廣東省廣州市第三十一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022 末試卷含解析一、 選擇題 medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion not everyone can understand fully.A.How;thatB.That;whichC.That;whichD. What;that參考答案：A略Everyminuteandeverysecondshouldbemadefull of theefficiencyoftheof Chengdu subway Line2.A.use;toimproveB. using;improveC.use;improvingD. used;improved參考答案

2、：A The film bored me to death. How do you find it?I wish I hadnt gone to see it.A. I didnt get that.B. I have no idea.C. I couldnt agree with you more.D. Its totally fascinating.參考答案：CThe naughty boy to me that the hen that there just now had two eggs the before.A laid; laid; laid B. lied; lay; laid

3、 C. laid; lay; lain D. lied; laid; lain參考答案：B greatfunitistoswimonsuchahotday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD. Howa參考答案：AOurbodiesarestrengthenedbyworkingout. ,ourbrainsaredevelopedbylearnig.A.SimilarlyB.LikelyC.ProbablyD.Threrefore參考答案：A略English is used as an official language in more than60countries, it one o

4、f themost important internationallanguages.A.makingB.tomakeC.havingmadeD. andmakes參考答案：A略Mr. Smith must know a lot about Chinese history. . He has studied it for years.A. So he doesB. So does heC. So he mustD. So must he參考答案：APassengers, dont occupy the chairs withyourbags, ?A.dontyouB.willtheyC.don

5、ttheyD. willyou參考答案：DJennyhavekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.參考答案：A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would參考答案：BB考查副詞。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)對(duì)假期的喜歡用“實(shí)際上”符合語境。二、 完型填空17. This happened just a few minutes ago and I wanted to share. It was not a huge deal but put a smileThedoctorisleavingforAfricanextmonth.on my face and ma

6、de me feel very 31 .A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.towhothenurseistalking參考答案：CPleaseholdontoyourdream onedayitcomestrue.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.though參考答案：AIt cant be denied that Xiaogan Senior High School is widely for its excellent teaching.A. admiredB. digeste

7、dC. affectedD. accounted參考答案：AThe boss company I worked in two years ago has in solving such kind of problem.A. whose; many experiencesB. who; many experiencesC. whose; much experienceD. which; much experience參考答案：CGrammarmistakesofthiskind widely among Chinesestudents.A.havebeenmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.h

8、avemadeD. hasmade參考答案：ADid you enjoy your holiday?Very much . AprobablyCafter allDI m afraidI headed to the local store, which was also 32 as a petrol station. As I entered, I noticed that all the pumps (油) didnt work. I thought they had just run out of 33 .The local store was being 34 tonight, some

9、what different from usual. I grabbed a few bits and pieces and headed to the checkout. After 35 chatting with the shop assistant, I 36 that that day there was something wrong with the fuse 保險(xiǎn)), which 37 the electric system in the entire store. Pumps and refrigeration out of action, no online payment

10、s.I went to pay but the card reader didnt even try. I tried again, same deal. 38 I was holding up the line so I put aside the things I 39 and told the cashier) I was heading outside to their ATM.I headed out, but the ATM was also out of 40 . I went back in and while dealing with the next customer, t

11、he cashier 41 and spotted me. I told him the ATM was out and suggested running home to 42 some cash. At that moment, a man after me insisted on 43 the cost of my things. It wasnt a large amount, 44 5, but made a great 45 . It was a lovely thing for him to help others in 46 . He said it was nice to 4

12、7 someone out and it 48 me having to run back home and back to the shop and back home again. 49 many twists and turns exist in the world, there will always be gifts in your life. Enjoy the gifts, and 50 the gifts.A. excitedB. disappointedC. regretfulD. gratefulA. decoratedB. regardedC. usedD. preser

13、vedA. fuelB. timeC. moneyD. waterA. emptyB. strangeC. peacefulD. noisyA. brieflyB. secretlyC. angrilyD. happilyA. admittedB. learnedC. explainedD. worriedA. improvedB. changedC. simplifiedD. destroyedA. PersonallyB. SurprisinglyC. ObviouslyD. LuckilyA. movedB. threwC. boughtD. choseA. orderB. dateC.

14、 placeD. balanceA. looked downB. looked upC. turned downD. turned upA. bringB. raiseC. stealD. fetchA. reducingB. increasingC. calculatingD. coveringA. evenB. onlyC. alsoD. stillA. differenceB. impressionC. decisionD. mistakeA. reliefB. debtC. needD. dangerA. pickB. figureC. keepD. helpA. suggestedB

15、. savedC. protected D. keptA. AlthoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. UnlessA. acceptB. refuseC. shareD. seek參考答案：31. D32. C33. A34. B35. A36. B37. D38. C39. D40. A41. B42. D43. D44. B45.A46. C47. D48. B49. A50. C本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了去當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曩I東西，由于電力系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)故障，店里的讀卡器和ATM 在著許多曲折，但是在你的生命中也存在著禮物。我們要享受這些禮物，并且分享它?！?1 題詳解】考查形容詞辨析

16、。A. excited 興奮的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. regretful 后悔的；D. grateful 令人愉快的。句意：這并不是什么大事，但是我的臉上帶著微笑，我覺得很快樂。由put a smile on my face 可知，這件事讓作者感到很愉快（grateful），故選 D?！?2 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. decorated 裝飾；B. regarded 把看作；C. used 使用；D. preserved 保存，保護(hù)。句意：我去當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰?，那里也被用作加油站。be used as 被用來做，為固定搭配，故選 C。【33 題詳解】A. fuel 燃料；B

17、. time 時(shí)間；C. money . water 水。句意：我以為油泵沒油了。they pump（油泵），out of fuel“”，為固定搭配，故選?！?4 題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. empty 空的；B. strange 奇怪的，陌生的；C. peaceful 和平的；D. noisy 嘈雜的。句意：這個(gè)商店今天晚上有點(diǎn)奇怪，與平時(shí)稍微不同。由后一句somewhat different from usual（與平時(shí)稍微不同）可知，今晚的 local store 有點(diǎn)陌生有點(diǎn)奇怪，故選B?！?5 題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. briefly 簡單地；B. secretly 秘密地；C.

18、 angrily 生氣地；D. happily 高興地。句意：與店員簡單的聊了一會(huì)，我了解到前幾天保險(xiǎn)絲出現(xiàn)了故障，毀壞了整個(gè)店的電力系統(tǒng)。此處是與店員簡單地（briefly）聊了一會(huì)，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意，故選 A?！?6 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. admitted 承認(rèn)；B. learned 了解到；C. explained 解釋；D. worried 擔(dān)憂。句意：與店員簡單的聊了一會(huì)，我了解到前幾天保險(xiǎn)絲出現(xiàn)了故障，毀壞了整個(gè)店的電力系統(tǒng)。與店員聊完以后作者了解（learn）到保險(xiǎn)絲壞了，故選 B?！?7 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. improved 提高；B. changed 改變；C

19、. simplified 簡化；D. destroyed 毀壞。句意：與店員簡單的聊了一會(huì)，我了解到前幾天保險(xiǎn)絲出現(xiàn)了故障，毀壞了整個(gè)店的電力系統(tǒng)。因?yàn)楸ｋU(xiǎn)絲壞了，所以整個(gè)店里的電力系統(tǒng)都?xì)牧耍╠estroy），故選 D?！?8 題詳解】A. Personally 親自地；B. Surprisingly 驚人地；C. Obviously . Luckily 幸運(yùn)地。句意：很顯然，我妨礙了后面的人，所以我把剛才選的東西放在一邊，告訴收銀員我去外面的ATM 取款。前邊作者支付，但是讀卡器不能用，作者又嘗試了一次，很顯然地作者妨礙了后面的人，故選。【39 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. moved 移

20、動(dòng)；B. threw 扔；C. bought 買；D. chose 選擇。句意：很顯然，我妨礙了后面的人，所以我把剛才選的東西放在一邊，告訴收銀員我去外面的ATM 取款。此處指的是把剛才挑選的（choose）零碎東西放在一邊，故選 D。【40 題詳解】考查固定短語。out of order 發(fā)生故障；out of date 過時(shí)的；out of place 不合適的；out of balance 失去平衡。句意：我出去了，但是 ATM 也發(fā)生了故障。此處指的是 ATM 也發(fā)生了故障（out of order）， 故選 A?！?1 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. looked down 向下看；B.

21、 looked up 抬頭看；C. turned down 關(guān)??；D. turned up 開大。句意：我進(jìn)來了，收銀員在收下一位顧客的錢，抬頭認(rèn)出了我。此處收銀員給下一個(gè)顧客收錢， 抬起頭（look up）認(rèn)出了我，其它三項(xiàng)均不符合題意，故選B?！?2 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. bring 帶來；B. raise 提高；C. steal 偷竊；D. fetch 拿。句意：我告訴他，ATM 出故障了，想要回家拿現(xiàn)金。此處指的是回家拿（fetch）現(xiàn)金，故選 D。【43 題詳解】A. reducing 減少；B. increasing 增加；C. calculating . covering

22、覆蓋。句意：那 the cost 意為“支付費(fèi)用”，為固定搭配，故選D?！?4 題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. even 甚至；B. only 僅僅；C. also 也；D. still 仍然。句意：錢不多，僅僅5，但是卻意義不同。由 It wasnt a large amount 可知，錢并不多，僅僅（only）5，故選 B?！?5 題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. difference 不同；B. impression 印象；C. decision 決定；D. mistake 錯(cuò)誤。句意：錢不多，僅僅只有5，但是對(duì)他來說意義卻非常不同(make a difference），因?yàn)樗麗蹘椭诶щy中的人，

23、故選 A。【46 題詳解】考查固定詞組辨析。in relief 松了空氣；in debt 欠債；in need 在危難中；in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中。句意： 對(duì)他來說幫助在困境中的人是一件很好的事情。此處指的是在困難（in need）中的人，故選 C。【47 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：他說幫助別人擺脫困境是件很好的事情，這省去了我回家拿錢，然后再回來，然后再回家。上句話說他愛幫助有困難的人，可知此處幫助別人擺脫困難（help sb out）是很好的，help sb out 幫助某人擺脫困難，為固定搭配，故選D。【48 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. suggested 表明；B. save

24、d 拯救；C. protected 保護(hù)；D. kept 保持。句意：他說幫助別人擺脫困境是件很好的事情，這省去了我回家拿錢，然后再回來，然后再回家。那個(gè)人幫我付了款，所以解救（save）了我，我不用回家拿錢再回來，然后再回家，故選B。【49 題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A. Although 盡管；B. Whether 是否；C. Until 直到；D. Unless 除非。句意：盡管世界上有許多的曲折，但是在你的生命中也有許多饋贈(zèng)。“many twists and turns exist in the world”（世界上存在很多曲折）和 there will always be gifts i

25、n your life（生活中總是有禮物）之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用although 來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。【50 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. accept 接受；B. refuse 拒絕；C. share 分享；D. seek 尋求。句意：享受這個(gè)饋贈(zèng)， 并分享它。這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在作者身上，作者分享給大家，所以作者最后號(hào)召大家享受這個(gè)禮物，并分享（share）這個(gè)禮物，故選 C。三、 閱讀理解18. Growing up in Joilet, Illinois, in the 1930s, George Mikan often felt everyone was staring at him.

26、 Tall and awkward(), with thick glasses, he tried to hide by lowering himself when walking and sitting. But someday, everyone would know his name, The Tall Kid By age16, Mikan made the high school basketballteam. Now 6 feet 8 inches tall and broad-shouldered, his specialty was guarding the basket an

27、d blocking shots.At 6 feet 10 in a sport then dominated(主導(dǎo)) by much smaller men ，George Mikan was the model for the dominating tall players of later decades. Towering over most of his competitors, he was one of the most effective scorers of his day, averaging 22.6 points over a professional career t

28、hat lasted nine seasons. How dominant was Mikan? In his nine seasons, his teams won seven titles and in 1950 he was selected the greatest player of the half-century.One of the legendary stories about Mikan concerns a game played on Dec.13, 1949, between the Lakers and the New York Knicks. The grand

29、screen over Madison Square Garden read: “Geo. Mikan vs. Knicks.” When Mikan walked into the locker room before the game, he found his teammates sitting around in their street clothes. One of them greeted Mikan by saying, “Theyre advertising youre playing against the Knicks, so go play them. Well wai

30、t here.”Mikan was so dominant that the NBA made two big rules changes during his career. They tried to make it more difficult for him to score by expanding the width of the key from six feet to 12 feet and they started the 24-second clock after a game in 1950, when the Fort Wayne Pistons decided tha

31、t the only way they could win was to hold onto the ball and not let the Lakers have it. They ended up winning, 19-18, in the lowest-scoring game in NBA history.Mikan was in the first class elected to the basketball Hall of Fame in 1959. “Frankly, without George Mikan, the Los Angeles Lakers would no

32、t be the organization we are today,” Lakers owner Jerry Buss said. Magic Johnson also paid tribute to Mikan: “He started the championships. Youve got to start with Mikan first before you name any Laker. He paved the way for all of us who came after him.”How did Mikan react to his height before reach

33、ing 16.A. Feeling proud.B. Showing it off.C. Taking its advantage. D. Feeling ashamed.What can be learned about Mikan from the text?He made a successful scorer as a towering man.He required the NBA to change its rules for his good.He alone ever played against the Knicks for the Lakers.He entered the

34、 basketball Hall of Fame in 1950.What can be inferred about the NBA rules?A. Inefficient.B. Steady.C. Adjustable.D. Perfect.The underlined phrase “paid tribute to” in the last paragraph means .A. praisedB. inspiredC. interviewed D. Perfect.參考答案：4. D5. A6. C7. A【分析】這是一篇人物傳記類閱讀。文章主要講了 Mikan 如何成長為 NBA 中的明星球員。【4 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 Tall and awkward(笨拙