湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市且朱石橋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市且朱石橋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, or a general manager.A. who B. which C. whatever D. no matter what 參考答案：C略2. When she is put in a situation _ she has to make a remark on others, she usually changes the topic.A.

2、thatB. when C. which D. where參考答案：D3. Can you give me some suggestions about looking for a desirable job? - I think, you can consider part-time or _ jobs before deciding what you really want to do. A. stableB. admirableC. temporaryD. accessible參考答案：C4. The reason _ at the meeting for being late was

3、not reasonable. A. why he gave B. what he gave C. he gave D. on which he gave 參考答案：C5. The theory is true _ the hotter a body is, the more energy it gives off.A. that B. when C. which D. what參考答案：A6. If you happen to _ my lost novel while you are searching for you book, please let me know at once by

4、 telephone.A. come out B. come up C. come across D. come about參考答案：C 7. The new policy is bound to benefit the public. That is why Im _ it. A. in face of B. in search of C. in charge of D. in favor of參考答案：D8. Much to my surprise, she _ tears _ she read the letter.Aburst out; instant Bburst into; the

5、 instantCburst out; instantly Dburst into; instant參考答案：B9. Instruments of this kind break easily, even if you touch them _.A. merely B. slightlyC. hardly D. normally參考答案：BA項(xiàng)”merely”意為“只有，僅僅”B項(xiàng)“slightly”意為輕微地，輕輕地”C選項(xiàng)“hardly”意為為一個(gè)頻度副詞意為“幾乎不，很少”D選項(xiàng)“normally”意為正常地。綜合ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)最為符合題意，本句話意思為“即便是你輕拿輕放，這種

6、樂器還是十分易損。”B選項(xiàng)最符合題意，故選擇B選項(xiàng)。10. Now you must be _ of multimedia message service (MMS), as you may be heavily charged by your mobile network operator, even if you do not use the service.A. ambitiousB. cautiousC. curiousD. continuous參考答案：B11. However, a recent survey _ in the USA shows that 80 percent o

7、f Internet users employ it mainly to _ answers to questions.A. conducting; searchB. having been conducted; search forC. conducted; search forD. being conducted; search of參考答案：C12. It may not be a good suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the

8、best one D. a best one參考答案：B13. If you _ yourself to doing research, you will find the solution to the problem immediately.A. absorb B. bury C. apply D. engage參考答案：C14. to the right, and you will find the house you are looking for.A. You turn B. Turning C. Turn D. turned參考答案：C15. You _ read a book i

9、n the sunitll do harm to your eyes Acouldnt Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt參考答案：D二、 新的題型16. If you make a career choice while you are still in high school, you will save time and money in the long run. Students who do not plan ahead may delay starting college or take extra courses _61_(give) themselves tim

10、e to make up their _62_(mind). U.S. News and World Reports _63_(say) that the average annual tuition at a four-year college is $ 35,000. If you spend _64_ extra year in school, you may have to take out additional loans or pay extra money to cover the cost.Choosing a career while you are in high scho

11、ol also gives you time to explore your _65_(choose) industry. If you find a career _66_ sounds interesting, you can follow someone in the field and see what it is _67_(real) like to have that job. You can also apply _68_ a chance to get an informal position related to your desired industry. This wil

12、l help you build a professional network even before you graduate from high school. Professional contacts are very _69_(value), especially when you are looking for a job in your field. If you do as much as you can to build a network _70_ you are ready for a job, you will be more likely to succeed.參考答

13、案：61. to give 62. minds 63. says 64. an 65. chosen 66. which/that 67. really 68. for 69. valuable 70. before/when【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了高中生職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的重要性。【61題詳解】考查不定式做狀語(yǔ)。本句中不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，不提前做計(jì)劃的學(xué)生也許會(huì)延遲讀大學(xué)，為了給他們時(shí)間下決心甚至要參加額外的考試?！?2題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。短語(yǔ)make up ones mind下決心；因使用了their，所以mind也應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。【63題詳解】考查主謂一致。本文介紹高中生職業(yè)生涯規(guī)

14、劃的重要性，全文都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句主語(yǔ)U.S. News and World Reports是一份雜志，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用單數(shù)形式?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。本句中冠詞an指數(shù)量“一”，表示泛指。句意：如果你在學(xué)校里額外多花一年時(shí)間，你就不得不承擔(dān)額外的貸款或支付額外的錢規(guī)劃這部費(fèi)用。【65題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞choose與名詞industry構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞chosen作定語(yǔ)修飾industry?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是a career，關(guān)系代詞which/that指代先行詞并在句中做主語(yǔ)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修

15、飾形容詞、副詞、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞really做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【68題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)apply for申請(qǐng)；句意：你也可以申請(qǐng)一個(gè)與你想要從事行業(yè)有關(guān)的非正式的職位。【69題詳解】考查形容詞。在英語(yǔ)中形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)，本句中形容詞valuable和系動(dòng)詞are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。【70題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。本句中使用when/before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間主語(yǔ)從句。句意：在你準(zhǔn)備好做一份工作之前/當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好做一份工作時(shí)，如果你已經(jīng)做了很多構(gòu)建工作網(wǎng)絡(luò)的事情，你更可能成功?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文考查了定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的用法，主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇，非限制

16、性定語(yǔ)從句，由whose，where，when，that，as和“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是高考的熱點(diǎn)。復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)（句子作先行詞）和并列句的區(qū)別。as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句“such.as、thesame.as”，以及和目的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的辨別。分隔式定語(yǔ)從句的識(shí)別。能夠區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。【例】Illneverforgetthedays_Ilivedinthefactorywiththeworkers，_isagreathelptomyarticle.A.that；which B

17、.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；who【答案】B第一空后的分句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞live，其后不需要賓語(yǔ)，只需要作狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系副詞，故第一空用when；而第二個(gè)句子是對(duì)前面整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行說明，因此用which。故答案為B。必須根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的信息和先行詞進(jìn)行推斷，從而補(bǔ)出引導(dǎo)詞，這本身就是考查邏輯思維能力。17. Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, O

18、hio. It_61_(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it_62_(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of_63_most outstanding（杰出的）examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days_64_even a few months. It too

19、k years of work _65_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit_67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don

20、t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are_68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cl

21、eaning up a polluted river. Just be _70_(patience).參考答案：61. was 62. actually 63. the 64. or 65. to reduce 66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. patient本題是語(yǔ)法填空。本文通過借用凱霍加河在以前污染非常嚴(yán)重，經(jīng)過多年的努力，艱苦的工作終于有了回報(bào)，河水變干凈了的事實(shí)告訴我們：當(dāng)你面對(duì)看起來不可能解決的事情時(shí)，要敢于想辦法慢慢解決，不能急躁，因?yàn)楹芏嘧兓际侵饾u發(fā)生的，需要很多努力，我們需要耐心一點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】

22、was考查動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)本段第一句In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.可知本段敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。theCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio在過去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)重，所以說過去沒有人能夠想象到這條河被清理干凈。又主語(yǔ)“It”為三單，故填was?！?2題詳解】actually考查副詞用法。本句中使用副詞actually做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caught fire，actual是形容詞，不能在句中做狀語(yǔ)，通常只做定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故填actually。

23、【63題詳解】the 考查冠詞。橫線后是形容詞最高級(jí)most outstanding，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the,故填the【64題詳解】But考查前后的轉(zhuǎn)折。從上一段最后一句可知幾年后，這條河是環(huán)境凈化最杰出的例子之一。從語(yǔ)境可知這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月的事情。因此前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but. 【65題詳解】to reduce考查固定句式。固定句式：Ittakessbsttodosth某人做某事花了多少時(shí)間；句中的不定式toreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater是句子真正的主語(yǔ)。前面的it是形式主語(yǔ)。故填toreduce【66題詳解】c

24、leaner考查比較級(jí)。本句： the water in the river is _6_ (clean) than ever，.橫線后面有than，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式。故填cleaner【67題詳解】which/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是ahabit，定語(yǔ)從句中使用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞，在句做主語(yǔ)，不能省略。故填which/that。【68題詳解】amazing考查形容詞修飾物的。小技巧：凡是ed結(jié)尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到”，ing結(jié)尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到”。本句_8_ (amazed) stories中此處修飾“stori

25、es故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing【69題詳解】changes考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。橫線后面是系動(dòng)詞are，說明橫線處主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名詞也可以作動(dòng)詞，在此為名詞?！?0題詳解】patient橫線前面有系動(dòng)詞be，說明此處應(yīng)用形容詞，本句是一個(gè)祈使句bepatient耐心一點(diǎn)。patient形容詞，意為“耐心的”；patience名詞，意為“耐心”。故填patient。三、 閱讀理解18. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The Internet has o

26、pened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 71 . Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to s

27、end: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 72 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 73 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the si

28、tuation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. 74 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license