初高中英語銜接-英語句子成分

1、句子成分By Celery Fan2018.07讀一讀英語重結構，漢語重語義?！熬途渥拥慕Y構而論，西洋語言是法治的，中國語言是人治的?！?-王力文章段落句子詞組單詞句子句子成分句子結構句子種類樹根?單詞樹枝?句子句子成分樹葉?主語謂語賓語狀語定語補語表語句子的成分表示句子所說的是“什么人”或“什么事物”主 語 Gina is from Australia.She often goes to the movies.Three is enough.Doing the work is hard for him. To see is to believe. What he needs is a boo

2、k. -名詞-代詞-數(shù)詞-動名詞-不定式-主語從句Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.主語在哪里The young should respect the old.What he has said is true.Seeing is believing. 說明主語“做什么” 或“怎么樣”, 謂語通常是動詞。主謂要一致謂 語 We love our country.He has a bad cold.They can speak English well.They enjoyed reading books.We have finished the task.謂

3、語在哪里助動詞和情態(tài)動詞須和實義動詞一起構成謂語He looked after two boys.表示動作, 行為的對象說明主語“做什么”賓 語1 Can I ask some questions?He is looking at the dog. 賓語一般放在及物動詞或介詞后賓 語2 He gave me two books.Celery teaches us English.雙賓語 人是間接賓語，物是直接賓語I bought a computer last week.A B C D My brother hasnt done his homework. A B C D賓語在哪里說明主語“是

4、什么”, “怎么樣” 位于系動詞之后表 語Her mother is a doctor. The food tastes delicious.He always kept silent at meeting. 系動詞狀態(tài)系動詞 表示主語狀態(tài)、身份等，主要有be。I am hungry.持續(xù)系動詞 表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep, remain, stay等。He became mad after that. 系動詞感官系動詞 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look等。This flower smells very sweet.變化系動詞 表示主語

5、變化，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come等。找出表語Every thing looks nice. His face turned red.He is happy.修飾名詞或代詞定 語Shes a good basketball player.Whats your name?The girl with long hair is my sister.找出定語Some people forgot to sweep the floor. A B CDThe man downstairs was trying to sleep. A B C D修飾動詞

6、、形容詞、副詞或全句, 說明時間、地點、方式、原因、結果、條件讓步、程度、頻率、伴隨、目的等。狀 語The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machines.He sat there quietly.He began writing when he was eleven. A B CD找出狀語There was a big smile on her face.A B C D用來補充說明賓語的情況 賓語補足語We elected him our monitor.He asked her to take the boy out of school. I saw Mr. Wang getting on the bus. A B C DThey call me Lily sometimes.A B CD找出賓補Summary2謂語 “做什么” 或