2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市清和中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市清和中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I have heard of the famous scholar thousands of times but havent seen him _. Ain the flesh Bin personal Cin flesh Din private參考答案：A2. If _ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A. caught sleepingB. caught to be sleepingC. c

2、atching sleepingD. to catch to sleep參考答案：A3. Hardly_ the housewhenhe was caught.Athe thief had entered Bentered the thief Chad the thief entered Dwas the thief entering參考答案：C4. Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.Aclear Bcautious Cfunny Dvivid參考答案：D5. Gun

3、 control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which 參考答案：C提示:先行詞是Gun control,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ),介詞前置,介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth.,故選C項(xiàng)。6. But for the help of my English teacher, I _the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not w

4、in B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won參考答案：B7. I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves參考答案：A略8. _those living in the slums(貧民窟), children here are living a happy and comfort

5、able life.A. Comparing with B. Compared with C. Comparing to D. Compare to參考答案：B9. _ that he made an obvious mistake, Jeff went on with his speech.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not to have realizedD. Not realizing參考答案：31. John is the only one of the students in the class that never_ a mistake e

6、ven when it is pointed to him. A. admit making B. admits making C. admit to make D. admits to make參考答案：B略11. I was _ of giving up the research when someone caught my eye in the bushes.A. at that pointB. to the pointC. on the pointD. beside the point參考答案：C12. When could you have a meal with me ?Id li

7、ke to go whenever it is_ to you.A. fit B. nice C. convenient D. suit參考答案：C略13. Be _we can t expect an freedom of expression. A. confident B. creative C. grateful D. reasonable參考答案：D14. I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he_ polite. Awas just being Bwill just be C had just been Dwould jus

8、t be參考答案：A15. Both Class 3 and our class wont be able to finish the work unless they _ each other.A. team up with B. come up with C. put up with D. catch up with參考答案：A二、 填空16. Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of T

9、ea”, _51_ is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed _52_( explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea _53_ (it). Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degre

10、e Celsius. If the water is too hot, nutrients in the tea _54_ (destroy). On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea _55_ (leaf) wont open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used _56_ drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend wi

11、ll _57_ (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea. It is polite _58_ (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well, _59_ (take) the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is _60_ saying: wine full, full cup. Tea

12、half, half cup. For wine, the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, the half cup means modesty.參考答案：51. which 52. explanation 53. itself 54. will be destroyed 55. leaves 56. to 57. constantly 58. to offer 59. taking 60. a本文介紹中國(guó)的茶文化。51. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：1200年前，陸羽寫了一本叫做The Classic of Tea的書，這本書被認(rèn)為是茶經(jīng)

13、。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可看出，這里構(gòu)造了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用關(guān)系代詞which指代上句中的The Classic of Tea，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用which。52. 考查名詞。句意：這本書詳細(xì)介紹了茶的起源，茶的處理技術(shù)以及茶的種類。這里用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故用explanation。53. 考查反身代詞。句意：然而，中國(guó)的茶文化遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了茶本身。根據(jù)句意可知，這里需要反身代詞，故用itself。54. 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果水太熱，茶中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)就可能會(huì)被破壞。根據(jù)句意，這里構(gòu)造了條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故主句用will be destroyed。55. 考查名詞。句意：相反如果水溫不夠，茶葉泡不開，就喝不到茶的

14、香味。這里用“葉子”的復(fù)數(shù)，故用leaves。56. 考查固定搭配。句意：因此，中國(guó)人習(xí)慣喝熱茶。此句考查固定搭配be accustomed to（習(xí)慣于），故用to。57. 考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)你到中國(guó)朋友家做客，你的朋友會(huì)不斷地為你空了的茶杯添熱水。這里要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞add，故用constantly。58. 考查不定式。句意：用雙手給客人遞茶杯是禮貌的。此句it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)用不定式，故用to offer。59. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)然，客人也應(yīng)該用雙手接過(guò)茶杯表示尊重。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨的狀語(yǔ)，故用taking。60. 句意：說(shuō)起倒茶，中國(guó)有句俗話，叫做“酒滿茶半”。酒倒?jié)M杯

15、表示全心全意，茶倒半杯表示虛心誠(chéng)懇。這里用不定冠詞a泛指一句俗話，故用a?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：1.首先，伴隨狀語(yǔ)的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次，它所表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，只不過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作為主要?jiǎng)幼?，分詞動(dòng)作為次要?jiǎng)幼?。?Singing a song, he walked home.He walked home, singing a song. 他唱著歌回家去了。如本題的第9小題所在的句子Of course, the guests should pay respect as well_9_(take) over the cup with b

16、oth hands.當(dāng)然，客人也應(yīng)該用雙手接過(guò)茶杯表示尊重。此句中，動(dòng)作take over和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作pay respect是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，且與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故我們用現(xiàn)在分詞taking做伴隨的狀語(yǔ)。2.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的位置通常只能在句末，表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。如:A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008, causing thousands of deaths.2008年中國(guó)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大地震，造成了上萬(wàn)人死亡。The teacher passed away, making all the students very sad.老師去世了，

17、這使得所有學(xué)生非常難過(guò)注意：現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般表達(dá)的是自然而然引起的結(jié)果，若是意料之外的結(jié)果，一般用only to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。如：He hurried to the booking office only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out.三、 閱讀理解17. I belong to that classification of people known as wives. I am a wife. And, not altogether incidentally, I am a mother.Not

18、too long ago a male friend of mine appeared on the scene fresh from a recent divorce. He had one child, who is, of course, with his ex-wife. He is obviously looking for another wife. As I thought about him while I was ironing one evening, it suddenly occurred to me that I, too, would like to have a

19、wife. Why do I want a wife?I would like to go back to school so that I can become economically independent, support myself, and if needed, support those dependent upon me. I want a wife who will work and send me to school. And while I am going to school, I want a wife to take care of my children. I

20、want a wife to keep track of the childrens doctor. And to keep track of mine, too. I want a wife to make sure my children eat properly and are kept clean. I want a wife who will wash the childrens clothes and keep them mended. I want a wife who takes care of the children when they are sick, a wife w

21、ho arranges to be around when the children need special care, because, of course, I cannot miss classes at school. My wife must arrange to lose time at work and not lose the job. It may mean a small cut in my wifes income from time to time, but I guess I can tolerate that. Needless to say, my wife w

22、ill arrange and pay for the care of the children while my wife is working.I want a wife who will take care of my physical needs. I want a wife who will keep my house clean. I want a wife who will keep my clothes cleaned, ironed, mended, replaced and who cooks the meals, does the necessary grocery sh

23、opping, prepares the meals, serves them pleasantly, and then does the cleaning up while I do my studying. I want a wife who will care for me when I am sick and sympathize with my pain and loss of time from school.I want a wife who will take care of the details of my social life. When my wife and I a

24、re invited out by my friends, I want a wife who will take care of the babysitting arrangements. When I meet people at school that I like and want to entertain, I want a wife who will have the house cleaned and prepare a special meal and serve it to me and my friends and will not interrupt when I tal

25、k about the things that interest me and my friends.If, by chance, I find another person more suitable as a wife than the wife I already have, I want the liberty to replace my present wife with another one. Naturally, I will expect a fresh, new life: My wife will take the children and be only responsible for them so that I am left free.When I am through with school and have a job, I want my wife to stop working and remain at home so that my wife can more fully and completely t