高三英語語法名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納 完整版課件PPT

1、名詞性從句考點(diǎn)分析教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1、語序(order of speech) 2、易混連詞用法比較(comparison of easily-confusing conj.) 3、語氣(mood) 4、形式作用的it 5、插入語(parenthetical statement) Tell the type of each Noun Clouse: SC（主語從句）、OC（賓語從句）、PC（表語從句）、AC（同位語從句）1. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.2. It is certain that things

2、 will change.3. They are careful about what they eat and exercise regularly.4. We cannot be sure whether our dreams will come true, but we can at least be hopeful that our efforts to improve the world will be successful.5.The discussion topic for today is what schools will be like in the future.6. I

3、t looks as if they are very excited at the news.7. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. 名詞性從句的 認(rèn)識PCSCPCACOCSCOC找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop ca

4、me to see what the matter was. Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?I dont know where he has gone.The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter.規(guī)律一：名詞性從句中須使用陳述語序！考點(diǎn)精析 1、語序(order of speech)考點(diǎn)精析 1、語序 practice 1. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt

5、matter _ Im talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom2. These shoes look very good. I wonder _. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost3. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. A. who is he B. who he is C. who i

6、s it D. who it is BCD找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.2. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.3. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.4. He asked me if I could go with him or not. Whether we will have a meeting hasnt be

7、en decided yet.It depends on whether the weather is .The question is whether he himself will be present .He asked me whether I could go with him or not.規(guī)律二： 5種情況只能用whether ：（1）位于句子開頭； （2）前面有介詞；（3）引導(dǎo)表語從句； （4）與or not連用(書)； （5）引導(dǎo)同位語從句考點(diǎn)精析 2、易混連詞用法比較 whether與if考點(diǎn)精析 2 、易混連詞用法比較 whether與if 1.We havent set

8、tled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 2. _ (他是否出過國) doesnt make much difference. (he, abroad)3. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. WhereWhether he has been abroad or notCB找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：I had n

9、o idea what he had changed his mind.2. That we cant get seems better than that we have.3. The police were called in to find out that caused the big fire.4. That you have done might do harm to other people. thatWhat , what whatWhat 規(guī)律三： （1） that : 無意義，不充當(dāng)成分， and/ or/ but/ 并列連詞引導(dǎo)的多個賓語從句中的that, 第一個可省略，

10、第二個及以后的均不可省略。 （2） what ：有意義（ “所 的，的”），表示特指概念；充當(dāng)成分（主、賓、表、定）；不可省略?？键c(diǎn)精析 2、易混連詞用法比較 (2) what與that 考點(diǎn)精析 2、易混連詞用法比較 (2) what與that practice1. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of _ you read. A. that B. what C. which D. whether2._ parents say and do has a life-long effect

11、on their children. A. That B. Which C. What D. As3. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether4. -Its thirty years since we last met. - But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. A. whic

12、h B. that C. what D. whenBBCB找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：Whoever will speak at the meeting has not been decided yet.2. Who breaks the law shall be punished.3. Go and find out whatever the child wants.4. He will give his daughter what she wants. Who Whoever whatwhatever 規(guī)律四：（1） what 類詞(who/ which/ whom/ when/

13、where/ how): 有疑問意義，表示特指概念, 充當(dāng)成分。 （2） whatever類詞 (whoever/ whichever/ whomever/ whenever/ wherever): 有意義，“凡是 的，無論的，所有的”），無疑問意義，表示泛指概念；充當(dāng)成分。相當(dāng)于anyone who, anything that, any one that/ who, any time when, any place where.考點(diǎn)精析 2 、易混連詞用法比較 (3) what類詞與whatever類詞1._ makes this shop different is that it off

14、ers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever2. - Could you do me a favour? - It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever3. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 4. Eat _ cake you like and

15、 leave the others for _ comes in late. A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever考點(diǎn)精析 2 、易混連詞用法比較 (3) what類詞與whatever類詞 practiceccAA判斷下列句子是否錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.2. Whoever you are, you must observe the law.3. No matter what you do, you mus

16、t do it well.4. No matter who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 規(guī)律五：（1） no matter what 類詞(who/ which/ whom/ when/ where/ how): 只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句與whatever類詞互換。 （2） whatever類詞 (whoever/ whichever/ whomever/ whenever/ wherever)(除however外):既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，能與no matter

17、what類詞互換。 （3） however只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 Whatever whoever 考點(diǎn)精析 2易混連詞用法比較 (4) no matter what類詞與whatever類詞 考點(diǎn)精析 2易混連詞用法比較 (4) no matter what類詞與whatever類詞 1.Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who2. _ team wins on Saturday will go through

18、 to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever3. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 4. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. althoughcDBA找

19、出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.2. My suggestion is that we must do our homework first.3. His suggestion that we went there on foot is acceptable.We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.My suggestion is that we (should) do our homework first.His suggestion that

20、 we (should) go there on foot規(guī)律九：注意虛擬語氣的使用！(主、賓、表、同)考點(diǎn)精析 3.語氣(mood)虛擬語氣用should的情況1. 動詞：一個堅持( insist); 兩個命令( order, command); 三項(xiàng)要求(demand, require, request);四條建議(suggest, propose, advise, recommend) 后接that賓語從句中，it + be + v.ed + that 的主語從句中2. 以上動詞的名詞 (insistence, order, command, demand, requirement, r

21、equest, suggestion, proposal, advice, recommendation )所接的同位語從句及表語從句中.3. 在 “It + adj.( important, natural, necessary, strange, urgent, essential) + that 主語從句”中4. 在 “It is (about/ high) time + that 主語從句”中 考點(diǎn)精析 3、語氣(mood) practice 1.-Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? -I ag

22、ree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what2.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D.

23、 was; hasBB找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come

24、or not.ititthatwhether規(guī)律十：主語從句和賓語從句在適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r 下可以借助 “it” 而后置?？键c(diǎn)精析 4 、形式作用的it-代替主語或賓語從句 主語從句和賓語從句借助 “it”后置的“適當(dāng)情況”1、It is / was necessary / important /clear /certain / that/ wh-;2.It seems/ed / happens/ed / appears/ed / makes no difference / doesnt matter that/ wh-;3、It is / was said/ reported/ announced/

25、 suggested/ ordered/expected/ decided/ that / wh-; 4、It is no wonder/ an honor/ a pleasure/ a pity/ no surprise that/ wh-; 賓語從句在以下句型中:1、主語 + vt.（find/ feel/ think/ consider/ make/ believe/ consider/ ） + it + 賓補(bǔ)+ that/ wh- ; 2、主語 + vt.（love / like/ hate/ appreciate/ ） + it + that/ wh- ; 考點(diǎn)精析 5 、形式作用的

26、it-代替主語或賓語從句 practice 1.He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these 2.Our club is open to adults only. _ your children have entered without permission. A. There seems that B. It seems to be C. There seems to be D. It seems that 3.I like _ in the aut

27、umn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. oneCDC分析下列句子中的插入語及分割現(xiàn)象，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：- What did your parents think about your decision? - They always let me do _ I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 2. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got

28、 B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got考點(diǎn)精析 6、插入語及分割現(xiàn)象Dc規(guī)律十一： （1）在陳述句中（含分割現(xiàn)象）: 暫時忽略插入語，不受其干擾；或還原為正常語序。（2）在疑問句中:正常語序是：“特殊疑問詞開頭 + 插入語 (do you think/ believe/ guess/ suppose/ say /suggest/ / are you sure) + 陳述語序？”考點(diǎn)精析 6、插入語及分割現(xiàn)象Danby left word with my secret

29、ary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which2. Nobody believe his reason for being absent from class _ he had to met his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because3. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when

30、C. how D. whatBBB規(guī)律十二： 去掉it is /was that 后，下余內(nèi)容所構(gòu)成的句子成分完整 時，該結(jié)構(gòu)即為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?？键c(diǎn)精析 7 、與相關(guān)句式的比較 (1) 與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is/ was that比較分析下列句子中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. It is imagination _ makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. A. where B. what C. that D. when 2. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of impor

31、tance. A. which B. it C. that D. this3. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as4. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this5. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the manage

32、rs reply. A. since B. when C. as D. thatccDAA（活力和生氣）考點(diǎn)精析 7 、與相關(guān)句式的比較 (2) 與定語從句 分析下列句子中的從句 ，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is cooperative and eager to learn from other. A. which B. that C. when D. why2. A story goes _ Elizabeth of English liked nothing more than being surrounded by cl

33、ever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that3. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where4. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. which C. that D. where5. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; thatBcDDA。規(guī)律十三： (1)名詞性從句: a.只有同位語