高中英語(yǔ) unit1《Great scientists》Grammar課件 新人教必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三1GrammarV-ed as Attribute and Predicative2021/8/11 星期三21.an honored guest2.They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.（=leaves that have fallen）(被動(dòng))(完成) V-ed 作_定語(yǔ)單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)放在被修飾的名詞_，表示_和_。前置前面被動(dòng)完成一位受到尊重的客人他們正在打掃院子里的落葉。 a guest who is honored (by people)2021/8/11 星期三31.They had beef

2、 and _ for supper. A. smoking fish B. fish smokingC. fish to smoke D. smoked fish2.The _glass cup was_ by John.broking, broken breaking, breakingbroken, broken broken, breaking2021/8/11 星期三4V-ed 短語(yǔ)作_定語(yǔ)，通常放在被修飾的名詞_，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)_.后置后面定語(yǔ)從句a. It came from the river pollutedby the dirty water. b. It came fr

3、om the river which was polluted by the dirty water. 2021/8/11 星期三5Describe the pictures using v-edthe Great Wall built by Chinese people中國(guó)人The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun (which is written by Lu Xun)(which is built by Chinese people)2021/8/11 星期三61. I have read plenty of plays _ by Shakespeare.

4、written B. wrote C. write D. writing 2. The first textbooks _ for teaching English came out in the 16th century. to be produced B. producedC. being produced D. having produced2021/8/11 星期三71. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being fol

5、lowed2. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speakV-ing 與V-ed 作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別（1）V-ing表主動(dòng)， V-ed表被動(dòng)2021/8/11 星期三8boiling waterboiled waterthe changing worldthe changed worldthe rising sunthe risen sunV-ing 與V-ed 作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別（2） 正在沸騰的水已經(jīng)燒開(kāi)的水正在發(fā)生變化的世界已經(jīng)變化了的世界正在升起的太陽(yáng)升起了的太陽(yáng)V-ing表動(dòng)作正在

6、進(jìn)行， V-ed表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成2021/8/11 星期三9作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞，在主-系-表句型中，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的一種狀態(tài)。其中包括系動(dòng)詞在內(nèi)的多種形式。1.You seem frightened.2.They are excited.3.He looked worried after reading the letter.4.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.2021/8/11 星期三10系動(dòng)詞的分類：“似乎類”：“感覺(jué)類”： “變成類”：“仍然類”：基本形式：Be( am, is, are)seem, appear, lookfeel, s

7、ound, smell, tastebecome, go, get, grow, fall, turnremain, continue, stay, keep2021/8/11 星期三111. The door remained _ . A. locked B. to lock C. locking D. lock 2. He looks very _ . excite B. exciting C. excited D. to excite2021/8/11 星期三12What he said was _ (encourage).We were _ (encourage )at what he

8、 said.The football game is very _(bore). We were _(bore) at the football game.V-ing 與V-ed 作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別encouragingencouragedboringboredV-ing 修飾物，翻譯為“使人感到-”V-ed 修飾人，翻譯為“感到”2021/8/11 星期三13A. The library is closed. B. The library is closed at six.C. The library is closed by the teacher.系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主謂關(guān)系。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。標(biāo)志：行為執(zhí)行者由by短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示；有具體的時(shí)間，表示當(dāng)時(shí)的動(dòng)作。區(qū)別“ 系動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）”和“系動(dòng)詞+ 過(guò)去分詞（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）”（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）2021/8/11 星期三14All the doors