2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省池州市東至縣大渡口新庭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省池州市東至縣大渡口新庭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. His whole school education _ only 2 years because of his illness. A. added up B. added up in C. added up to D. was added up參考答案：C略25. All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. A. show；are B. shows；ar

2、e C. show；is D. shows；is參考答案：D略3. He commanded the students _ the classroom before he returned. A. did not leaveB. leave not C. not to leaveD. not leaving參考答案：C4. It was nearly three months _ Jack got used to the new school life.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. until參考答案：B5. The man opened his eyes, only

3、_ himself left alone in the room.A. findingB. foundC. to findD. having found參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那人睜開(kāi)眼睛，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里只剩下他一個(gè)人。短語(yǔ)only to do表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】比較“only+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）”和“only+不定式（短語(yǔ)）”：這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來(lái)表示結(jié)果。但有區(qū)別：后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。如：He went out of the room with few clothes on,

4、only feeling rather cold. 他出去時(shí)衣穿得很少，漸漸地感到有些冷了。I arrived at the shop only to find Id left all my money at home. 我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全放在家里。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石頭砸了自己腳。I arrived at the shop only to find Id left all my money at home. 我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全落在家了。His opposition served only to stren

5、gthen our resolve. 他一反對(duì)反而增強(qiáng)了我們決心。She ran to the station only to find that the train had left. 她跑到火車站，但火車卻開(kāi)走了。6. It is the second time that I _ in Shanghai. What great changes! Its years since I _ here last time.A went; had left B had been; left C have; had left D have been; left參考答案：D7. There is no

6、doubt _ Mr Black will win in the final.A. whether B. that C. when D. why參考答案：B8. - Would you like some more ice-cream? No., thanks. Its very good, but I have to _my weight.A. remain B. watch C. notice D. observe參考答案：B9. -Hello, I am Harry Porter.-Hello , my name is Ted, but _ .A. call Charles B. cal

7、l my Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me參考答案：C10. He has _ few friends that he often feels _.A. such; lonely B. such a; aloneC. so; lonely D. so; alone參考答案：C29. The police _a criminal to see what he had in his pockets. A. searched B. searched for C. searched out D. searched of參考答案：A12. It

8、is usually the first impression that one _ that _ a deep impression on others.A. keeps; leavesB. gives; makesC. makes; keepsD. creates; gives參考答案：B考查固定搭配。第一空：that one gives作the first impression的定語(yǔ)從句，give an impression“給的印象”；第二空：第二個(gè)that為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連接，make a deep impression on sb.“給某人留有深刻印象”。故選B。13. What do

9、you think of store shopping in the future?_, I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced.A. To sum up B. Anyway C. Personally speaking D. Generally speaking參考答案：C14. The teacher asked us to write_. A. every other line B. every second lines C. each other line D. each oth

10、er lines參考答案：A解析： C.D兩種表達(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的。15. The police stopped the car_ speed was more than 120km per hour.A. whose B. which C. of which D. that參考答案：A16. Many kinds of animals and plants die _ every year.A. down B. away C. out D. from參考答案：C17. You smoke here in the gas station; you start a terrible fire.A. sh

11、ouldnt, must B. mustnt; mightC. may not; could D. cant; should參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：mustnt意為“決不可以”， 表示禁止；might表示可能性，用于陳述句。你不能在加油站抽煙；你可能會(huì)引起一場(chǎng)可怕的火災(zāi)。故選B。18. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, _ a small red cap. A. each of them has B. they each haveC. each wearing D. every wears參

12、考答案：C19. I dont believe he has finished, _?A. does he B. has he C. do I D. have I參考答案：B二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 最近，你看到某英文報(bào)紙正在征集主題為“如何才能受人歡迎”的短文，對(duì)此你很興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示談?wù)勛约旱南敕ǎo該報(bào)社投稿。要點(diǎn)提示：1、衣著干凈、整齊，保持微笑 2、誠(chéng)實(shí)，樂(lè)于助人3、懂得與人合作 4、其他注意：詞數(shù)不少于100；文章的標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已為你寫好，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 How to be popularMost people would like to be popu

13、lar with others, but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact ,it is very simple.參考答案：How to be popularMost people would like to be popular with others, but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact ,it is very simple.The first step is to improve our appearance. We should always mak

14、e sure that we dress well and smile warmly. In this way, people will surely be impressed by our confidence. Another step is to build our character. We should always be honest and willing to help others whenever it is necessary. If we know how to work and get on well with others, people will feel com

15、fortable enough to trust us. Besides, to be a good listener is also important. It is a good way to show our respect to others. I am sure popularity will come our way if we can do all of the above.21. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Tony去了美國(guó)上高中，他寫信告訴你他很不習(xí)慣美國(guó)的校園生活，感到很孤獨(dú)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)要求用英語(yǔ)寫一封信給他提建議：1學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，多交一些朋友，從而增加和別人交流的機(jī)會(huì)；2學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)

16、，有困難向老師求助；3積極參加各種活動(dòng)，使自己的生活更加豐富有趣；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Tony，Im sorry to hear that you feel it difficult to accustom yourself to your new school life in America._YoursLi Hua參考答案：Dear Tony,Im sorry to hear that you feel it difficult to accustom yourself to new school lif

17、e in America. As your best friend, Id like to give your some suggestions.First of all, learning English well is a must. Only when you speak fluent English can you find more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, youd better learn to study independently. Meanwhile, never hesitate to turn

18、 to your teachers for help when you are in trouble. Whats more, try to make more friends and take an active part in various activities organized by your school, which will not only help you remove your loneliness but also make your life more interesting. Of course, sometimes reading interesting book

19、s can also give you great fun.What do you think of my opinion? Believe in yourself and you will enjoy your new school life there soon.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書(shū)信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一篇書(shū)信：假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Tony去了美國(guó)上高中，他寫信告訴你他很不習(xí)慣美國(guó)的校園生活，感到很孤獨(dú)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)要求用英語(yǔ)寫一封信給他提建議：1學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，多交一些朋友，從而增加和別人交流的機(jī)會(huì)；2學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)，有困難向老師

20、求助；3積極參加各種活動(dòng)，使自己的生活更加豐富有趣。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：give your some suggestions（給你一些建議）；communicate with others（與其他人交流）；learn to study independently（學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)）；give you great fun（給你快樂(lè)）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一封書(shū)信，內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另

21、外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。learning English well is a must.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)；Only when you speak fluent English can you find more opportunities to communicate with others.句中使用部分倒裝；never hesitate to turn to your teachers for help when you are in trouble.句中使用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；try to make more friends an

22、d take an active part in various activities organized by your school, which will not only help you remove your loneliness but also make your life more interesting.句中過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，且句中使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；另外，F(xiàn)irst of all, Secondly, Meanwhile, Whats more,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解22. Your house may have an effect o

23、n your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.

24、Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(難為情) when they are in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the color1 s. Rese

25、arch suggests warm color1 s fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed(消耗) 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm color1 s like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold color1 s make us less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue

26、.Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates