -Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you. -OK, _you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time參考答案：C略17. The population of our country very large and a large number of people farmers. A. is, are B.

9、 is, is C. are, is D. are, are參考答案：A略18. Under no circumstances_ to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isnt convenient for her family and herself.AKaren will agree Bwill Karen agreeCKaren will disagree Dwill Karen disagree參考答案：B句意為：因為對于Karen和她的家庭來說搬到遠離她的工作地點去住是太不方便，所以她決不同意搬家。

10、under no circumstances (決不)這一否定短語位于句首時，句子使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可以排除D選項。19. The floor is dirty and it requires _. A. being cleaned B. clean C. to clean D. cleaning 參考答案：D略二、 新的題型20. There has been many popular TV series recently, such as Nirvana in Fire (瑯玡榜).Nowadays almost every family has a TV set an

11、d almost everyone is fond of binge-watching (追劇) in his spare time. TV becomes one necessity in our daily life. _61_ we all know is that TV has many advantages. For example, it _62_ (inform) us of the latest news that happened home and abroad. Besides, it can broaden our eyes, enlarge our knowledge

12、and also help _63_ (we) to see more about the world.However, it also has some _64_ (advantage). People waste too much time in watching TV, so their normal life and work _65_ (affect). Whats worse, to those children _66_ spend too much time in watching TV, it can be _67_ (harm) to their eyesight and

13、health. As a result, they may become short-sighted or they will find _68_ difficult to concentrate on their school work.As far as I am concerned, we should take advantage of the TV and control our time of _69_ (watch) TV In addition, we should choose helpful and instructive TV programs instead _70_

14、soap operas (肥皂劇) to watch.參考答案：61. What 62. informs 63. us 64. disadvantages 65. are affected 66. who/that 67. harmful 68. it 69. watching 70. of本文為議論文。近來有很多流行的電視連續(xù)劇，很多人喜歡追劇。看電視有助于我們更好地了解世界，開闊眼界和擴大知識面，但是過多地把時間浪費在電視上，生活和工作就會受到影響，尤其是孩子長時間看電視損害了視力和健康，還難以集中精力學習。所以我們要控制看電視的時間，有選擇性地看電視?！?1題詳解】考查名詞從句。分析句子

15、_1_ we all know is that TV has many advantages.可知，本句中的主語從句中的動詞know缺少了賓語，缺賓語用what。故填What?！?2題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句中的動詞inform是謂語動詞。本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的一種社會現(xiàn)象，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時，而主語是it,所以要用informs 。【63題詳解】考查代詞做賓語。We在句中做動詞help的賓語，所以要用we的賓格us .【64題詳解】考查名詞的復數(shù)。分析上下文，前面提到了TV has many advantages，這里However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是講電視的缺點，故用disad

16、vantages?！?5題詳解】考查動詞的語態(tài)。句子的主語their normal life and work 和動詞affect是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)are affected，意為他們的生活和工作受到了影響 ?！?6題詳解】考查關(guān)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞是those children指人，在從句中做主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞who/that?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。更糟糕的是，對于那些花太多時間看電視的孩子來說，這可能對他們的視力和健康有害的。這里用形容詞作系動詞be的表語，be harmful to 意為對有害，故填harmful?！?8題詳解】考查句型結(jié)

17、構(gòu)。因此，他們可能會變得近視，或者他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中精力在學業(yè)上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用代詞it作句子的形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語，故填it【69題詳解】考查動名詞作介詞賓語。分析句子可知，動詞watch在句子中作介詞of的賓語，所以動詞的ing形式才能做賓語。故填watching?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。此外，我們應(yīng)該選擇有用的和有教育意義的電視節(jié)目而不是肥皂劇來觀看。Instead of為固定搭配，意為“而不是”,故填of三、 閱讀理解21. Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it,

18、do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting. But when youve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can do with all kinds of information on the World W

19、ide Web (WWW). You can use QQ to chat with your friends, and they will make responses in a few seconds. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also go shopping by the Internet without going out.There are many different kinds of computers now. They all c

20、an be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go

21、 into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at your spare time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for yo

22、u to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. It is also possible for you to discuss some projects or assign the work on the Internet instead of at a meeting. In addition, you can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?51. What is the passage mainly about?