高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 English around the world（Reading）課件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Warming up 2021/8/11 星期三2Questions 1. Which language do you think is the most widely used language in the world? 2. Do you think Chinese can be a world language? Why? 3. Do you know the meaning of “Englishes”?2021/8/11 星期三3CanadianAustralianEnglishBritish World EnglishAmericanIndian202

2、1/8/11 星期三4Br E & Am.E When you hear two native speakers of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English.2021/8/11 星期三5BrEAmEThe differences between British English and American English.vocabularyspellingpronunciationautumn falltyphoon tornadoI think I guesscolour colorcentre centertra

3、veller travelerdance da:ns dancednsnot not not na:t2021/8/11 星期三6ChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetrolgas, gasolineflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwayuniversitycollegerubbishgarbagedustbintrash canholidayvacationfortnighttwo weeks垃圾箱假期垃圾秋天大學(xué)公寓地鐵汽油電梯兩周2021/8/11 星期三7Am Eneighborhoodlaborcolorhonorableh

4、umorfavoritetheaterkilometer Br E neighbourhood labour colour honourable humour favourite theatre kilometre 2021/8/11 星期三8petrolflat colorliftrubberhonorpicturesundergrounderaser gasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubway Match the words that have the same meaning.2021/8/11 星期三9 Unit Two: English

5、around the world (Reading)The road to modern English2021/8/11 星期三10Pre-reading questions:1.Do you think it important for you to learn English? Why? 2.Why do so many people speak English?3.Which country do you think has the most English learners?2021/8/11 星期三11English-speaking countries:UK, USA, Aust

6、ralia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Ireland mother tongue/ native languageofficial languageIndia, Hong Kong, Singapore, the Philippines, etc.2021/8/11 星期三12Find out the main idea for each paragraphPara 1: describes the extension of English in the world.Para 2: tells us native speakers can unde

7、rstand each other but not everything.Para 3: tells us why English has changed over time. Para 4: tells us English was settled by two dictionaries.Para 5: tells us English is spoken as a foreign or second language in many countries.2021/8/11 星期三13TimeHow is English developed?Between about _ and _Spok

8、en in _ and based more on _.Between about _and _and _ enriched the English _ and especially its _ At the end of _ centuryAbout _ people spoke EnglishIn the _ centuryUsed by more people as the result of the _ to conquer other parts of the worldLater in the _ centuryBegan to be spoken in _ and _By the

9、 _ centurySettled by two _AD4501150EnglandGermanAD8001150DanishFrenchlanguagevocabulary16thfive to seven million17thvoyages18thAmericaAustralia19thdictionaries2021/8/11 星期三14TimeHow is English developed?nowSpoken in countries such as China,_, _, _ and _ as a foreign or second languageIn a word, Engl

10、ish is _ and _ over time and is spoken _ the world.IndiaSingaporechanging South Africadevelopingall overMalaysia2021/8/11 星期三151.Which of the following statement is true?A. Languages always stay the sameB. Languages change only after warsC. Languages no longer changeD. Languages change when cultures

11、 change2021/8/11 星期三162. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like_? A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian2021/8/11 星期三173. Shakespeares English was spoken around _? A. 1400s B. 1150s C. 450s D. 1600s2021/8/11 星期三184. Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the w

12、orld? A. Australia B. China C. India D. Britain2021/8/11 星期三19 Samuel Johnson Born: September 18, 1709 One of the English languages most profound influences. Two important persons2021/8/11 星期三20 Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758Died: May 28, 1843When Noah was 43, he started writing the first Ameri

13、can dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. 2021/8/11 星期三21True (T) or false (F). Page 102021/8/11 星期三221. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world? 你知道世界上不止有一種英語(yǔ)嗎？ more than one +名詞單數(shù), 后面

14、的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 More than one togo swimming.Explanationstudent wants2021/8/11 星期三23 We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _ 60. (98.上海) A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as高考鏈接2021/8/11 星期三242. In some important ways they are very different from one another. 在某些重要方面, 它們彼此有些差異。be dif

15、ferent frombe the same as3. go to the pictures/ movies/ cinema4. by underground/ subway2021/8/11 星期三255. official adj. 官方的，正式的 official language official news n. 政府官員An important official will visit our school. officer n. 軍官He is an officer in the army.2021/8/11 星期三266. because of后邊加名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) because

16、是連詞, 所以后邊跟句子 He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late. 2021/8/11 星期三277. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.even if= (even though) 盡管；即使adj. native land 祖國(guó)，故鄉(xiāng) native language 本族語(yǔ)言，母語(yǔ) b

17、e native to The giant panda is native to Sichuan. n. 土著居民 study the habits of the nativesEven if the road is full of difficulty, I will never lose heart.2021/8/11 星期三288. come up 上來(lái), 走近; 被提出; （植物）發(fā)芽; （太陽(yáng)）升起come up to sp 上某地來(lái)come up with 提出 想出He came up with a good idea in the meeting. 問(wèn)題在會(huì)議中被提出來(lái)了。Th

18、e problem came up in the meeting.2021/8/11 星期三29 太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)了。 The sun came up. 不曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。The question never came up. 他靠近并和我們打招呼。He came up and said hello to us. 春天草會(huì)再度發(fā)芽。The grass will come up again in the spring.2021/8/11 星期三30come across 偶然遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，被理解come about 發(fā)生come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come back 回來(lái)， 恢復(fù)記憶come on 催促,

19、 快速運(yùn)動(dòng);得了吧come out 出現(xiàn)，出版,開(kāi)花come in 進(jìn)來(lái)come over 從一地到另一地2021/8/11 星期三311. His car _ the terrible traffic jam, so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor.A. came about B. came acrossC. came up D. come on2. How did it _ that you made such a silly mistake?I myself havent figured it out yet.A. b

20、ring about B. come aboutC. come across D. come on 2021/8/11 星期三329. actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上10. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 翻譯 起初在大約公元450年到1150年間英國(guó)人所講的英語(yǔ)與人們現(xiàn)在所講的英語(yǔ)很不一樣。2021/8/11 星期三3311. be

21、 based on/upon 以為基礎(chǔ) base sth on sth 以為基礎(chǔ)He based his hope on the good news we had yesterday.The movie is based on a novel.12. at present =at the moment present (adj.) 現(xiàn)在的，目前的，可作前置定語(yǔ)出席的，在場(chǎng)的，可作后置定語(yǔ)the present situation/the people presentbe present at the meetingpresent (n.) 禮物=gift2021/8/11 星期三3413. S

22、hakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的詞匯量。make (good/full/no) use of 使用We could make good use of our resources.Every minute should be made good use of.Good use should be made of every minute.make the most ofmake the best oftake advantage of2021/8/11 星期

23、三3514. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers a number of 大量的（其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)） A number of people have come. the number of 的數(shù)目（其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)） The number of homeless people has increased.只要是number后面的名詞都是可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)2021/8/11 星期三36只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens o

24、f, scores of, quite a few 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of，much 既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of 2021/8/11 星期三3715. speak fluent English adj. speak English fluently adv. 16. such as 列舉部分 for example 列舉一個(gè) (逗號(hào)，位置）Some of th

25、e European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.His spelling is terrible! Look at this, for example.2021/8/11 星期三3817. Only time will tell. 時(shí)間會(huì)證明一切。 tell 知道, 判斷 Its hard to tell whether he is right. tell A from B: 區(qū)分，分別 Can you tel

26、l Tom from his twin brother?2021/8/11 星期三3918. Request加句子虛擬(should) doThe teacher requested that we should hand in our homework on time.It is requested that he hand in his homework on time.2021/8/11 星期三401.不止一個(gè)2.在一些重要方面3.與不同4.彼此5.去看電影6.坐地鐵7.在16世紀(jì)末8.七百萬(wàn)人9.航海航行10因?yàn)?1比以往任何時(shí)候12.即使，盡管13.你愿意14.到你的公寓去15.隨時(shí)間變化16.彼此間交流17.以為基礎(chǔ)18.現(xiàn)在19.豐富英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言20.利用21.賦予一種不同身份22.很多2021/8/11 星期三4123.比如24.的數(shù)量25