2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市臺閣牧鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市臺閣牧鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. Before D. Unless參考答案：A2. My mother couldnt go to school, _ being poor, the family couldnt pay for his education. A. as a result B. since C. as D. for參考答案：D解析：for引導(dǎo)狀語從句，

2、放在主語之后，補充說明理由。 3. _ we had at the party! A. What wonderful time B. What a wonderful time C. How wonderful time D. How a wonderful參考答案：B4. We should spend the money on something that will _ everyone.A. benefit to B. benefit from C. benefit D. beneficial參考答案：C5. Today they have reached a stage _ they

3、have almost no right at all.A. which B. when C. that D. where參考答案：D6. - Hi ! May I take my shoes back ?- Sorry, The shoes repairs _ completed yet . . A. are not B. was not C. will not be D. have not been參考答案：D7. I wont call you, _something unexpected happens. A. unless B. whether C. because D. while

4、參考答案：A8. If you want to get a good _, youd better stand on the top of the hill.A. sight B. scene C. view D. look參考答案：C9. Imagine you are outside whenearthquake comes. What should you do? Go to open space away from buildings or tree.A. the; the B. the; an C. an; the D. an; an參考答案：D10. _is certain _ t

5、he Normans conquered England in 1066 and then English changed. A. That; that B. It; what C. That; what D. It; that參考答案：D略11. -Sorry, I got a bad cold yesterday.-Every time you are absent, you _ an excuse.A. take up B. give up C. send up D. make up參考答案：D12. With his work _, he went home happily.A. fi

6、nishing B. to finish C. finished D.had finished參考答案：C13. It is _that strong smells can affect the senses.A. to believe B. believing C. believe D. believed參考答案：D14. The two boys _when climbing the mountains. A.got lost B.lost C.were losing D.losing參考答案：A15. That was the reason _ she looked old.A. why

7、. B. because. C. which. D. what.參考答案：A16. In the end everything turns out OK the teenager becomes a healthy adult, and this period of change and challenge is the changes and challenges of grown-up life.A. used asB. intended forC. traded forD. determined by參考答案：B17. Often he _ sit for hours doing not

8、hing at all when he was in low spirits.A. should B. could C. would D. might參考答案：C18. When I was working in New Zealand, I _different culture and customs.A. was exposed to B. enabled C. was mature D. was influence參考答案：A19. When she came several days later, she found that all things still _ where she

9、had _ them. A. lay; laid B. laid; lied C. lay; lain D. lying; lain參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. In order to know a foreign language _51_(complete), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _52_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and wit

10、hout hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to succeed _53_ language learning. _54_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _55_(memor

11、ize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _56_(they) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _57_we are satisfied with only a few rules we _58_(memorize), we are not really learning the language. “Learn throug

12、h use” is a good piece of advice for those _59_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _60_(write) the language whenever we can.參考答案：51. completely 52. it 53. in 54. A 55. to memorize 56. their 57. If 58. have memorized 59. who 60. writing本文是一篇說明文，文章講述了學(xué)習(xí)語言要

13、做的四件事情：理解語言、正確地講語言、閱讀和寫作，同時作者建議我們在“用中學(xué)”。【51題詳解】考查副詞。句意：為了徹底了解一門外語，四件事情是必要的。在英語里副詞通常充當(dāng)狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子，而形容詞通常作定語或表語。本句中使用副詞作狀語修飾動詞短語know a foreign language，所以要填completely?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：首先當(dāng)我們聽到這種語言被講，一定要理解這門語言。句中it指代前半句中提到的名詞the language。所以要填it?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在語言學(xué)習(xí)方面沒有容易的方法。介詞in意為“在方面”，句中也可以理解為succ

14、eed in在方面取得成功。所以要填介詞in?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：好的記憶非常有幫助，但是僅僅記得語法書上的語法規(guī)則還遠遠不夠。句中不定冠詞a修飾good memory，表示泛指。所以要填A(yù)?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。句意：好的記憶非常有幫助，但是僅僅記得語法書上的語法規(guī)則還遠遠不夠。句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to memorize rules from a grammar book。所以要填to memorize?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)很長的單詞和他們的意思是沒有用的。句中要使用形容詞物主代詞作定語修飾名詞meaning，所以要填their?！?7題詳

15、解】考查連詞。句意：如果我們只是滿足于記得的一些規(guī)則，我們不會真正地學(xué)會這么語言。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是條件關(guān)系，所以要填I(lǐng)f引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。【58題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：如果我們只是滿足于記得的一些規(guī)則，我們不會真正地學(xué)會這么語言。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示我們已經(jīng)記得的一些規(guī)律，所以要填have memorized?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：對于那些正在學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言的人，“用中學(xué)”是一條很好的建議。定語從句的先行詞是those，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中充當(dāng)主語。所以要填who。【60題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：無論何時只要可能，我們一定要練習(xí)說這

16、門語言并進行寫作。動詞短語practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事，句中動名詞speaking和writing構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以要填writing。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。The drug store was closing for the night. Young Alfred Higgins, the shop-assistant, was ready to go home. Mr. Carr, the boss, stared at him and said: “Stop! Alfred. Maybe youd be good eno

17、ugh to take the things out of your pockets and leave them here before you go.” Alfreds face got red. After a little hesitation(遲疑), he took out what he had stolen. Mr. Carr said, “Maybe I should call you mother and let her know Im going to have to put you in prison.”Alfred thought his mother would c

18、ome rushing in, eyes burning with anger. But, to his surprise, she arrived wearing a smile. “Hello, Im Alfreds mother. Is he in trouble?” she said. Mr. Carr was surprised, too. He had expected Alfreds mother to come in nervously, shaking with fear, asking with wet eyes for a mercy (憐憫) for her son.

19、Yet, she was most calm, quiet, and pleasant, which made Mr. Carr feel guilty (內(nèi)疚的). Soon Mr. Carr was shaking his head in agreement with what she was saying. “Of course”, he said, “I dont want to be cruel. You are right. Sometimes, a little good advice is the best thing for a boy at certain times in

20、 his life and it often takes the youth a long time to grow up.” And he warmly shook Mrs. Higginss hand. Back home, without even looking at Alfred, she said, You are a burden. Your trouble came one after another, always! Why do you stand there so stupidly? Go to bed. In his bedroom, Alfred heard his

21、mother in the kitchen. Getting to the kitchen, he saw his mother drinking a cup of tea. His mothers face was a frightened, broken one, totally different from the earlier cool, bright face. She lifted the tea cup, her hands shaking, the lips moving nervously. He watched his mother quietly, without ma

22、king a sound. The picture of his mother nearly made him cry. Realizing all the troubles he brought his mother in her shaking hands and the deep lines of worry in her grey face, he felt he shouldnt have done such a shameful theft to hurt his mother so deeply. He determined to grow up like a true man

23、and protect his mother rather than hurt her again. 72. The reason why Mr. Carr felt guilty was that _.A. Alfreds mother appeared polite and gentleB. he should have called a policeman at firstD. he thought he was partly responsible for itC. he found Alfred was in fact not wrong73. According to the passage, which of the following is probably said