2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市朱古洞鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市朱古洞鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. A: I wonder why she is always showing off like that.B: Dont you know she is too to attract peoples attention and become famous? Aanxious Bpleased Cproud Dmodest參考答案：A2. The goals of this project are to promote the commercialization of home-use robots, w

2、hose market is smaller than _ for industrial robots, and to develop safety technologies and standards.A. it B. them C. that D. one參考答案：C略3. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your adviceAfollowed Bwould followChad followed Dshould follow參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣 考查虛擬語氣?！拔摇爆F(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩，聽取意見發(fā)生在過去，if only“

3、要是.就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語氣。對過去虛擬，用過去完成時(shí)。故選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】注意判斷時(shí)間。4. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論你遇到多么嚴(yán)重的問題，你都應(yīng)該鼓足勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是讓步狀語從句。特殊疑問詞+ev

4、er/no matter +特殊疑問詞，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又因?yàn)閔owever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，其后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞，故However serious a problem符合要求。故選C項(xiàng)。5. The situation was urgent and every second _,so the rescue team tried everypossible means to save the girl trapped in the well.A. delayed B. lasted C. remained D. counted參考答案：D6. The safety helmet sav

5、ed the worker; otherwise, he _ by a flying object. A. would be killedB. would have been killedC. was killedD. had been killed參考答案：B7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new_repairing and cleaning it.A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop參考答案：B解析： not until 提前，要求主句部分倒裝。8. The la

6、dy walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考察非謂語。解析：句子主語lady和keep 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 而且walk和keep 同時(shí)發(fā)生。9. Choosing a college major can be a difficult task, but it is nothing to take_.A. slightly B. lightly C. seriously D. hardly 參考答案：B 10. He must be helping

7、 the old man to water the flowers, _?A is he B isnt he C must he D mustnt he 參考答案：B11. Last night on my way home I saw an old lady driving a BMW car at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A.that B. which C. what D. how 參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句解析：從句中I thought是個(gè)插入語，從句缺少主語，故用關(guān)系詞what。句意：昨天晚上在我回家的路上，我看到一位老太太開了一輛寶馬

8、車，我認(rèn)為她開車的速度非常危險(xiǎn)。12. -Its said that Mr. Li has bought some clothes for the boy, an orphan.-Thats a very kind _, and we should do something for him.A. service B. point C. offer D. suggestion參考答案：C13. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a lon

9、g time.A. why B. how C. when D. whether參考答案：D14. She demanded that he _ the books he borrowed from her. A. return B. would return C. returned D. were to return 參考答案：A15. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed參考答案：D16. The

10、 world has lost one of its most respected statesmen (政治家) Nelson Mandela, _once said, “I learned that courage was not the _ of fear, but the triumph over it.”A.who; absenceB.whom; presenceC.that; absenceD.whom; present參考答案：A考查定語從句和名詞辨析。第一空處考查的是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Nelson Mandela，因在這個(gè)非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，故此處的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用w

11、ho，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；Nelson Mandela所說的那句話意思為：我認(rèn)識(shí)到，勇敢不是沒有恐懼，而是戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。absence意為“不存在，缺席”；presence意為“在場，出席”。根據(jù)句意可知，第二空處應(yīng)用absence。故本題應(yīng)選A。17. Due to the of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A. appreciationB. applicationC. appointmentD. approach參考答案：B二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 假定英語課上老師要

12、求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should e

13、at at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return？All too often, most c

14、hildren just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?參考答案：試題分析：作者一次下大雨沒法回家吃飯，但是他的媽媽卻送飯來了，然后作者就此談了自己的一些想法。1.考查副詞。此處是指外面雨下的很大，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞rain，雖然hardly也是副詞，但是意思是幾乎不，不符合句意，故改為hard。2.考查關(guān)系代詞

15、。此處是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，只能用which，指代前面整個(gè)句子。3.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是固定短語：see sb doing sth：看見某人正在做某事，故改為passing。4.考查代詞。In ones twenties/thirties/意為在某人二十/三十多歲時(shí)，故此處改為her，因?yàn)槭菋寢尅?.考查介詞。此處為固定短語in spite of：盡管。后接名詞短語，故此處加上of。6.考查代詞。此處是指代父母親的孩子，是第三人稱，故用their。7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。此句是說明在中國的一般性的情況，需用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故改為have。8.考查動(dòng)詞。Serve是及物動(dòng)詞，可

16、以直接帶賓語，不需要接for，serve sb：為某人服務(wù)。9.考查連詞。此處是指爸爸和媽媽，故用and。10.考查連詞。此處意為我該為你們做些說明呢？根據(jù)意思可知用連詞What。三、 閱讀理解19. Saying Im sorry when youve hurt someone can be a hard thing to do. Were stubborn creatures, after all, and dont love dealing with it when were wrong. But apologizing, and meaning it, is an important

17、part of the forgiveness process.Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere, forgiveness-inducing apolog.es include saying “Im sorry”, offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility. And the reason why they work so well is largely based on princi

18、ples of evolution, the apologies make the transgressor(犯錯(cuò)的人 seem more valuable as a relationship partner, and also help the victim fed less at risk of getting hurt again.One basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is unusually similar to that o

19、f animals which live in groups. “Many group-living animals, particularly mammals, seem to use peace making gestures as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred,” McCullough said. “We seem to reach a co

20、mmon view on this point.”“I would say that empathy(情感共鳴）is a part of good mental health, and that could be a part of the natural selection process, too, Bethany Marshall says. “Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while those who are aggressive dont tend to do as

21、 well.”, And having empathy when youve hurt someone, she says, is the best way to apologize.” The most important thing is that you feel the other persons pain, she explains. “So instead of using logic to explain or defend, look inward to identify why you did the bad thing. Then convey that to them a

22、nd say that you would like to make it better. That counts.”You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authors referred to as “compensation”（補(bǔ)償).But what tends to happen often, says Marshall, is that people get defensive about what theyve done, or

23、 even mad at the person theyve wronged. So watch your response, because the worst apology, she adds, “is one where the victim is blamed.12. In the experiment, McCullough find that _ ?A. animals are more cooperative with other individualsB. humans psychology is very close to animals when dealing with

24、 conflictsC. aggressive conflicts arent easy to end among animalsD. signal gestures may help end conflicts13. According to Marshall, people with empathy tend to _ ?A. defend themselves for what they have doneB. try to explain why they do something logicallyC. find fault with themselves seriouslyD. s

25、how aggressive behaviors in life14. To make up for the wrongdoing, you need to ?A. convey the bad things to othersB. experience the other persons painC. be careful of your responseD. promise to behave yourself well next time15. What is the authors purpose of the passage?A. To present the reasons why

26、 apologizing in the right way mattersB. To show the ways how you accept apologizing of othersC. To tell the occasion when it is suitable to apologizeD. To explain the words that you use for an apology參考答案：12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A向人道歉是一件不容易的事，本文的目的是在說“提出正確道歉的理由”。12. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句One basic scientific

27、 implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is unusually similar to that of animals which live in groups.可知在處理沖突時(shí)，人類的心理非常接近動(dòng)物。故選B。13. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while those who are aggressive dont tend

28、to do as well.”可知有情感共鳴的人往往會(huì)對自己吹毛求疵。故選C。14. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authors referred to as “compensation”可知為了彌補(bǔ)自己的過失，許諾在下一次要表現(xiàn)得好。故選D。15. A目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句apologizing, and meaning it, is an important part of the fo

29、rgiveness process.和第二段第一句Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere, forgiveness-inducing apolog.es include saying “Im sorry”, offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility.可知，本文的目的是在說“提出正確道歉的理由”。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】事實(shí)詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，正確估計(jì)答案來源。同時(shí)要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認(rèn)各種信息。比如本題第1小題，根據(jù)第三段