高中英語 unit3 language points課件 牛津選修6

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit3Cultural differences2021/8/11 星期三2 1.(Line20-21) If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we were talking about!2.(Line 36-37) If I got married in the UK, I would expect a present, but if I got married in Italy, I would have to give a present.3.(L

2、ine 55-56) Should you come to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house! 找出本文中使用虛擬語氣的句子。2021/8/11 星期三3Language Points1. accumulate: V. T or I(1) gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of sth. 積累,聚集By investing wisely she accumulates a f

3、ortune. 通過英明的投資,她積累了一筆財(cái)富.2021/8/11 星期三4(2)increase in number or quality 增加 Dust or dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.如果房子不正常打掃,塵埃很快堆積.2. topic: N.Ca subject which is discussed, written about or studied:2021/8/11 星期三5Our discussion ranged over various topics, such as acid rain

4、and the hole in the ozone layer.我們的討論范圍涉及各種各樣的話題,如酸雨及臭氧層的洞.2021/8/11 星期三6注意比較:theme: N. C the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc. or a short, simple tune on which a piece of music is based: 主題 The theme of loss runs through most of his novels. 失落的主題貫穿著他的小說的大部分.2021/8/11 星期三7title (NAME): N. C t

5、he name of a film, book, painting, piece of music, etc: 題目 The title of Evelyn Waughs first novel was Decline and Fall.Evelyn Waughs的第一部小說的題目是Decline and Fall.2021/8/11 星期三83. all the time: 一直The letter I was searching for was in my pocket all the time.我剛才在尋找的信一直在我的口袋里.2021/8/11 星期三9相關(guān)短語:at all time

6、s 隨時(shí); 永遠(yuǎn) at one time 一度; 從前at a time 每次; 依次 at the time 在那時(shí)at times 有時(shí); 間或 behind time 遲, 晚 ahead of time 提前 for the time being 暫且in time 及時(shí); 遲早,最后 once upon a time 從前on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) take ones time 慢慢來2021/8/11 星期三10高考鏈接（2005福建） -Can the project be finished as planned?-Sure,_ it completed in time, well w

7、ork two more hours a day.having got B. to get C. getting D. get2021/8/11 星期三114. get excited: (變得)興奮起來He got excited when he heard the news.當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候變得興奮起來.Note:（1）get+ p.p. 使自己處于某種狀態(tài) 和情況；或表被動(dòng)意義。如：2021/8/11 星期三12get dressed 穿上 get married 結(jié)婚 get burnt 燒傷，曬黑了 get paid 得以付錢 get drunk 喝醉酒 get started

8、 開始（2）get + adj. 表示達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)或情況get well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold, etc.2021/8/11 星期三135. come to: (1) to reach a particular point or state:His hair comes right down to his shoulders.他的頭發(fā)剛好到他的肩.The war had just come to an end (= ended). 戰(zhàn)爭剛剛結(jié)束.2021/8/11 星期三14(2) to be a particular total when num

9、bers or amounts are added together:That comes to 25. 那總計(jì)25英鎊.(3) If you come to a decision, arrangement etc., you make a decision or decide what to think about something:2021/8/11 星期三15We havent come to a decision on the matter yet.關(guān)于這件事,我們還沒有決定呢.Have you come to any conclusions about the story yet?

10、關(guān)于這個(gè)故事你得出結(jié)論了嗎?2021/8/11 星期三16(5) If a thought or idea comes to you, you suddenly remember or start to think about it:I cant remember his name - itll come to me in a minute.我現(xiàn)在記不起他的名字，一會(huì)兒后我會(huì)想起來的.2021/8/11 星期三17高考鏈接(2006天津) Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much h

11、elp when it _ shopping and eating.refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to2021/8/11 星期三186. suppose: verb T to think that something is likely to be true:Do you suppose (that) Mary will marry him? 你認(rèn)為瑪麗會(huì)和他結(jié)婚嗎? We all supposed him to be German, but in fact he was Swiss.我們都認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)德國人,但實(shí)際上他是一個(gè)瑞士人

12、.2021/8/11 星期三19Her new book is supposed to be (= generally people think it is) very good.她的新書被認(rèn)為很不錯(cuò).他應(yīng)該五點(diǎn)前到這兒.He is supposed to be here before 5 oclock.2021/8/11 星期三207. celebrate: verb I or T to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is important:We a

13、lways celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.我們總是出去吃飯來慶祝結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日.celebration noun C or U a special social event, such as a party, when you celebrate something, or the act of celebrating something:2021/8/11 星期三21Such good news calls for (= deserves) a celebration!這樣的好消息值得慶祝.注意比較:cele

14、brate表“慶?！?，賓語是事，即后接sth. 其名詞構(gòu)成的詞組為：have/hold a celebration(舉行慶祝會(huì))in celebration of（為了慶祝）2021/8/11 星期三22 congratulate表“祝賀”其賓語是受到祝賀的人， 可組成短語congratulate sb. on sth./doing名詞congratulation可構(gòu)成短語 congratulations to sb. on sth./doing2021/8/11 星期三238. expect: verb T (1) to think or believe something will hap

15、pen, or someone will arrive:We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job.我們正期待著很多的申請(qǐng)這份工作的人呢. I expect (that) youll find it somewhere in your bedroom.我預(yù)計(jì)你會(huì)在臥室的某個(gè)地方找到它.2021/8/11 星期三24 He didnt expect to see me. 他沒有預(yù)料到會(huì)看見我.(2) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particul

16、ar thing:I expect punctuality from my students. 我期望我的學(xué)生準(zhǔn)時(shí).2021/8/11 星期三25 Borrowers are expected to (= should) return books on time. 借書的人應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)還書.expected adjective before nounexpectation noun C usually plural when you expect good things to happen in the future:2021/8/11 星期三26The holiday lived up to a

17、ll our expectations (= was as good as we were expecting).這個(gè)假期沒有辜負(fù)我們的期望.We did so well - beyond all (= better than) our expectations.我們干得如此出色超出我們所有人的預(yù)料.2021/8/11 星期三27(2) C or U when you expect something to happen:Our expectations are that the UK will cut its interest .我們預(yù)計(jì)英國會(huì)降低利息.2021/8/11 星期三28高考鏈接

18、(2006上海) When he turned professional at theage of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected2021/8/11 星期三299. clarify: verb T to make something clear or easier to understand by giving more details or a simpler explana

19、tion: Could you clarify the first point please? I dont understand it completely.你能把第一點(diǎn)解釋一下嗎? 我沒有完全地理解.2021/8/11 星期三30(2) to remove water and unwanted substances from fat, such as butter, by heating itclarification noun C or Uclarified adjective 2021/8/11 星期三3110. participate: verb I to take part in

20、or become involved in an activity:She never participates in any of our discussions, does she?她從來不參加我們的討論,是嗎?2021/8/11 星期三32participation noun U when you take part or become involved in somethingparticipant noun C a person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity11. adjust: verb

21、 T to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable:2021/8/11 星期三33If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.如果這把椅子太高的話,你可以調(diào)整以適合你.(2) verb I to become more familiar with a new situation:I cant adjust to living on my own.我不能適應(yīng)獨(dú)自生活.2021/8/11 星期三34ab

22、le to be changed to suit particular needs:adjustable adjectiveThe height of the steering wheel is adjustable.方向盤的高度是可以調(diào)整的.adjustment noun C or U a small change: She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera. 她把照相機(jī)的焦距進(jìn)行了很小的調(diào)整。2021/8/11 星期三3512. take off:to remove something, especially c

23、lothes:He took off his clothes and got into the bath. 他拖掉衣服進(jìn)入浴缸.(2) If an aircraft, bird or insect takes off, it leaves the ground and begins to fly:2021/8/11 星期三36The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.飛機(jī)是上午8:30起飛的.(3) to suddenly start to be successful or popular: Her singing career had just begun to take off.她的唱歌事業(yè)剛剛開始騰飛。2021/8/11 星期三37take短語歸納:take away 除掉, 帶走 t