2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市金集中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市金集中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Are you sure that the party came to _ power in _1960s? -Yes.A. the, theB. /, theC. a, theD. the, /參考答案：B2. -What do you think of the film Avatar?-It _ be better, I even want to see it twice.A. wont B. couldnt C. shouldnt D.mightnt參考答案：B3. _ I really dont

2、like art, I find his work impressive. A. AsB. SinceC. If D. While參考答案：D4. -The MP4 player cost me 10 dollars.-You only paid 10 dollars for it? That was a real _.A. bargain B. exchange C. trade D. business參考答案：A5. The surface of the table _.A. feels soft B. feels softly C. is felt soft D. is felt sof

3、tly參考答案：A6. Water, _ we cannot live, exists in the form of liquid, gas or solid. A. from which B. on which C. by whichD. without which 參考答案：D7. You should give clear _ for every practice exercise.A. instructions B. introduction C. direction D. comprehension 參考答案：A8. It was with his iron-fist approac

4、h to fighting crimes in the southern state _the 70-year-old man built a political name.A. to fighting, where B. of fighting, that C. of fighting, where D. to fighting, that 參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：這位70歲的老人在南方打擊犯罪的鐵拳方法使其確立了自己的政治名聲。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，所以第二空填that，故選D。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.在英語(yǔ)

5、中，我們常用It is/was who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒(méi)有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ)，who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。It is

6、I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.9. Do you know if Sue would like to go dancing with us? _, does it?A. It takes no time.B. It counts for nothing.C. It does

7、nt hurt to ask.D. It doesnt make sense.參考答案：C10. Children nowadays are bought up on a _ of television cartoons and soup operas. A. diet B. food C. taste D. appetite參考答案：A略11. _ is known to all is that China has successfully_ Shenzhou V manned spaceship into space.A. It; removed B. That; releasedC. W

8、hat; launched D. As; sponsored參考答案：C考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：眾所周知的是中國(guó)已成功發(fā)射了神舟五號(hào)載人飛船。其主語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，What在此等于the thing which故選。項(xiàng)。12. Behind a successful man there is,_, a woman who makes this success possible.A. more often than notB. hardly everC. almost neverD. nowhere near參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在一個(gè)成功男人的背后，通常有一個(gè)女人使這種

9、成功成為可能。A. more often than not通常；多半；B. hardly ever幾乎不；很少；C. almost never幾乎從不；D. nowhere near遠(yuǎn)不及；肯定不。根據(jù)句意可知選A。13. -What kind of makes 3G cellphones so popular with young people?-Video communication, I think.A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. feature參考答案：D14. -How did you _ the old valuable house?-It used to

10、 be _my uncle. He left it to me in his will.A. take possession of ; in possession ofB. take the possession of ; in the possession ofC. take possession of ; in the possession ofD. take the possession of; in possession of參考答案：C15. According to the law, anyone who destroyed the forest will not _ what h

11、e has done. A. get away from B. get along with C. come up with D. get away with 參考答案：D略16. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. oneC. those D. that參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 節(jié)約資源,保護(hù)環(huán)境,從我們身邊的小事做起。Li Ming 是一個(gè)注重 “低碳”生活的中學(xué)生假設(shè)你是他, 請(qǐng)以 “My Low-carbon Life”

12、為題寫一篇80-100詞左右的短文簡(jiǎn)單描述自己的“低碳生活”。 要點(diǎn):1.每天步行上學(xué)2.離開教室時(shí)關(guān)燈、電扇、電視等 3.不用水時(shí)記得關(guān)水龍頭循環(huán)使用水 4.充分使用紙張 5.不使用塑料袋。 參考詞匯：水龍頭tap, 重新利用reuse, 塑料袋plastic bag，電扇f(wàn)an 參考答案：My Low-carbon LifeMy name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I go to school on foot every day. I always remember to turn off the lights, the TV an

13、d the fans when I leave the classroom. When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water, for example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full us

14、e of paper. Its important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment. 三、 閱讀理解18. Nelson Mandela was a figure of international fame, and many details of his life and career were public knowledge. But here are four things you may not have known about the late South African leader.1. H

15、e was a boxing fan.In his youth, Nelson Mandela enjoyed boxing and long-distance running. Even during the 27 years he spent in prison, he would exercise every morning. I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of it. I was curious by how one moved ones body to protect oneself, ho

16、w one used a strategy both to attack and retreat, how one paced oneself over a match, he wrote in his autobiography Long Walk to Freedom.2. His original name was not Nelson.Rolihlahla Mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary Methodist school where he was studying in Qunu, South Afric

17、a, gave him an English name “Nelson” in accordance with the custom to give all school children Christian names. 3. He forgot his glasses when he was released from prison.Mr. Mandelas release on 11 February 1990 followed years of political pressure against apartheid(種族隔離). Mr. Mandelas reading glasse

18、s stayed behind in prison. Mr. Mandela and his then-wife Winnie were taken to the centre of Cape Town to address a huge and exciting crowd. But when he pulled out the text of his speech, he realized he had forgotten his glasses and had to borrow Winnies.4. He had his own law firm, but it took him ye

19、ars to get a law degree.Mr. Mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939, failing about half the courses he took. A two-year diploma(學(xué)位證書) in law on top of his university degree allowed him to practice, and in August 1952, he and Oliver Tambo set up South Africas first black law firm, Mande

20、la and Tambo, in Johannesburg. He kept on studying hard to finally secure a law degree while in prison in 1989.55. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Nelson Mandelas life in the prison.B. Unknown things about Nelson Mandela.C. Nelson Mandelas hobbies and career. D. The achievements of Nelson Mandela.56. Why did Nelson Mandela love boxing?A. Because he wanted