2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市碭山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市碭山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Jason has lost his job and is now _ a very difficult time.A. going through B. going over C. giving in D. giving up參考答案：A2. This modern three-star hotel _ close to the city center is attractive.A. situated B. situating C. is situated D. is situating參考答案：A3.

2、 Do you mind if I open the window? _. Wed better let some fresh air in.A. Id rather you didnt B. Yes, please C. No, please dont D. No, go ahead參考答案：D略4. Its recommended that the government _ the local people to reduce the carbon emission in their daily lives.A. must appeal to B. should appeal C. app

3、eal to D. appealed to參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。appeal to呼吁，吸引。recommend意為“建議”，它后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，以及Its recommended that結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should 可以省略。5. You made the same mistake second time, dropping “n” in the word “running”.A. a, the B. a , a C. a, anD. the, an參考答案：C6. Are you going out with Jade tonigh

4、t?Thats my . Mind your own!A. offer B. businessC. question D. chance參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思，A：提議；B：事情；C：?jiǎn)栴}；D：機(jī)會(huì)； 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)答語(yǔ)句意是這是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！，由此判斷句子中缺少事情一詞，故答案為B7. What great trouble we had _ where his house was! A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found參考答案：A8. The new stadium _for the next Asian Ga

5、mes will be _ the present one. A. to be built/ as three times big as B. being built / three times as big as C. being built / as big as three times D. built / as big three times as參考答案：B9. The series of TV programme focus on a group of engineers who their lives to Chinas nuclear research and space pr

6、ogram between the late 1960s and the early 1990s.A. focused B. devotedC. concentrated D. shared參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)devote to把用于，致力于；focus on聚焦于；concentrate on.以為中心；句意：這部電視劇聚焦于一群在20世紀(jì)60年代和90年代早期把生命用在了中國(guó)的核研究和太空項(xiàng)目的工程師們。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。10. You _ see the doctor, Joe. You dont look very well.A. must B. shall

7、C. may D. can參考答案：A11. -Allen said something hard to understand at the conference.-Yes, her remarks left me _ about her real purpose.A. wonderingB. to wonder C. having wonderedD. wondered參考答案：A12. There might be life on other planets, but so far scientists havent found enough _ to prove it.A. eviden

8、ce B. relic C. mystery D. reception參考答案：A13. There have been several _ drowning here this summer.A. death B. deaths from C. death of D. deaths of參考答案：B14. Does she like to have tea or coffee? It is unknown_ she would like to have.A. how B. as C. that D. which參考答案：D15. A forest is usually found _ hea

9、vy rainfall is frequent.A. there B. which C. where D. because參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. It started with my shirts. They were too 41_. I think I was fatter and I needed a lifestyle42_. But I didnt know where to start. At the time, I thought 43_was the answer. I had to do something that would not 44_too much ti

10、me out of my day. I decided to start taking the stairs. Climbing stairs was a good way to exercise 45_ going to a gym.I kept climbing stairs and soon I was up to twenty flights of stairs per day. Although my endurance(耐久力，持久力) increased and I started to feel more energetic, I didnt lose much46_.Afte

11、r 47_it with my wife, I decided to take part in a weight loss program. I studied different programs, and decided on one that was 48_the most successful.The instructor helped me to 49_where weight comes from; it comes from 50_without thinking. If I didnt keep track of what I ate, I ate a lot more. So

12、 I started writing down everything that went into my 51_. I also learned how to make 52_choices and read nutrition labels. We weighed ourselves every week 53_that helped me to stay on track. I began to see that eating 54_was like sticking to a budget. I only had so many calories to 55_each day. I de

13、cided that junk food wasnt 56_the price.I began to see 57_almost immediately. I lost 10 pounds in the first three weeks. I 58_ to a rate of losing about two pounds a week. After nine months I had lost 85 pounds and 14 inches off my waist line. People were 59_at the change. Some said I looked younger

14、.If you learn the principles of weight loss, and live by those 60_, you will lose the excess pounds. It takes work and discipline, but losing weight can be done.41. A. looseB. tight C. short D. long42. A. designB. hope C. change D. promise43. A. exercise B. pressure C. operation D. education44. A. c

15、atchB. hold C. make D. take45. A. with B. without C. by D. for46. A. moneyB. way C. weight D. sweat47. A. arguingB. fighting C. persuading D. discussing48. A. allowedB. considered C. encouraged D. valued49. A. acceptB. develop C. demand D. understand50. A. drinking B. eating C. buying D. caring51. A

16、. eyes B. pockets C. mouth D. office52. A. easy B. generous C. healthy D. full53. A. and B. but C. or D. yet54. A. properly B. possibly C. carefully D. patiently55. A. pour B. use C. reach D. collect56. A. receive B. expect C. worth D. require57. A. marks B. results C. opinions D. decisions58. A. st

17、uck B. approached C. attracted D. addicted59. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. worried D. amazed60. A. rules B. knowledge C. experiences D. methods參考答案：41-45 BCADB 46-50 CDBDB 51-55 CCAAB 56-60 CBADA三、 閱讀理解17. Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. He and his two sisters grew up in Seattle. Their f

18、ather, William H. Gates II, was a Seattle lawyer. Mary Gates, their late mother, was a school teacher.Gates attended public elementary school before moving on to the private Lakeside School in North Seattle. It was at Lakeside that Gates began his career in personal computer soft- ware, programming

19、computers at age 13.In 1973, Gates entered Harvard University as a freshman, where he lived down the hall from Steve Ballmer, who is now Microsofts president. While at Harvard, Gates developed a version (版本) of the programming language BASIC for the first microcomputer-the MITS Astair. In his junior

20、 year, Gates dropped out of Harvard to devote his energies full-time to Microsoft, a company he had started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Allen. Guided by a belief that the personal computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk-top and in every home, they began developing software fo

21、r personal computers.Gates foresight has led to the success of Microsoft and the software industry. He plays an important role in the technical development of new products. Much of his time is devoted to meeting with customers and staying in touch with Microsoft employees around the world through e-

22、mail.In the dozen years since Microsoft went public, Gates has donated more than $ 800 million to charities (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)), including $ 200 million to the Gates Library Foundation to help libraries in North America make use of new technologies and the Information Age. 53. Where did Bill Gates begin his care

23、er in personal computer software?A. At public elementary school. B. At the private Lakeside School.C. At Harvard University. D. At Microsoft Company. 54. Why did he drop out of Harvard?A. To change school. B. To spend all his energies to Microsoft.C. To find a full-time job. D. To earn money.55. How

24、 does Gates spend much of his time?A. Meeting with people.B. Travelling around the world.C. E-mailing some friends.D. Meeting with customers and e-mailing Microsoft employees.56. What does the underlined word donated in the last paragraph mean?A. gave. B. earned. C. made. D. received.參考答案：BBDA18. A

25、woman was caught trying to get her boyfriend out of Puente Ayala prison by packing him in a large suitcase. They almost got away with it, but guards became suspicious after seeing the woman struggling with the suitcase.25-year-old Souda arrived at the Puente Ayala prison in Barcelona, Venezuela, las

26、t week, to visit her boyfriend, Jose Antonio, who was serving a sentence of 9 years and 8 months for stealing cars. She had brought their six-year-old daughter and a large pink suitcase, which is common for an overnight stay by family members in South American prison. Little did the guards know that

27、 Souda and Jose Antoni were planning to leave the prison together the next day, as a big happy family.Their plan seemed to go smoothly as the woman carrying the bright pink baggage didnt attract the guards attention, but it failed when they finally noticed the short woman struggling to pull the seem

28、ingly light suitcase out of the door. They stopped Souda and asked her to open the suitcase so they could check its items. Left with no choice but to meet the guards demand, the woman opened the suitcase to show young Jose Antonio looking professional contortionist (專業(yè)柔術(shù)演員)and covered with different clothing items.Puente Ayala guards sent the car thief back to the prison. Souda has been caught by guards and is waiting for official charges, and the couples six-year-