2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市陶官鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市陶官鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Will you be doingB. Should you be doingC. Shouldnt you be doingD. Couldnt you be doing參考答案：C【詳解】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：把電視關(guān)掉，杰克。你現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該做作業(yè)嗎?媽媽，請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我十分鐘。此處表示目前應(yīng)該在做某事，should“應(yīng)該”，這里用含情態(tài)

2、動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。2. I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me. A. if B. whether C. that D. which 參考答案：C3. How did you pass the challenging test? It was a long time I found a series of suitable methods.A、whenB、untilC、sinceD、before參考答案：D4. All the materials have been posted to you. Im lookin

3、g forward to the chance to meet you _ to discuss the present situation of our company.Ain peaceBin returnCin troubleDin person參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：所有的材料都已郵寄給你了。我盼望能夠有機(jī)會(huì)親自見(jiàn)你來(lái)談?wù)勎覀児镜默F(xiàn)狀。Ain peace和平；Bin return作為回復(fù)；Cin trouble在困難中；Din person親自；根據(jù)句意，故選D項(xiàng)。5. In 1963 we moved to New York, my grandparents lived.

4、Awhich Bwhere Cwhy Dwhat參考答案：B略6. However, now Barack Obama who used to struggle with his identity doesnt see it as a problem any more, _ an advantage for his successful career.A. soB. orC. butD. and參考答案：C7. Chinas table tennis player Wang Hao ended his_16-year career on the national team on Saturda

5、y, with the lack of an Olympic singles gold medal his only regret . A. productive B. awkward C. clumsy D. acceptable參考答案：A句意：中國(guó)乒乓球隊(duì)員王浩在在本周六結(jié)束了他16年的多產(chǎn)的國(guó)家隊(duì)職業(yè)生涯。他唯一的遺憾是少了一枚奧運(yùn)會(huì)單打金牌。從后句可知他獲得過(guò)許多金牌，productive 多產(chǎn)的，符合句意。8. -I have been told that the visit was cancelled.-I cant believe all our preparations we

6、re for_.A. something B. everyting C. nothing D. anything參考答案：C略9. I ordered coffee while I was waiting for 18:00 film.A. a; the B. /; a C. a; an D. the; /參考答案：A考查冠詞，a/an表示泛指；the表示特指，點(diǎn)一杯咖啡，所以用冠詞a，18:00 train表示特指的那輛火車，所以用定冠詞the，句子意思“當(dāng)我等18：00火車的時(shí)候我點(diǎn)了杯咖啡”，故選A項(xiàng)。10. My father earns around 500 yuan per mon

7、th, which can hardly _ the basic needs of our family. A. approve B. cover C. present D. arrange 參考答案：B11. Marys success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. because B. which C. where D. that參考答案：D12. No matter what you have achieved, you have no reasons to _others

8、 in your filed. A. look on B. look up to C. look forward to D. look down upon 參考答案：D13. He was nearly killed in the rainstorm in BeijingWhen was that? _ was on July, 21 _ he was driving to his office.A. That, when B. This, thatC. It, when D. It, that參考答案：C14. The weatherman predicts it will rain tom

9、orrow. _. Then wed have to reschedule our baseball game.A. Its nonsense B. You are kidding C. I hope not D. I suppose not參考答案：C15. On her birthday, she received from her parents a nice present _ a note was attached, saying We love you so muchA which B to which C in which D that參考答案：B16. As for me, f

10、ew excitements can beat _of being admitted to my favorite university.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. ones參考答案：A17. . - Could you bring me an English newspaper?- Certainly, sir. Ill bring _ as soon as possible. A. one B. it C. that D. this參考答案：A略18. It was announced that only when the fire was under control

11、_ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 參考答案：C 解析：本題既考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣又考查倒裝句的用法，本題關(guān)鍵在句子后半部分，前面it 做形式主語(yǔ)，that 引導(dǎo)的真正主句當(dāng)中又是以only +時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)位于句首，所以主句要部分倒裝。19. Before I realized what _ , the ma

12、n had seized my bag and run off with it . A. happened B. will have happened C. was happening D. had happened 參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)20. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to deseribe the picture and explain how you understand it.參考答案

13、：Possible versions:What an interesting picture! A boy is sleeping on a large opened book with sheets of paper and a pair of glasses beside him. He must have done some reading before falling asleep. Besides, the sweet smile on his face shows that he is satisfied with what he has gained from the books

14、.To my understanding, the picture intends to tell us the importance of doing some reading, We can increase our knowledge, broaden the mind, enrich our life and make ourselves relaxed by reading books. As a student, I think we shoud read as many good books as possible. Only in this way, can we improv

15、e ourselves greatly.21. 假定你是陳華,你的朋友Kate計(jì)劃寫一篇關(guān)于世界主要國(guó)家中學(xué)生課外閱讀時(shí)間的小論文。她給你發(fā)了郵件詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況,請(qǐng)寫一封英文郵件進(jìn)行回復(fù)。內(nèi)容主要包括:1.你校同學(xué)課外閱讀投入時(shí)間;2.分析這種狀況的原因;3.你的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Dear Kate,Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about the extracurricular reading in

16、our school. Yours,Chen Hua參考答案：One possible version:Dear Kate, Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about the extracurricular reading in our school. Most of the students in our school havent realized the importance of extracurricular reading, as a result, the time student

17、s devote to reading is too limited, about 20 minutes on average a day.I think the reasons are various. Firstly, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework. Besides, others havent formed the reading habit. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or computer games. Reading has

18、many benefits, through which we can learn a lot about the world. Reading can help us think better and make our life more color1 ful. So it is quite necessary for students to take up reading and for the teachers to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time for extracurricular rea

19、ding. Best wishes!Yours, Chen Hua三、 閱讀理解22. There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. Can the demand be filled in a sustainable(可持續(xù)的) and affordable way? A bunch of businessmen are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner than you may think.T

20、he environmental effects caused by meat consumption (食用)waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cowshave given rise to a number of startups(新興公司)looking to develop meats in different ways.For example, San Fra

21、ncisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its labs without requiring any animals. Israels Future Meat Technologies is doing the same by producing fat and muscle cells that are being tested by chefs in Jerusalem. All of these companies use special processes to harvest cells from an

22、imals and grow them in a lab.But dont worry if youre not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based and replicate (復(fù)制) meats using natural elements while still keeping flavor, consistency and the “overall sen

23、sory experience”, according to a report on NoCamels. Jet Eat, which was founded in early 2018, aims to 3D-print their lab-grown products by 2020.As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labeling of the

24、 products. Recently both the USDA and the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) announced that they will begin jointly controlling the new “cell-based meat” category.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population increases and the earths natural resource

25、s decreases. The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the worldlike those producing lab-grown meatswho are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that. 8. Why do some companies begin to develop new kinds of meats? A. To

26、analyse the causes of air pollution.B. To stress the importance of protecting wild animals.C. To make people less interested in eating meat and more healthy.D. To meet peoples demand for meat in environmentally friendly ways.9. Whats special about the lab-grown meats of Jet Eat?A. They cost less.B.

27、They are plant-based.C. They are more delicious.D. They are available on the market now.10. Which of the following is a barrier lab-grown meat industries must deal with?A. How to let people accept the meat.B. How to give the meat an elegant name.C. How to produce the meat in large amounts.D. How to

28、reduce the cost of making the meat.11. Whats the authors attitude towards lab-grown meats?A. Supportive.B. Opposing.C. Ambiguous.D. Cautious.參考答案：8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。實(shí)驗(yàn)室培養(yǎng)的未來(lái)肉類問(wèn)世，或?qū)⒊掷m(xù)滿足消費(fèi)需求?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“The environmental effects caused by meat consumption (食用)waste, animal treatment

29、, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cowshave given rise to a number of startups(新興公司)looking to develop meats in different ways.”可知，人類的肉類消費(fèi)會(huì)造成環(huán)境影響，比如：畜牧業(yè)產(chǎn)生的各種廢料，動(dòng)物受到的非人道對(duì)待，健康問(wèn)題，甚至是溫室氣體效應(yīng)（該效應(yīng)可能由奶牛的甲烷排放造成）；以上種種問(wèn)題催生了許多初創(chuàng)公司以不同的方式來(lái)開

30、發(fā)肉類以滿足我們對(duì)肉類的巨大需求。所以為什么有些公司開始開發(fā)新的肉類是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍愿迎h(huán)保的方式滿足人們對(duì)肉類的需求。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based ”可知，一些初創(chuàng)公司，如以色列的Jet Eat，正在研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室中種植的食品，這些食品是植物性的。所以Jet Eat公司的種植在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的肉是植物性的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“As you can imagine, there are plenty of bar