湖南省永州市灣井鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、湖南省永州市灣井鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Do you know the tower _ in the center of the city? -You mean the one _ from the Qing Dynasty? A. locating; dated B. being located; dating C. located; dating D. located; dated參考答案：C2. _ hearing the good news, they all jumped up with joy.A. As soon asB. Upon C.

2、The momentD. Immediately參考答案：B3. _ from Milan Trencs novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.A. Adapted B. AdaptingC. Having adapted D. To be adapted參考答案：A【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：電影博物館奇妙夜根據(jù)米蘭特倫奇的小說(shuō)改編，它復(fù)活了恐龍漫步地球的世界。分析句子可知，the film與adapt from在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用過(guò)去分詞。

3、故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語(yǔ)。其次，要知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式。再次，要知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。其中分詞做狀語(yǔ)的考查尤為重要。分析句子可知，本句中主語(yǔ)為the film，謂語(yǔ)為 brings ，所以adapt為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與the film在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用過(guò)去分詞。故A選項(xiàng)正確。4. Peter missed his wife so much that he was anxious _ her as early as possible.Ase

4、eing Babout seeingCto see Dseen參考答案：Cbe anxious to do sth.意為“急于/渴望做某事”，此處的anxious相當(dāng)于eager。be anxious about sth.意為“擔(dān)心/憂慮某事”。5. When _from top of the hill, our school looks small A seen B seeing C see D to see參考答案：a略6. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.A. she

5、noticed B. did she noticeC. she notices D. she has noticed參考答案：B7. We have reached a stage _we have almost no rights at all.A. where B. why C. which D. that參考答案：A略8. He couldnt _ the fact that the money was found in his house.Aanswer for Bleave for Caccount for Dcare for參考答案：C9. Beyond _ stars, the

6、astronauts saw nothing but _ space. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the 參考答案：A10. When _ if he had any idea of what the novel was about, Jack just kept silent.A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. being asked 參考答案：B11. A good teacher should leave some time for the students to _ the knowledge.Aintroduc

7、e Breceive Cdigest Daccept參考答案：C略12. The tiger, once a animal to humans, is now of disappearing on the earth.A. dangerous, danger B. dangerous, in dangerC. in danger, in danger D. danger, in danger參考答案：B13. The Chinese language differs from Western languages _, instead of an alphabet, it uses charac

8、ters which _ ideas, objects or deeds.A. for which; take for B. in that; stand for C. in which; make for D. on that; wish for參考答案：B 選自課本P.3814. Cathy was afraid of being scolded(責(zé)備), so she say what she thought.A. dare not to B. doesnt dare C. dared not to D. didnt dare to參考答案：D15. Would you please _

9、 in class?A. not to talk B. not talk C. not talking D. dont talk參考答案：B略二、 新的題型16. Once there lived a rich man _61_ wanted to do something for the people of his town. _62_ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved (值得) his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _63_ very

10、 large stone. Then he _64_ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. _65_ came a

11、long and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but no one tried to remove _66_. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, _67_ (say) to himself: “The night _68_(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark

12、and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his _69_ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! _70_ the stone, he found a bag of money.參考答案：61.who 62.But 63.a 64.hid 65.Another66.it 67.saying 68. will be 69.strength 70.Under試題分析：通過(guò)本文

13、考查了學(xué)生對(duì)一些英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。61.who 考查關(guān)系代詞。該句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為man，所以這里的關(guān)系代詞需用who，來(lái)修飾人。62.But考查連詞。這里前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以需用連詞but。63.a 考查冠詞。這里需用冠詞a表示泛指。64.hid考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句需用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以該空需用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，hide的過(guò)去式為hid。65.Another考查代詞。Another另外一個(gè)，為代詞。66.it 考查代詞。這里用代詞it代指前面的stone，所以這里需用代詞it。67.saying 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。He和say之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以需用現(xiàn)在分詞

14、。68. will be考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。該句需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will加動(dòng)詞原形。69.strength考查名詞。該空需用名詞，strong為形容詞，其名詞為strength。70.Under考查介詞。這里指的是在石頭下面，所以需用介詞under。17. (61) _it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were so heavy and cold that(62) _felt like big blocks of ice. Have youever seen snowmen

15、 ride bicycles? Thats what we looked like! Along the way children who (63) _ (dress) in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the lateafternoonwe found it was so cold that our water bottles froze. However, the lakes(64) _ (shine) like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode

16、in front of me as usual. She was (65) _ high spirit and I knew I didnt need to encourageher. To climb the mountains was hard work but as welooked around us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were (66)_ high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. Af

17、ter (67) _ while, we began goingdown the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much (68) _(warm). At the foot of the mountains, color1 ful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep (69) _(eat) green grass. Then we had tochange our caps, gloves and trousers (70) _ T-shirts

18、 and shorts.參考答案：61.Although.62.they63.were dressed64.shone65.in66.so67.a68.warmer69.eating70.for【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第63小題考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：在途中一

19、些穿著長(zhǎng)大衣的孩子們停下來(lái)看我們。 be dressed in 固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示穿著某種衣服。故填were dressed. 64小題考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文時(shí)態(tài)都是過(guò)去時(shí)，此處也用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填shone. 69小題考查動(dòng)詞形式。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故填eating.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第62小題考查代詞。此處指代Our legs用復(fù)數(shù)，故填they.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第68小題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處由much修飾用比較級(jí)，指“

20、暖和的多”，故填warmer. 如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)龋l(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、 閱讀理解18. On a hot summer day, a soft drink can really take away your thirst. At home, at school, in the park or at the

21、 moviesyou can find one almost anywhere. Carbonated(碳酸的)You can see bubbles in these! Of all soft drinks sold, about 75 percent are carbonated. But be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeine. Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer, because it takes water out of your

22、body. And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.Fruit juiceThere are different kinds of juice. One kind is made only from fresh fruit. This kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough for some people, but it is nutritious. Another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of

23、sugar in it. Many young people buy this kind because the advertisements are good. It is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this.Energy drinksThese kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people get excited in them. They are sometimes called “party drinks”. Doctors say that if y

24、ou drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.Bottled waterWe have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled(蒸餾的) water. They are clean and easy to drink. But it is best not to drink very cold water. It may make your stomach feel bad.Sports drinks1Which of the following is NOT s