高中英語 Unit 5 Language study語言點課件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 5Language study2021/8/11 星期三2to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或doing形式，不可接動詞原形常見的含介詞to的短語有: look forward to, pay attention to, lead to, get used to1.devote to 獻身于，致力專心于 devote much time to sth. / doing sth.devote ones life to The scientist devoted his life to science career.I will devote all my love

2、to teaching.2021/8/11 星期三32. die for 為某種事業(yè)或目的而死 die for ones country/ the people/ the cause. die of 死于內因 die from 死于外因 die from a car accident. 由于車禍而死 die by 死于暴力, 刀或劍等兇器 die by the sword/hanging.2021/8/11 星期三4die of 死于內因，如疾病（illness)，饑餓(hunger)，寒冷(cold)，年老(old age)，或感情因素(boredom, sorrow, poison)等。d

3、ie from死于外因，如（槍）傷(wound)，意外事故(accident)，咬傷(snake bite)，虛弱(lack of food)，飲食過度( drinking)等。2021/8/11 星期三5be dying for 極想得到.She is dying for a cup of water. die out 絕種 This kind of animal is dying out. 2021/8/11 星期三63. fight (fought fought) v./ n. 打仗， 打架fight + n. 與作戰(zhàn),斗爭 B. fight for 為而戰(zhàn)C. fight agains

4、t 與作戰(zhàn), 和作斗爭They had to fight the government.They told the workers to fight for their rights.We will have to fight against difficulties.2021/8/11 星期三74. believe in 信任； 信仰；相信的存在believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的話 (針對某件具體的事情)believe in sb. = 信任某人,信仰 （針對某人的總體）I believe him（=I believe what he says

5、） 我相信他（的話）。 I believe in him（=I trust him ）我相信他是一個可以信得過的人。（即：我信任他） 2021/8/11 星期三8be free from 擺脫（不好的東西）的； 無的 freefrom 使擺脫，免除1) Men are not saints; how can they be free from faults? 2) They freed the birds from the cages.2021/8/11 星期三96. advise vt. 1) advise sb. on sth. 就給某人出主意 I have advised you on

6、that subject. 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干 Our monitor advises me to practice spoken English more. 3) advise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe.2021/8/11 星期三10advice n.U勸告；忠告；建議；意見 advice on sth. 有關的建議 follow/ take ones advice 遵從的建議 a piece of advice一句忠告give

7、sb. some advice on sth.2021/8/11 星期三117. either. or.(兩者之中)或 (之一)Either you or I am wrong. Either day is OK.neithernor既不也不 Neither my parent nor my sister is at home bothand 兩者都Both he and I are wrong. 2021/8/11 星期三128. willing adj 樂意的，自愿的 willingly adv will n 意志,意志力 ,意愿 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 be

8、 willing that sb （should ）do sth Im very willing to learn English. He is willing that his little son should join the army.2021/8/11 星期三139. in trouble 處于困境1) If you dont try to do your homework yourself, you will be in trouble. 2) Do you have any trouble (in) writing the article?3) Dont ask for trou

9、ble until trouble troubles you.處于困境做某事有困難自找麻煩2021/8/11 星期三1410. vote on 投票表決 vote for 投票支持 vote against 投票反對 vote to do sth 投票決定做某事1) Lets vote on it.2) You have right to vote for the plan.3) He has right to vote against it.4) Well vote to decide whether to carry out the plan. 2021/8/11 星期三1511.stop

10、 sb. (from )doing sth阻止某人做某事 = prevent sb (from )doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 主動語態(tài)中前兩者from可省略,被動語態(tài)中三詞組的from都不能省 Nothing can him (from )sleeping in class.His mother always keeps him from playing computer games.He is always stopped/prevented/kept from sleeping in class. stop/prevent 2021/8/11 星期

11、三1612. as as+主語+can/could 盡可能, 盡量= as as + possibleHe was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible. You must speak English as often as you can. =You must speak English _. as often as possible2021/8/11 星期三1713. lose heart：喪失信心或勇氣；泄氣 Dons lose heart in face of mid-term examinat

12、ions.break ones heart 使人難過/心碎learn sth. by heart 熟記 touch sb.s heart 觸動某人的心弦2021/8/11 星期三18 accept (接受) 表示主觀上樂意接受。 receive (收到,得到), 表示客觀收到, 還不能斷定是否接受。 I received a present from one of my classmates, but I didnt accept it.14. accept 與 receive的區(qū)別：2021/8/11 星期三1915. found (founded, founded) 建立，創(chuàng)建 find

13、(found, found) The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen?2021/8/11 星期三2016. be in prison ：在獄中, 被監(jiān)禁 put sb. in prison break (out of ) prison 越獄17. turn to：求助于 (to 是介詞) He has nobody to turn to.2021/8/11 星期三2118. out of work：1)= lose ones job = be unemployed失業(yè)；My father has been out of work for