初中 初一 英語7BU Grammar：Modal verbs 7BU6 Elecricity Period Grammar 教學(xué)課件

1、老師:明 珠年級:七年級學(xué)科:英 語深圳市龍華區(qū)第二實(shí)驗學(xué)校Unit 6 ElectricityPeriod 4 Grammar1definition and common rulesWhat is the modal verb?We must keep electrical appliances away from water. We must hold the plug when we plug in or remove the plug.We mustnt play near power lines and electrical equipment. We mustnt swim whe

2、n it is lightning and raining.In the last class, we learned some electrical safety tips：What if I remove the must and mustnt?The speakers mood and attitude changed without modal verbs!dontdontShe buys electricity in packets.She must buy electricity in packets.She can buy electricity in packets.She m

3、ay buy electricity in packets.情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對動作的情感態(tài)度情態(tài)動詞不單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，需與動詞原形連用情態(tài)動詞一般沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化What is the modal verb?1definition and common rulesIn this class, we will learn modal verbs:mustcanmayDaisy and Benny have to stay at home by themselves. Lets find out how they spend their day at home.A day at homeDaisys

4、 parents are on businessFocus on how they use must, can, may in conversations.2the sceneA day at home Daisy! Wake up! You must have a look at your room. Its in a mess! Sorry. Ill tidy it up. Must I take out all the trash? No, you neednt. Ill take it out after breakfast. But you mustnt mess up the ro

5、om again.3must/mustntFind out the usages- must觀察must 此時表示什么？To tell people what to do or what not to do.肯定句： You must take out all the trash.否定句： You must not/mustnt do that.一般疑問句: Must I take out all the trash?回答： Yes, you must./ No, you neednt.句式變化You must have a look at your room. You mustnt mess

6、 up the room again.Must I take out all the trash?No, you neednt.必須主語+must+動原主語+must not/ mustnt+動原Must+主語+動原(must提前)肯定回答must,否定要用neednt3must/mustntDrills看圖片，用must造句，并進(jìn)行句式變換。肯定句:_when we come back from the outside.否定句:_when we come back from the outside.一般疑問句:_when we come back from the outside?回答：_W

7、e must wash our handsWe must not /mustnt wash our handsMust we wash our handsYes, we must./ No, we neednt.3must/mustntA day at home Sorry sweeties, can you two cook by yourselves? I cannot cook for you. Your father and I wont be back until this weekend. Oh, dont worry Mum. We can take good care of o

8、urselves!4can/cantA day at home Benny, can you help me with the lunch? Its difficult to cook!Yes, I can. Take it easy! Im coming! 4can/cantFind out the usages- can觀察can此時表示什么？To express abilities.To make a request and give permission.肯定句：I can cook for you. 否定句：I cannot/ cant cook for you. 一般疑問句: Ca

9、n you cook for me?回答： Yes, I can./ No, I cannot/ cant.句式變化We can take good care of ourselves! I cannot cook for you. Can you help me with the lunch?Yes, I can.能力/請求許可主語+can+動原主語+cannot/ cant+動原Can+主語+動原(Can提前)肯定can,否定cant4can/cantDrills根據(jù)左側(cè)圖片，用can或cannot補(bǔ)全對話。4can/cantBenny: Daisy, _ you wash your ha

10、nds correctly like Mum and Dad do?Daisy: Yes, I _ wash my hands in a right way! Mum taught me before.Benny: Cool! _ you teach me how to do it? Because I _ do it well.Daisy: Yes, you _ practice with me. cannot/cantcancancanCanA day at home Sis, its 5:00 p.m. now! May I watch the TV for a while? No, y

11、ou may not. But you may do that after washing the dishes!5may/may notFind out the usages- may觀察may 此時表示什么？To make a request and give permission. 肯定句：You may do that. 否定句： You may not do that. 一般疑問句: May I do that?回答： Yes, you may/can. No, you may not/cant.句式變化May I watch the TV for a while? You may

12、do that after washing the dishes! No, you may not.請求許可主語+may+動原主語+may not+動原May+主語+動原(may提前)可與can, cant互換5may/may not非正式語境中，may也可用can替代Drills5may/may notMay/CanMay/CancanMay/CanCanCan也可以用于請求許可，但may更禮貌些疑問句中，may一般放在I前使用More to learnmust:一定（一般僅用于肯定句，不用于否定句和疑問句，有把握的推測）e.g. You must be very tired. Lets t

13、ake a rest right now!may：可能（不用于疑問句中，沒有把握的推測）e.g. You may be very tired. How about taking a rest.cant: 不可能(一般用于否定句中，有把握的推測）e.g. You cant be tired. You took a rest just now!6more to learnmust, may, can 表推測cant be 0%may bemust be 100%possibilities1._ I finish the work now ?No, you _.2.Dont worry. You _

14、 return me this book tomorrow.3.My grandma is ill. You _ talk so loudly here .4.I cant play with you. I _finish my homework first.5.I_ get up early tomorrow. because I have a meeting.6._you please open the window? 7. Lily _ be in the classroom. I saw her there just now!maycantmustmustCanMust neednt 7practiceChallenge OneFill the blanks with must, can or may.mustWhat do these signs mean? （You mustnt smoke here.）（You mustnt climb this ladder.）（You mustnt swim here.）（You mustnt use your mobile phone here.）Challeng