Unit4StageandscreenPeriod4Usinglanguage課件-高中英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊

1、Unit 4 Stage and screenPeriod 4Using language -ing as adverbialLook at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.a Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence - until the Peking Opera came to town.b .seeing the main chara

2、cters come on stage, I was surprised!Activity 11. In sentence (a), who had seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times? In sentence (b), who saw the main characters come on stage?2. Is this structure used more often in spoken or written English?“I”. “I”. It is used more often

3、 in written English.Look for more sentences with this structure in the reading passage.Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.U

4、sing such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasnt sure if I would enjoy it.Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognisethe theme of Hamlet.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在

5、分詞是非謂語動詞的一種，兼有動詞和形容詞的特征，一般表示進(jìn)行或主動的意思?，F(xiàn)在分詞用作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作和句子的主語是主動關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞在句中可以作時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨、程度和結(jié)果狀語。Activity 21. 作時間狀語 Seeing the police, he made a run for the exit. 2. 作原因狀語 Being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday. 3. 作條件狀語 Working hard, youll certainly succeed.4. 作讓步狀語 Know

6、ing it is difficult, I dont give up. 5. 作方式或伴隨狀語 Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book.6. 作結(jié)果狀語The fire lasted a whole night, causing great damage. only to do 常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果I hurried to school, only to find it was Sunday.現(xiàn)在分詞的基本形式：時態(tài)被動主動完成式一般式doingbeing donehavingbeen donehavingdone 1)

7、 Walking in the park, I met an old friend of mine. 2) We walked as fast as we could, hoping to get there on time.結(jié)論：動詞-ing形式所表示的動作和謂語動詞同 時發(fā)生時，可用_。一般形式(doing)1.動詞-ing形式動作和謂語動作的先后順序3) Having waited for an hour, I became impatient.4) Having been to the Great Wall many times, he didnt go last week.結(jié)論：動詞

8、-ing形式所表示的動作在謂語動詞之 前發(fā)生，有明顯的先后順序時，可用 _。完成式(having done)2.現(xiàn)在分詞的語態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式還是被動式，這主要是取決于現(xiàn)在分詞和句子主語之間的關(guān)系。句子的主語就是分詞的邏輯主語。Having been shown around the factory, they were very happy.Having finished his homework, he went to bed. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的學(xué)習(xí)中還應(yīng)注意以下兩點：1. 為了使分詞作狀語表達(dá)的意思更明確，可在其 前面加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞：when, while, once, if, th

9、ough, unless, even 等。 eg When waiting for the bus, he saw an old friend. Once losing the chance, you cant easily find it. Dont talk while having dinner.2.獨立成分（做狀語或插入語）有些分詞短語可作獨立成分，用來解釋整個句子，不受句子主語的限制。常見的分詞短語有：generally (frankly, honestly)speaking, talking of(談到), seeingthat(考慮到), judging from(從判斷)。 G

10、enerally speaking, girls are more careful than boys. Judging from his accent, he must be from the north.Talkingofcleaning,itsabouttimeyoucleanedthehouse.Complete the journal entry with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.Friday 15 MayToday I performed in the school play. I did a good job! _ (s

11、ee) all my family and friends in the audience applaud me, I _ (feel) so confident and grateful.At first, I hadnt realised how much work it would be. The teacher was very strict, _ (make) me so nervous that I would forget my lines. I often stayed up late at night _ (practise) my part.Seeingfeltto pra

12、cticemakingActivity 3_ (feel) extremely discouraged, I almost gave up. But thanks to the support of my teacher, parents and friends, I overcame my fears, _ (know) that I did the best I could.Its an unforgettable experience. No pain, no gain, as the saying goes. Feelingknowing1. 將下面的時間狀語從句改寫成簡單句。When he walked out of the room, he saw a dog.Walking out of the room, he saw a dog.2.翻譯句子：努力學(xué)習(xí), 我們就會取得好成績。 If we _, we will get good results.study hardStudying hard, we will get good results.3.翻譯句子：他出國了，留給他叔叔一間大房子。