高中英語Unit 1 Nothing venturednothing gained定語課件人教選修10

1、2021/8/11 星期三1The Attribute2021/8/11 星期三2I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the Attribute. 1. There was one thing disturbing Tom: she did not know Mrs Flower had a pet dog.2. There is only one thing left for me to do.3. The money that Mrs Flower had should be pass

2、ed to the right person.4. Do you know the third boy from the back of the first team?_2021/8/11 星期三35. Charles comes from a word meaning” man of the common people” - a man who works on the land.6. A man known as Tom Kingcook might have been a cook for a king.7. A man who worked as a tailor might be c

3、alled Mr Tailor.8. A man who was the son of Jack might call himself Jackson._2021/8/11 星期三4II. Complete the following sentences:A man _(摔斷了一條腿的）was waiting to see the detective.One of the letters _ (在科爾先生信箱里） is from the police station.Mr Baker is in the office _(在二樓）just next to the stairs.with a b

4、roken legin Mr. Coals mailboxon the second floor2021/8/11 星期三54. Have you talked with_(不認識的）man _ _(在偵探身邊坐著）？ 5. They can see _(微笑的）faces everywhere in the village.6. Could you let me have a piece of _(寫信用的）paper, please?7. In the end he found a way _ (解決這個難題）.8. Is there any news _(有關他是否遇見了那位年輕婦女）？

5、 the unknownsitting beside thedetectivesmilingwritingto solve the difficult problemabout whether he has met the young woman2021/8/11 星期三6III. 定語從句：(一）關系詞的確定與選擇一看先行詞（人/物）二看關系詞在從句中的作用（主/謂/賓/表/定/狀/補）三看特殊用法2021/8/11 星期三71 在下列情況下只用that，不用which 先行詞是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, the one

6、等不定代詞時There is nothing ( that ) I can do.I mean the one that was brought yesterday. 先行詞被all, any, every, no, some, little, much等詞修飾時 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. You may take home any of these books that you like.2021/8/11 星期三8 .先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時 This is the first composition (that)

7、he has written in English. This is the best novel (that) I have ever read.先行詞被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the same, the last修飾時 The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. The last place( that) we visited was the hospital.2021/8/11 星期三9 當先行詞有兩個

8、或兩個以上時,既有人又有物,定語從句用that 引導 (that既可指人也可指物) He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.2021/8/11 星期三102 下列情況不能使用that,而用which that 不能引導非限制性定語從句Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. that不能置于介詞之后（介詞后指物用which,指人用whom）The person _I am speaking just now

9、is our English teacher.The prize _he worked so hard was a new bicycle.to whom for which 2021/8/11 星期三113. as 做關系代詞的用法1 關系代詞常出現(xiàn)在the sameas, suchas, soas, asas 等結(jié)構(gòu)中This is not such a book as I expected.I live in the same building as he (lives in). As many children as came here were my fathers pupils.2

10、021/8/11 星期三12 the samethat和the sameas的區(qū)別I have bought the same watch as you have.我買了一塊和你一樣的手表。（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一塊。）This is the same watch that I lost. 這就是我丟的那塊手表。（這手表和我丟的手表是同一塊） 2021/8/11 星期三13 such., so nice a day短語后缺少一個成分時，一般用as引導定語從句； so / such that不缺少成分時，用that 引導狀語從句。 Its so nice a day _ we all

11、 want to have a walk along the river.Its so special a day _ Ill never forget all my life. that asHere is so big a stone _ no man can lift.This is so big a stone _ no man can lift it.asthat 2021/8/11 星期三14 4 as引導非限制性定語從句，指代逗號前的整個句子（即先行詞），可置于句首或句末。 This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see. Ma

12、ry was late for school, as often happened.As is known to all, the earth is round.2021/8/11 星期三15 當as作主語時，后面常接下列句型： 1as has been said before 如上所述 2as may be imagined 正如可以想象出來的那樣 3as is well known 眾所周知 4as was expected 正如預料的那樣 5as has been already pointed out 正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣 6as we all can see 正如我們都能看到的 202

13、1/8/11 星期三16as 指代一句話和which 指代一句話的用法區(qū)別當主句和從句語義一致時，用as；當兩句語義不一致或從句為否定時，用which。 He made a long speech, _ was expected. He made a long speech, _was unexpected. Tom drinks a lot every day, _ his wife doesnt like at all. aswhichwhich2021/8/11 星期三175. whose + n 表示所屬關系，可變?yōu)閚 + of which/ whom， 表示部分關系時，也可用部分關系

14、詞 + of which/ whom. The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by the angry crowd.6. 關系副詞when, where, why也相當于介詞 (on, in, at, for) + which Ill never forget the years _ we worked together. Ill never forget the day _ I joined the Party. in which /whenon which/ when2021/8/11 星期三187、 “介詞

15、關系代詞”的確定： “介詞 + 關系代詞”在邏輯上作定語從句中的狀語或定語，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成一個單句，推斷出其需要的介詞。The stories about the Long March, _ this is one example, are well written. This is one example of the stories.of which2021/8/11 星期三198、定語從句中關系詞的省略情況：1、關系代詞作定語從句的賓語可以省去，作主語或介詞提前時，不能省略。2、 在reason, way, time作先行詞時，后面的關系詞可用that，也可以省略。I admired the

16、 way (that) he answered this question. 2021/8/11 星期三20（二）定語從句中的主謂一致 引導詞在定語從句中作主語時，其謂語動詞人稱和數(shù)要根據(jù)引導詞所指內(nèi)容而定。例如：1. Here are such sentences as _often used by the students. 2. I, who _a Party member, should work hard for our country. 3. He was one of the students who _praised for it. 4. He was the only one

17、 of the students who _praised for it. areamwerewas2021/8/11 星期三21（三）易與定語從句混淆的其他復合句1 定語從句與同位語從句 定語從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾的關系“的（名詞）”。而同位語從句是用來說明前面名詞的內(nèi)容。與that從句同位的名詞必須是一些表事實或概念的抽象名詞，如fact, news, belief, truth, reply等。that在定語從句中作成分，可用which 或who/whom代替；而that在同位語從句中不充當任何句子成分，只起連接作用。試比較：2021/8/11 星期三22 We all have

18、 heard the news _ our team won. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.that (同位語從句，that從句表示news的內(nèi)容，that 在從句中不作任何成分)that/which (定語從句，that 作told 的賓語)2021/8/11 星期三232 定語從句與狀語從句。試比較： He left the key_ he had been an hour before. He left the place _he lived for many years. He is such a good teach

19、er _all of us love and respect.where(where引導地點狀語從句，相當于in the place where)where(where 引導定語從句，修飾the place) as (as 引導定語從句)2021/8/11 星期三24 He is such a good teacher _we all like him.3 定語從句與主語從句。試比較：_is known to us all, paper was first made in China._is known to us all that paper was first made in China.

20、that(that引導結(jié)果狀語從句,suchthat “如此以致” As(as 引導定語從句，指代整個主句內(nèi)容，可置于句首)It (it 做形式主語，代替that 引導的主語從句)2021/8/11 星期三25 4定語從句與強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。試比較： It is the house _I met the young man. It was in the house _I met the young man.where (where 引導定語從句，修飾house，where在定語從句中作地點狀語)that (本句為強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，可還原為I met the young man in the house.)20

21、21/8/11 星期三26Extra Exercises2021/8/11 星期三271. It is the young man _ looked for _ caught the murderer. A.that who B. that they C . they that D theywhich2. Is this factory _ we visited last year? A. where B in which C. the one D at which3. The book, the cover _ is broken, is not mine. A. of it B for C

22、 whose D of which2021/8/11 星期三284. This is Mr Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tell you.A . who B whom C. that D. x 5 Who _ has seen the TV film doesnt admire it?A . that B who C which D as 6 You can never imagine what great trouble I have had _ the patient who received a serious wound.

23、treat B. to treat C treating D treated2021/8/11 星期三29 7. This is the last time _ I shall give you a lesson.A. when B that C which D in which8. I dont like the way _ you laugh at her. A . that B on which C which D as9._ we all know, swimming is a very good sport.A. Which B.That C.As D.Who 2021/8/11 星

24、期三3010.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the farm _ you visited last week. A.when,where B.which,which C.when , which D.which , where 11.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.the C.that D.which2021/8/11 星期三3112.My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that 13.A harvester is a machine _ we harvest crops or a person _ is harvesting. A.which , who B.that , that C.with which , who D./, that14.I have bought the same dress _ she is w