高中英語選擇性必修一 unit3Fascinating Parks Period 2 Build up your vocabulary

1、 Unit3 Fascinating Parks Period 2 Build up your vocabulary 選擇性必修一 人教版（2019）Lead-inThese pictures were filmed from the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park. If you want to know more about the park, please learn more vocabulary in this part.There are many available ways to help you build up your

2、vocabulary,we will learn three of them in this part.Making Sentences Getting the proper meanings of new words and making sentences as much as possible. The first way to build up your vocabulary Making Sentences （ ） 1 buffet v. A the outer limit of an object （ ） 2 buffet n. B (especially of wind or w

3、ave) strike repeatedly with a lot of force （ ） 3 edge v. C a meal with several dishes from which people serve themselves （ ） 4 edge n. D move carefully towards something （ ） 5 ban v. E officially or legally prohibitCBDAEMatch each word with its proper meaningMaking Sentences （ ） 6 ban n. F far from,

4、 not close （ ） 7 remote adj. G an official or legal prohibition （ ） 8 remote n. H (informal) a device for controlling something else from a distanceGFHCompetitionTry to get the different meanings of the following words and make more sentences housenursemotherarmshoulder. Discussion 1. The rain buffe

5、ted the window. I couldnt fall asleep at all.大雨拍打著窗戶，我根本無法入睡。2. Dinner will be a cold buffet，not a sit-down meal. 主餐是自助冷食，不是坐著等服務(wù)員送來的那種。3. I edged nervously past the dog.我緊張不安地從狗旁邊慢慢走過去。Translate the sentences into ChineseDiscussion 4. Dont put that glass so near the edge of the table.別把那只玻璃杯放在離桌邊太近

6、的地方。5. He was banned from driving for six months.他被禁止駕駛六個(gè)月。6. There is a total ban on smoking in the office.辦公室徹底禁止吸煙。Discussion 7. Many young people headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.許多年輕人去遠(yuǎn)方追求夢(mèng)想。8. I cant find the remote control.我找不到遙控器。CompoundingCompounding is the formation of new

7、words by joining two or more sterms. A compound is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a singe word.The second way to build up your vocabulary Compounding1. Noun Compounds Dutch treat side effect toothache2. Adj Compounds outstanding

8、 two-legged outspoken3. Verb Compounds forgive overcome undertakeAA制Read the following compounds, and then guess their meanings.副作用牙疼杰出的 兩條腿的直言不諱的原諒 克服著手做 Derivation Derivation is the most common word-formation process to be found in the production of new English words, which shows a relationship be

9、tween roots and affixes. The third way to build up your vocabulary For example, nation+al national Exercises1. I believe that a journalist should be completely objective.Work out the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences below and state whether they are compounds or derivatives.2. Whenev

10、er I sneeze, my English teacher says, “Bless you!”3. We are impressed by the vastness and breathtaking beauty of the oceans.derivative記者derivative客觀的compound無論何時(shí)compoundderivative令人驚嘆的巨大ExercisesWork out the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences below and state whether they are compounds

11、 or derivatives.4. He bought a traditional tea set at the airport: a nice teapot and four teacups.5. He ordered the dish labelled “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”.derivativecompoundcompoundcompound傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)場(chǎng)茶壺茶杯冰激凌compoundCompetitionTry to match the common words with the affixes instructfluentfreepossiblemove

12、delightsurviveaccessrely -tion-cy-bility-ment-dom-al-ible-ful-ablenamemarkBackground東北虎豹國家公園位于中國東北地區(qū)，在吉林省和黑龍江省交界處，總面積1.46萬平方千米。東北虎豹國家公園以中低山、峽谷和丘陵地貌為主，海拔1477.4米(老爺嶺)，森林覆蓋率92.94%，分布有高等植物150科406屬666種，有野生脊椎動(dòng)物270種。2017年8月19日，東北虎豹國家公園國有自然資源資產(chǎn)管理局在長(zhǎng)春掛牌成立。Background東北虎和東北豹是世界珍稀瀕危野生動(dòng)物，有保護(hù)價(jià)值和生物學(xué)意義。近幾年，人們保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物

13、的意識(shí)越來越強(qiáng)烈，東北虎豹國家公園的設(shè)立，有效保護(hù)珍稀物種、促進(jìn)人與自然和諧共生，突出自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的嚴(yán)格保護(hù)、整體保護(hù)、系統(tǒng)保護(hù)，堅(jiān)持世代傳承，給子孫后代留下珍貴的自然遺產(chǎn)。We are glad to see that the number of the northeast tiger is rising.ExercisesComplete the passage below with the correct forms of the words in the box. boundary visible remote vast on the move ban set up The North

14、east Tiger and Leopard National Park was in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russias wildlife reserves. This new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. Over the years, increased deve

15、lopment in the area affected the tigers habitat, and it was thought that by 1998 there were only six to nine wild Siberian tigers living in the region.set upvastboundariesremoteExercisesHowever, a on development put in place in 2015 resulted in a population increase of the species, and now the area

16、thought to have about 35 tigers and 70 leopards. The problem, however, was that the old park was too small to support further population increases. Always , Siberian tigers and leopards need large areas to hunt for food. This larger park, with a connection to Russias wildlife reserves across the bor

17、der, should give these species the natural space they need to live in.banvisibleon the moveExercises5.（2020全國II）Chinese New Year is a （celebrate）marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 6. （2020新高考） Historical （accurate）is important but so is entertainment.7. （2019全國III）When

18、 they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.8. (2018天津）The （possible）that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.celebrationaccuracycompetition