高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Helping people around the world 精品課件 譯林選修6

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 4 Helping people around the world2021/8/11 星期三2基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).高頻單詞思憶1.operate vt. n. n.接線員2.honour vt. n.榮譽(yù); 尊敬 adj.受尊敬的 adj.可敬的;值得欽佩的3.awareness n. adj.知覺(jué)的;察覺(jué)的操作;動(dòng)手術(shù)operationoperator給榮譽(yù);尊敬honourhonouredhonourable意識(shí)aware2021/8/11 星期三34.co-operate vi. n. adj.5.occupation n. v.占有 n.居住者;占有人6.m

2、eans n. v.打算;意味著 n.意義 adj.有意義的 adj.無(wú)意義的7.refer vi. fort n.& vt. n. adj. adv.合作co-operationco-operative職業(yè);占有occupyoccupant方法;手段meanmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless談及;提到reference安慰comfortcomfortablecomfortably2021/8/11 星期三4.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1.生活在貧困中2.由組成3.解決問(wèn)題4.提升人們對(duì)的意識(shí)5.吸引某人對(duì)的注意力6.幫助需要幫助的人7.給捐錢live in povertybe mad

3、e up of/consist ofsettle/solve the problemincrease/raisepeoples awareness of.draw/attract onesattention to.help people in needdonate money to.2021/8/11 星期三58.改善生活條件9.提出(方案、建議等)10.體重增加11.從中吸取教訓(xùn)12.缺乏一大筆錢 13.做某事感到很榮幸improve living conditionsput forward/come up withput on weight/gain weightdraw lessons

4、from.(a) lack/shortage of a largesum of money(=lack a large sum of money)feel honored to do sth.2021/8/11 星期三6.典型句式運(yùn)用1.眾所周知,聯(lián)合國(guó)觸及各地人們的生活。 ,the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.2.要是我是親善大使多好！ I were a Goodwill Ambassador!3.唐寧因?yàn)閾?dān)任聯(lián)合國(guó)親善大使的工作而得到報(bào)酬。 Tang Ning for her work a UN Goodwill Ambassador

5、.4.來(lái)到這里,發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都亂糟糟的。 Arrived here everything was in chaos.As you knowIf onlygets paidasto find2021/8/11 星期三7.綜合語(yǔ)篇填空1.I feel very honoured to have been able to take this role.2. the help of these armies and other worthy organizations the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.3.My job with the UN

6、 is not paid, voluntary.4.There is little money coming to their families and often they cannot the expense to purchase important things like medicine.onWithbutafford2021/8/11 星期三85.Health care is limited as there are no doctors nurses in the villages and again no one has the means to pay for them.6.

7、There is mud and water everywhere, it difficult to travel from place to place.ormaking2021/8/11 星期三9導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.fetch vt.取來(lái),去拿來(lái) 挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)我去學(xué)校診所把我的學(xué)生接來(lái)。 I will go to my student the school clinic. (2)你能去把我的容器取來(lái)嗎? Could you my container? fetchfromfetch me2021/8/11 星期三10易混辨異fetch,bring,take,carry,get(1)fet

8、ch意為“去拿來(lái)”,指到別處去取東西或找人然后回來(lái)。(2)bring意為“帶來(lái)”,方向是朝著說(shuō)話人所在之處的。(3)take意為“帶走”,即將東西從說(shuō)話者處拿走。(4)carry意為“隨身攜帶”,方向不定;或表示搬運(yùn)較重的東西。(5)get主要用于口語(yǔ),含義與fetch基本相同。2021/8/11 星期三11即學(xué)活練(3)請(qǐng)到我的臥室給我拿一件干凈的外套。(4)明天把Lucy的練習(xí)本帶到這兒來(lái)。(5)把這個(gè)空包拿走吧。(6)他總是隨身帶件雨衣。(7)給約翰拿杯飲料來(lái)。Please fetch me a clean coat from mybedroom.Bring Lucys exercise

9、 book here tomorrow.Take this empty bag away.He always carries a raincoat with him.Get John a drink.2021/8/11 星期三122.remind vt.提醒 挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)這張照片總能讓我想起我在鄉(xiāng)村度過(guò)的日子。 The picture always me my days spent in the countryside. (2)一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常被提醒要及時(shí)交家庭作業(yè)。 Some students are always their homework in time. (3)提醒旅客們注意,本次列

10、車禁止吸煙。 Passengers no smoking is allowed on this train.remindsofreminded tohand inare reminded that2021/8/11 星期三13幫你歸納remind sb.of/about sth.使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事即學(xué)活練(4)In our childhood,we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A.demandedB.reminded C.allowedD.hopedB

11、2021/8/11 星期三143.operate vt.操作(機(jī)器等);實(shí)施;經(jīng)營(yíng);管理;vi.運(yùn)作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);做手術(shù) 挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)誰(shuí)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器/電梯? Who ? (2)這家劇院管理有方。 The theatre . (3)醫(yī)生很快給他的腿做了手術(shù)。 The doctor his leg at once. (4)實(shí)施森林計(jì)劃operates the machine/liftis well operatedoperated onoperate the forest program2021/8/11 星期三15幫你歸納operate on sb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)operation n.手術(shù)；運(yùn)作，

12、運(yùn)行come into operation生效in operation開(kāi)辦;運(yùn)作中perform/do an operation on sb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)2021/8/11 星期三16即學(xué)活練(5)我建議給這個(gè)病人立即動(dòng)手術(shù)。(6)工人已被告訴要提高操作水平。I suggest that the patient should beoperated on at once.The workers have been told to improvethe operating level.2021/8/11 星期三174.lack n.缺乏,不足;vt.缺少,沒(méi)有 挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)沒(méi)有暖氣使我們感覺(jué)很

13、冷。 made us (feel) cold. (2)那個(gè)項(xiàng)目因資金不足而失敗。 The project failed . (3)他們沒(méi)錢送他上大學(xué)。 They to send him to university.Lack of heatdue to/for lack ofmoneylacked money2021/8/11 星期三18幫你歸納for/through lack of由于缺乏lack sth.缺乏某物lacking adj.缺少的,不足的be lacking in缺少,不足He seems to be lacking in common sense.他似乎缺乏常識(shí)。溫馨提示lac

14、k作名詞時(shí),常接of;lack作動(dòng)詞時(shí)多為及物動(dòng)詞。2021/8/11 星期三19即學(xué)活練(4)許多人失敗不是因?yàn)槿鄙倌芰?而是因?yàn)槿狈π判摹?5)他真正的問(wèn)題是他缺乏自信。(6)由于缺少充足的睡眠,大多數(shù)學(xué)生感到很累。Its lack of confidence,not lack of ability,that makes many people fail.His real problem is that he lacksconfidence/he is lacking in confidence.Lacking/For lack of enough sleep,the majority o

15、f students feel tired.2021/8/11 星期三205.expense n.費(fèi)用,花費(fèi);代價(jià) 挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)他自己支付所有的學(xué)費(fèi)。 He paid by himself. (2)他救出了那個(gè)溺水的女孩,但自己卻犧牲了。 He saved the girl from drowning his life.all the school expensesat theexpense of2021/8/11 星期三21幫你歸納at sb.s expense(=at the expense of sb.)由某人付費(fèi)；對(duì)某人不利He lives at his uncles expens

16、e.他的生活費(fèi)由他叔叔承擔(dān)。at the public expense公費(fèi)at the expense of sth.以為代價(jià);犧牲at any expense不惜任何代價(jià)2021/8/11 星期三22即學(xué)活練(3)His business was very successful,but it was at the of his family life. A.consumptionB.credit C.exhaustionD.expenseD2021/8/11 星期三236.means n.(單復(fù)數(shù)同形) 方法,方式,手段 挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)手機(jī)是一種有效的通信手段。 Mobile phone

17、is communication. (2)只有用這種方法我們才能控制住這種疾病。 we bring this disease under control.an effective means ofOnly by this means can2021/8/11 星期三24幫你歸納by means of用,憑借by all means可以；當(dāng)然行；沒(méi)問(wèn)題by no means一點(diǎn)也不,決不by this/that means用這/那種方法Thoughts can be expressed by means of music.思想可以借助音樂(lè)來(lái)表達(dá)。Can I borrow your car?By

18、all means.我能借你的車嗎?當(dāng)然可以。I am by no means satisfied with my present income.我對(duì)我目前的收入一點(diǎn)也不滿意。By no means will I give up.我決不屈服。2021/8/11 星期三25溫馨提示(1)means作主語(yǔ),前有every,each,one,a等修飾詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);前有all,some,several,few,many,a few等修飾詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)請(qǐng)比較“用這/那種方法”的三種不同表達(dá)方式：by this/that meansin this/that waywith this/

19、that method即學(xué)活練(3)All possible means ,but none have succeeded. A.is tried B.have tried C.has been tried D.have been triedD2021/8/11 星期三267.face vt.面對(duì),面臨;朝,向 挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)多數(shù)房間朝陽(yáng)。 Most of the rooms . (2)他們面臨著困難的決定。 They a difficult decision.face the sunare faced with2021/8/11 星期三27幫你歸納face the danger/chall

20、enge/difficulty/fact面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn)/困難/事實(shí)be faced with面臨;面對(duì)face the music承擔(dān)批評(píng);接受懲罰face up to sth.敢于面對(duì)in the face of面對(duì)to ones face當(dāng)著某人的面make faces做鬼臉lose face丟臉save face保全面子face to face面對(duì)面即學(xué)活練(3)承認(rèn)事實(shí)并不總是一件容易的事。Its not always easy to face the truth.2021/8/11 星期三288.honor vt.尊敬;給以榮譽(yù);n.榮譽(yù);尊敬; 榮耀的事 挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)我們應(yīng)該尊

21、敬父母和老師。 We our parents and teachers. (2)為賓客演奏小提琴,他感到十分榮幸。 Playing the violin for the guests,he felt greatly . (3)能應(yīng)邀在這里講話,我倍感榮幸。 I feel it to be invited to speak here.(=I feel to be invited to speak here.)should honorhonoredan honourhonored2021/8/11 星期三29幫你歸納be honored for因?yàn)槎械绞茏鹁椿颢@得榮譽(yù)be honored as被

22、尊為be honored with被授予feel honored to do/of doing sth.為做而感到榮幸have the honor to do/of doing sth.有幸做in honor of sb./sth.為了紀(jì)念即學(xué)活練(4)Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December 25th the birth of Jesus Christ. A.in praise of B.in honour of C.in need of D.in favour ofB2021/8/11 星期三309.purpose n.目的,意圖 挑戰(zhàn)

23、自我 (1)我們努力是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想。 We are studying hard here realizing our dream that we can go to college. (2)他似乎是有意去做這件事。 He seemed to do it .for/with thepurpose ofon purpose2021/8/11 星期三31幫你歸納for the purpose of為了目的with the purpose of抱著目的serve the purpose對(duì)有用;滿足的需要,達(dá)到目的on purpose故意(=by design)即學(xué)活練(3) what pu

24、rpose did your committee invite me to come home? A.ForB.On C.WithD.ByA2021/8/11 星期三32重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型10.if only 但愿；要是就好了 挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)我同事要是有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)就好了！ If only my colleague ! (2)要是員工們有更多的錢,就能買輛汽車了。 If only the staff ,they could buy a car. (3)要是我去年夏天在那個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)做份臨時(shí)工就 好了。 If only I a temporary occupation in that charity l

25、ast summer.had the chancehad more moneyhad done2021/8/11 星期三33易混辨異if only,only if(1)if only表示“但愿；要是就好了”,常引導(dǎo)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句或感嘆句。(2)only if表示“只要、只有”,only是副詞,修飾整個(gè)if從句。用于句首時(shí),后面的主句主謂倒裝。My grandfather wakes up only if the alarm clock rings.只有鬧鐘響了我爺爺才會(huì)醒。Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowe

26、d to leave school.學(xué)生只有得到老師的許可才能離開(kāi)學(xué)校。2021/8/11 星期三34即學(xué)活練(4)Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice. A.followed B.would follow C.had followed D.should followC2021/8/11 星期三3511.refer to 提到;談到;意指;與有關(guān);查閱, 參考 挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)剛才在會(huì)上提到的那個(gè)人是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家。 The person was an expert in this field. (2)那位駐美國(guó)的中國(guó)大使談到了他

27、過(guò)去在云南的 經(jīng)歷。 The Chinese ambassador to America in Yunnan. referred to at the conferencereferred to his past experiences2021/8/11 星期三36(3)我知道那位太太在說(shuō)到聰明男孩時(shí)指的是杰克。 I knew the lady Jack when she spoke of a bright boy. (4)如果你不明白這個(gè)意思,請(qǐng)查字典。 If you dont know what this means, .was referring torefer to the dictio

28、nary2021/8/11 星期三37幫你歸納refer to.as.把稱作是/看作是The scientists refer to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.科學(xué)家們把這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)看作是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的最激動(dòng)人心的新進(jìn)展。reference n.提到；涉及；參考；查詢with/in reference to關(guān)于reference books參考書2021/8/11 星期三38即學(xué)活練(5)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly a

29、n hour without his notes. A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying onB2021/8/11 星期三3912.break down 出故障,拋錨;分解 挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)在回家的路上汽車拋錨了。 The car . (2)如果你這樣繼續(xù)工作下去,你的身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。 If you go on working like this,youll .broke down on the way homebreak down sooner or later2021/8/11 星期三40幫你歸納break away fro

30、m從中脫離break in闖入;打斷break into闖入(后接賓語(yǔ))break out (火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)break through突破(障礙,包圍等)break up分開(kāi)；驅(qū)散；解散；結(jié)束,終止break off斷開(kāi)；突然終止即學(xué)活練(3)The criminal from the two policemen who were holding him and ran away. A.broke offB.broke away C.broke upD.broke downB2021/8/11 星期三41品味構(gòu)詞1.利用派生法，品句選詞Have you read the Engl

31、ish novel,Pride and ?No,I dislike the foreign novels,and they are not interesting.You had better not them like the above before you dont read it.A.PrejudiceB.judgeC.judgmentAB2021/8/11 星期三42串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展 前綴 詞根 派生詞pre(=before與v.,n.,adj.,adv.連用） judge判斷 prejudgeprejudice偏見(jiàn)，成見(jiàn) view觀看風(fēng)景;考慮；注視 預(yù)演，預(yù)映 determine決心，決

32、定 predeterminecaution警告 預(yù)防措施/方法 arrange安排 prearrange預(yù)先判斷previewprecaution預(yù)先安排的 預(yù)先決定;事先安排2021/8/11 星期三43pre(=before與v.,n.,adj.,adv.連用） face臉；表面 prefacemature成熟的 早熟的;早產(chǎn)的 history歷史 史前，史前學(xué) conception構(gòu)思;主意 preconception事先形成的觀 conceive構(gòu)思 preconceived事先形成的 exist存在，生存 早先存在 序言，前言prematureprehistorypre-exist2

33、021/8/11 星期三442.利用派生法，品句填詞He her as his girlfriend,of what she thinks about.(regard)串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展regardsregardless 后綴 詞根 派生詞 -less(=without) help幫助 helplesstree樹(shù) 沒(méi)有樹(shù)木的 無(wú)助的treeless2021/8/11 星期三45-less(=without)hope希望 hopelessmeaning意義 無(wú)意義的 self自己 無(wú)私的 tiredtireless勞累的孜孜不倦的selflessmeaningless無(wú)希望的2021/8/11 星期三46

34、考題回扣【例1】The incomes of skilled workers went up. ,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. (浙江高考) A.MoreoverB.Therefore C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise 解析 句意為：熟練工的收入在增加，與此同 時(shí)，非熟練工的收入?yún)s在下降。meanwhile adv. 與此同時(shí)，在此期間，符合句意。moreover adv.此外，而且；therefore adv.因此，所以； otherwise adv.否則，要不然。C2021/8/11 星期三47課文原文 ,in the r

35、est of the city,shelterand access to food and clean water are big problems.(P62)【例2】Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined. (湖北高考) A.spotB.dismiss C.shelterD.distinguishMeanwhile2021/8/11 星期三48解析 dismiss sb.from sth.解雇某人；開(kāi)除某人；shelter

36、sb.from sth.保護(hù)某人免受；distinguish sb.from sb.把某人與區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)；spot看見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)，不與from連用。句意為：有的父母保護(hù)性太強(qiáng)了。他們想保護(hù)自己的孩子免受任何形式的危險(xiǎn)的傷害，不管這種危險(xiǎn)是真實(shí)存在的還是想像的。real or imagined在句中作狀語(yǔ)。答案 C課文原文Meanwhile,in the rest of the city, and access to food and clean water are big problems.(P62)shelter2021/8/11 星期三49【例3】Frank put the medicine in

37、 a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids. (江西高考) A.accessibleB.relative C.acceptableD.sensitive 解析 句意為：弗蘭克把藥放到最上面的抽屜 里，確保它不被孩子們夠到。accessible易接近 的；relative相對(duì)的，比較的；acceptable合意 的，受歡迎的，可接受的；sensitive敏感的。根 據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A。 課文原文 .is to everyone by 2015.(P53)accessibleA2021/8/11 星期三50【例4】Bill wasnt

38、happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and . (遼寧高考) A.I was neither B.neither was I C.I was either D.either was I 解析 句意為：Bill對(duì)Jason耽誤了報(bào)告的事不高 興,我也是(我也不高興)。表示“某人也不 時(shí)”,應(yīng)該用“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。 課文原文 I did not know very much about what they did before. .(P53)Neither did IB2021/8/11 星期三51【

39、例5】Stand over there youll be able to see the oil painting better.(全國(guó)高考) A.but B.till C.and D.or 解析 本題句式：祈使句+and/then/or+一般將來(lái) 時(shí)的句子。 課文原文 Watch any TV report on places where there is a war, you will see soldiers wearing blue berets.(P50)andC2021/8/11 星期三52自主檢測(cè).品句填詞1.We were friends and (同事) for more t

40、han twenty years.2.My English teacher often (鼓勵(lì)) us to speak English in and out of class.3.This will increase peoples (意 識(shí)) of the work of the United Nations.4.Luckily,the family (逃出) from the burning house and no one got hurt.5.I feel very to have been able to take on this role.colleaguesencourages

41、awarenessfled honoured2021/8/11 星期三536.Thousands of people died as the result of the of the Iraq War. 7.We students can see a doctor at the school when we are not feeling well.8.The man badly injured in the accident was sent to the hospital and was on immediately.9.It was found out later that it was

42、 not an accident;someone did it on .10.We all know that nothing is more than time,so we should never waste our time.outbreakclinicoperatedpurposeprecious2021/8/11 星期三54.短語(yǔ)識(shí)境1.The house was after the party.It took Alex two days to clean it up.2.It is almost impossible to a ticket for tonights concert

43、.It sold out weeks ago. 3.The smell of freshly-baked bread always me my days in France.refer to;take on;a chance to do sth.;assist sb.in doing sth.;under the umbrella of;break down;in chaos;get hold of;be concerned about;remind sb.ofin chaosget hold ofremindsof2021/8/11 星期三554.His good education abr

44、oad enables him to that position.5.The small island was Britain before it gained its independence in 1970.6.If your bike on the way to the village,can you repair it by yourself?7.My company gave me study abroad.8.He his father cleaning the car. 9.She her son because he spends too much time playing c

45、omputer games.10.I suggested the thief be put into prison.take onunder the umbrella ofbreaks downa chance toassistedinis concerned aboutreferred to2021/8/11 星期三56.單項(xiàng)填空1.Tom owns larger collection of books than any other students in our class. A.the;/B.a;/ C.a;theD./;the 解析 a collection of為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“一批

46、 (群)”，collection意為“收集物；收藏 品”。B2021/8/11 星期三572.If I am not when you phone,ask for my brother. A.availableB.able C.spareD.busy 解析 available指物時(shí)，表示“可得到的；可用 的”；指人時(shí)，表示“可會(huì)見(jiàn)的，可與之交談 的”。句意為：你打電話時(shí)如果我沒(méi)有空，找我 哥哥。A2021/8/11 星期三583.Serious of circulating fund forced the closure of the company. A.shortB.lack C.fail

47、ureD.absence 解析 lack缺乏。句意為：循環(huán)資金的嚴(yán)重缺乏 迫使公司關(guān)門了。B2021/8/11 星期三594.We to have you here tonight. Thank you and it is for me to be invited. A.honour;honourable B.honour;an honour C.are honoured;honourable D.are honoured;an honour 解析 be/feel honoured to do sth.為而榮 幸；honour作“榮耀的事”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。D2021/8/11 星期三605.

48、This event not only promoted the of world hunger,but also raised lots of money to help the starving children. A informationB.knowledge C.instructionD.awareness 解析 awareness意識(shí)。句意為：這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)不但促 進(jìn)了人們對(duì)世界饑餓(問(wèn)題)的認(rèn)識(shí)(了解)，而且 為幫助饑餓兒童籌了許多款。D2021/8/11 星期三616.The members the medical team have to food and clean water.

49、 A.in;waysB.of;methods C.on;accessD.on;means 解析 表示某集團(tuán)或組織的成員要用介詞on，意 為“屬于”；access后接to，have access to意 為“有機(jī)會(huì)得到”。C2021/8/11 星期三627.When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since MSP,I feel that I have been lucky to be able to help others and do . A.participating;worthwh

50、ile something B.participating in;some worthy things C.joining;some things worthy D.joining;something worthwhile 解析 表示“加入某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體并成為其中一 員”要用join；worthwhile作定語(yǔ)表示“值得做 的”；worthy作定語(yǔ)時(shí)不后置。D2021/8/11 星期三638.Your aunt invites you to the movie today. I had rather she me tomorrow than today. A.tellsB.told C.wou

51、ld tellD.had told 解析 would/had rather sb.did sth.寧愿某人 做某事。B2021/8/11 星期三649.If he ,he that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A.was warned;would not take B.would be warned;had not taken C.had been warned;would not have taken D.would have been warned;had not taken 解析 本題為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。C2021/8/11 星期三6510.They have discussed for several years of drafting a new law