考研英語(yǔ)作文六大熱門話題及優(yōu)秀范文

1、;一、社會(huì)民風(fēng)問(wèn)題（誠(chéng)信、節(jié)約、食品安全）社會(huì)危害harmtosociety學(xué)術(shù)造假academiccheating社會(huì)危害harmtosociety學(xué)術(shù)造假academiccheating誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策Honestlyisthebestpolicy.減少浪費(fèi)reducewaste促進(jìn)改革promotereform減輕負(fù)擔(dān)reducetheburdenof調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)adjusttheindustrialstructure誠(chéng)信credibility品德morality創(chuàng)新innovation共贏all-win欺詐fraud代價(jià)cost社會(huì)文明socialcivilization假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品fake

2、commodities物質(zhì)文明、精神文明一起抓payequalattentiontothematerialprogressandculturalprogress形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的良好社會(huì)風(fēng)尚formcivilized,healthyandscience-upholdingsocialpractice二、道德問(wèn)題（尊老【扶不扶】、愛幼、奉獻(xiàn)愛心）倫理ethics，moralprinciple道德moral，morality逃避責(zé)任shirktheduty,shuntheresponsibilities中國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng)美德traditionalvirtueofChineseculture經(jīng)濟(jì)支

3、持financiallysupport,嚴(yán)厲懲罰severelypunish培養(yǎng)意識(shí)cultivatetheawareness,遏制不良現(xiàn)象curbevilphenomenon虐待mistreatment,beill-treated,beneglected,bereducedtoutterpoverty老年人agedfather,seniorcitizens,oldandhelplessparents,elderlypeople,theold三、科技對(duì)生活帶來(lái)的改變（科技發(fā)展、紙質(zhì)書與電子書、電子商務(wù)發(fā)展、在線教育、交流溝通方式的改變、網(wǎng)絡(luò)與生活、網(wǎng)戀、個(gè)人隱私泄露）網(wǎng)戀cyberromane

4、e網(wǎng)戀cyberromanee網(wǎng)購(gòu)onlineshopping團(tuán)購(gòu)Groupshopping秒殺Sec-kill網(wǎng)店onlineshop/store信譽(yù)credit;.;.培養(yǎng)cultivate培養(yǎng)cultivate課余的extracurricular填鴨式duck-stuffing文憑熱diplomacraze教學(xué)改革educationalreform學(xué)術(shù)的academic創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)innovativelearning德才兼?zhèn)鋚ossesspoliticalintegrityand高等教育highereducation假畢業(yè)證/文憑fakecertificate/diploma考研熱t(yī)hecr

5、azeforgraduateschool貧困學(xué)生poverty-strickenstudents全體教員faculty深造furtheronesstudy素質(zhì)教育qualityeducationprofessionalability退款refund網(wǎng)拍麻豆Netmodel科學(xué)技術(shù)scieneeandtechnology瀏覽器購(gòu)物Monitorshopping沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)web-addiction櫥窗購(gòu)物Windowshopping電腦犯罪computercrime網(wǎng)上評(píng)價(jià)internetreview電子商務(wù)e-commerce網(wǎng)上纟糾紛onlinedispute虛擬生活virtuallife惡性騷

6、擾maliciousharassment信息時(shí)代informationera品質(zhì)保證qualityguarantee網(wǎng)上沖浪surftheInternet電子書electronicbook個(gè)人隱私prrsonalprivacy四、教育問(wèn)題（在線教育、出國(guó)留學(xué)、學(xué)術(shù)作弊）在華留學(xué)生、大學(xué)生心理問(wèn)題、應(yīng)試教育與素質(zhì)教育、提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì)improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變adjusttothesocialchangesquickly努力獲得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress五

7、、環(huán)保話題（全球變暖、海洋資源枯竭、自然災(zāi)害、環(huán)境保護(hù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、低碳生活、過(guò)度包裝）霧霾haze工業(yè)化industrialization空氣污染指數(shù)airpollutionindex橙色預(yù)警orangealert懸浮顆粒物airborneparticulatematter有毒物質(zhì)toxicsubstance空氣質(zhì)量檢測(cè)airqualitymonitoring有害空氣污染物hazardousairbornepollutant污濁的空氣foulair防塵口罩anti-dustgauzemask能見度低lowvisibility機(jī)動(dòng)車尾氣塵vehicleexhaust乘客滯留passengerss

8、tranded碰撞crash碰撞crash多樣性diversity釋放、泄漏有害氣體和液體discharge/letout/leak/pouroutharmfulgasesandliquids六、傳統(tǒng)文化與創(chuàng)新話題（人才與創(chuàng)新、創(chuàng)新求變）壯麗輝煌的splendid談話節(jié)目talkshow原創(chuàng)原始的original英語(yǔ)熱Englishfever少數(shù)民族少數(shù)民族minority文化和文明cultureandcivilization有啟發(fā)的revealing博大精深的greatandprofound極具魅力的charming中西合璧acombination極具魅力的charming中西合璧acomb

9、inationofChineseandWesternelements態(tài)度與幸福Asisrevealedinthecartoon,aboyiscontemplating（認(rèn)為）thetruemeaningofhappiness.Itisindeedatoughquestionforhim:whatishappiness?Makingahugesumofmoney,orwinningtruelove,orkeepinggoodhealth,orwhat?Thepictureisfairlythought-provoking（發(fā)人深?。瑆hichintendstoconveytousthismes

10、sage:Dueattentionshouldbepaidtotheconstanttopicofhumanhappiness.Wecaneasilyrecognizethesignificanceofattitudeintermsofhappiness.Ontheonehand,somehavesufferedagreatdealbutgenerallyremainhappy.TakethevictimsofWenChuanearthquakeasanexample,theylosttheirfamiliesandevensomethingmoreprecious,buttheyeventu

11、allysteppedoutofthepaintorebuildtheirhome.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhohavearelativelyeasyandcomfortablelife,andyetareessentiallyunhappy.Withoutapositiveattitudeorthedeterminationtofindthelittlehappinessoflife,youaredestinedto住定）begrievous,nomatterwhatkindofsituationyouarein.Consideringallthepointsdiscus

12、sedabove,itisadvisablethatwehighlyvalueoptimismandapplyitinourstudiesandwork.Weare,therefore,supposedtotakearationalattitude.Happinessisanattitude,notacondition,whichliesintheunswervingefforts（堅(jiān)持不懈的努力）tocompleteoneslife.如圖所示，一個(gè)男孩沉思著“幸福”的真正含義。這對(duì)他確實(shí)是很難回答，什么是幸福呢?掙大錢，贏得真愛，永葆健康，還是其它?這個(gè)圖片令人沉思，它試圖傳遞給我們這樣一個(gè)

13、信息：我們應(yīng)該適當(dāng)關(guān)注人類這個(gè)永恒的話題-幸福。,;我們很容易就能認(rèn)識(shí)到在“幸?！边@個(gè)話題中“態(tài)度”的重要性。一種情況，一些人遭受了很多，但仍然很幸福。就拿汶川地震的受害者為例，他們失去了家園，甚至是更加寶貴的東西，但最終還是走出痛苦，重建了家園。而有些人過(guò)著相對(duì)愜意舒適的生活，但一點(diǎn)兒都不快樂?？梢?，如果你沒有積極樂觀的態(tài)度和尋找生活中小幸福的決心，不管你身處何境，都注定是悲傷的。綜上所述，我們應(yīng)該重視樂觀的態(tài)度并把它應(yīng)用到我們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作中。因此，我們應(yīng)該有一個(gè)合理的理念：幸福是一種態(tài)度，而不是一種條件，它的實(shí)現(xiàn)在于通過(guò)不斷地努力讓自己的人生更加完美?！局形鞣轿幕翔怠緼sisshowni

14、nthepicture,ayoungAmericangirliswearingtraditionalChinesedressandornamentsandissmilingsweetly.Itmaybeanordinarypicture,butitconveysdeepandprofoundmeaning:nationalcultureisalsointernationalculture.Eversinceweopenedourdoortotheworld,wehaveattractedandinfluencedbythingsfromothercultures,suchasjeans,cou

15、ntrymusicandfastfood.Wehaveshownsuchinterestinthemthatsomepeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,becomecrazyaboutthem.Themoreexotic（異國(guó)風(fēng)情的）theyare,themorefashionabletheyseemtobe.Now,nationalculturebegantoshowitscharmandgainpopularity（受到歡迎）allovertheworld.Ournationalcostume,justasshowninthepicture,Beij

16、ingOpera,CrossTalk,forexample,havewonfavorwith（得至U支持）alotofforeigners.Asnationalculturebecomesinternationalculture,peopleintheworldbetterunderstandeachother.Weareallvillagersinthisglobalvillage.Mutualrespectandunderstanding（相互尊重、理解）makethisworldabetterplacetolivein.如圖所示，一個(gè)年輕的美國(guó)女孩穿著傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)服飾，笑容甜美。圖片或許很

17、簡(jiǎn)單，但它表達(dá)了深刻的含義：民族文化也是世界的文化。自從改革開放以來(lái)，外來(lái)的文化，例如：牛仔褲、鄉(xiāng)村音樂及快餐等吸引并影響著我們。我們對(duì)這些充滿興趣，尤其是年輕人為其瘋狂。他們?cè)绞钱悋?guó)風(fēng)情，就越是時(shí)尚流行。如今，我們的本族文化開始展現(xiàn)其魅力，并且在全世界范圍內(nèi)受到歡迎。例如，圖片中展示的民族服裝、京劇、相聲受到了很多外國(guó)人的喜愛。民族文化也是世界的，所以全世界的人們能夠更好的理解對(duì)方。我們都是地球村的村民，相互的尊重和理解讓這個(gè)地球更適宜居住。Onatreesproutfourbranches,whicharesymbolsofacademicabilities（學(xué)術(shù)能力），practical

18、abilities（實(shí)踐能力），organizationabilities組織能力）andactingabilities表演能力）.Asaw,asymbolofeducation,violentlycutsdownthreebranches,leavingtheonlyonesymbolizingacademicabilities.Thispictureillustratesacurrentproblematicstandardpracticeineducationwhichstressesonlyacademiclearning.Highscoresinexaminationsorrathe

19、racademicsuccessisapparentlythemainpursuitbymoststudents,parentsandteachers.Inchina,agreateducationalbackgroundisalwaysconsideredasasuretiekettoalucrativecareer（有錢途的職業(yè)）andasuccessfullife.Children,consequently,areexpectedtogoalongthesamegrowthpathfromafamouskindergartentoagoodprimaryschooltoakeymiddl

20、eschoolandthenhopefullytoawell-knownuniversity.Ifachildshowsnointerestintraditionallearning,eventhoughheistalentedinotherfields,hewillbeconsideredasanidlepersonwithoutbigdreamsandbeseverelypunished.Thiseducationprinciplewasfruitful（有成效的）whenuniversitystudentswerehighlyvaluedbythejobmarketbutnolonger

21、productivesincethejobmarkethasgreatlychanged.Thejobmarketrequiresmorethanacademicabilitynowadays.Peoplewithadmirableeducationalbackgroundwillalsofailbecauseoflackofotherabilities.Therearemanyformsofabilitiesforaperson,andwedbetterstriveforabalanceddevelopment.一棵樹上生出四個(gè)枝杈，分別象征著學(xué)術(shù)能力、實(shí)踐能力、組織能力和表演能力。一把象征

22、教育的鋸生硬地把三個(gè)分枝砍掉了，只剩下了一個(gè)象征學(xué)術(shù)能力的枝丫。這幅圖說(shuō)明了當(dāng)前在教育界，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的慣例是有問(wèn)題的：只強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)。很明顯，大部分的學(xué)生、父母、老師最主要追求的是考試中取得高分以及學(xué)術(shù)上的成功。在中國(guó)，好的教育背景一直被認(rèn)為是高新工作和成功人生的入場(chǎng)券。所以孩子們都期待能有這樣人生：從著名的幼兒園到知名的小學(xué)，再到重點(diǎn)高中，然后希望考上名牌大學(xué)。如果一個(gè)孩子對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的教育不感興趣，盡管他在其它領(lǐng)域有天賦，人們也會(huì)認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)沒有夢(mèng)想無(wú)所事事的人，還會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。當(dāng)職場(chǎng)賦予大學(xué)生高得價(jià)值是，這個(gè)教育理念就是有益的，但因?yàn)槁殘?chǎng)有了很大的變化，這一理念已經(jīng)不再有益了?，F(xiàn)在的職場(chǎng)需要的不

23、僅是學(xué)術(shù)能力，有著非凡教育背景的人因?yàn)槿狈ζ渌芰σ矔?huì)失敗。一個(gè)人有各種各樣的能力，我們最好追求發(fā)展的平衡。【讓座】Inthethought-provokingpicture,ayoungmanandaladyissittingonthechairinawaitingroomthatisallocatedspeciallyformotherswithbaby.Regrettably（令人遺憾的是）,theysimplyneglectthemotherwithababyinherrightarmandabigbaginherlefthandstandingjustbesidethemwithgr

24、eatefforts.Thescenewillsetordinarycitizenstothinkseriouslyaboutthenationspainfullydecliningmoralclimate（道德風(fēng)尚的衰敗）.Someofthiscanbeattributedtothelackofmorality（道德缺乏），aproblemshownparticularlyintheyoungergeneration.Theirsenseofmoralstandards道德感標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）seemstobewithering（下降）althoughtheirmaterialcomfortshaveb

25、eenconsiderablyenhanced.Whatmakesmattersevenworseisthefactthatsuchmisdeedasspitting，pickingflowersinpublicgardensormakingnoisesinpublicplacesarebecomingsopervasive（普遍的）thattheyarelikelytobetakenforgranted（習(xí)慣成自然）bythepublic.Withtodaysworseningmorality,socialbonds（社會(huì)聯(lián)系）havebeenweakened,replacedbyagrea

26、teremphasisonself.Thatiswhynewideasmustcomeforwardtoimprovethenationsmoralclimatethoughthechallengecannotbeunderestimated（低估）.Moraldeclinewillnotbereversed扭轉(zhuǎn)）untilwefindnewwaystoimproveourmoralstandards.Foradults,wecanmakeuseofeverychancetoremindyoungpeopleoftheimportanceofgoodmanners,bothasacompete

27、ntcitizen合格公民）inmodernsocietyandasamodelforthemtofollow.Onlyinthiswaycanthemoralclimateofournationbeimproved,andwesincerelywishthattheyoungmaninthepicturecouldrealizethathehassitona“wrong”seat.在這個(gè)法人深省的圖片中，一個(gè)年輕人和以為女士坐在母嬰室的座位上。遺憾的是，他們忽視掉了旁邊站著的一位母親，她右手抱著孩子左手提著個(gè)大袋子，非常吃力。這個(gè)場(chǎng)景讓我們不禁沉思整個(gè)民族道德風(fēng)氣的衰敗，令人痛心。導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)

28、象的一些原因可以歸因?yàn)榈赖氯笔?，這一現(xiàn)象在年輕人當(dāng)中尤為明顯。盡管人們物質(zhì)上的舒適度提高了，但道德感卻下降了。更加糟糕的是，一些不良行為，比如說(shuō)吐痰，在公園采花，在公共場(chǎng)所大聲喧嘩等越來(lái)越普遍，而且公眾逐漸習(xí)慣成自然。今天隨著道德感的下降，社會(huì)聯(lián)系也已經(jīng)弱化，取而代之的是更加明顯的以自我為中心。這也是為什么我們必須提出要提高全民的道德風(fēng)尚，盡管挑戰(zhàn)是不容低估的。只有找到提高道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方法，我們才能逆轉(zhuǎn)道德感的下降。對(duì)于成年人，作為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的合格公民和年輕人仿效的榜樣，我們應(yīng)該利用每次機(jī)會(huì)提醒他們良好習(xí)慣的重要性。只有通過(guò)這種方式，國(guó)家的道德風(fēng)尚才能被提高。我們也真誠(chéng)的希望，圖片中的年輕人能夠意

29、識(shí)到他坐錯(cuò)了座位?！经h(huán)境保護(hù)】ThecartoonpresentstheEarthwithapersonifiedhumanfacethatseemsquiteunhappy.Anexaminationofthepictureimmediatelyrevealsthatthesourceofitsmoodistheairpollutionresultingfromahugenumberofautomobilesspreadarounditssurface.Thecartoon,nodoubt,aimsatalarminghumansoftheheavyloadwehaveexertedonEa

30、rthbyourinsatiable（貪得無(wú)厭的）productionandusageofautomobiles.However,themajorityofpeoplemerelyindulgein沉迷于）thecelebrationoftheconveniencebroughtbycars,whileforgettingorsimplyneglectingtheirharmfulimpactontheatmosphere.Admittedly（無(wú)可否認(rèn)地），therearevariousfactorscontributingtothecurrentworldwideairpollution,

31、butitisundeniablethat（不可否認(rèn)地）theexhaustfromautomobilesiscategorizedasoneofthemajorelements.Iwouldliketomakethefollowingproposalstosolvethisproblem:firstly,weshouldapplythemostcutting-edgetechnologies（前沿技術(shù)）inordertoadoptnewformsofenergy（新能源）assubstitutesfor取代）fossilfuels礦物燃料）.Itshouldalsobeguaranteedt

32、hatthecleanenergybeinexpensivesothatitcanbewidelyaccepted.Besides,thereshouldbeattemptstodeveloppossibletransportationmeans,sothatcitizenscanbedivertedfrom（擺脫）dependenceoncars.Inshort,itishumansresponsibilitytoresume（恢復(fù)，喚回）cleanairforEarth.這幅漫畫以擬人的方式呈現(xiàn)地球，它的臉顯得非常不高興。仔細(xì)觀察這幅圖就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其郁悶來(lái)自于空氣污染，這是由于其表面上有著無(wú)數(shù)

33、車輛在行駛。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這幅漫畫意在向人們敲響警鐘，即人類永不知足的生產(chǎn)和使用汽車給我們的地球帶來(lái)了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。但是，大部分人卻沉溺于汽車帶來(lái)方便，而忘記了或者是忽略了其對(duì)大氣層的負(fù)面影響。誠(chéng)然，有很多因素導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)在的全球空氣污染問(wèn)題，但是不能否認(rèn)的是汽車廢氣被歸為最重要的因素之一。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我想提出以下建議：第一，我們應(yīng)該運(yùn)用最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)從而以新能源替代化石燃料。同時(shí)，我們要確保清潔能源的價(jià)格低廉以得到大眾的接受。此外，我們應(yīng)該嘗試發(fā)展各種交通方式，這樣市民們能夠擺脫對(duì)于汽車的依賴。簡(jiǎn)而言之，人類有責(zé)任來(lái)恢復(fù)地球的清潔空氣。城鎮(zhèn)居民人口變化Whatisclearlypresentedi

34、ntheabovechartisthedifferentnumbersofurbanresidentsandruralpopulationamong1990,2000and2010.Thenumberofurbanresidentsclimbedsteadily（穩(wěn)步上升）from300millionin1990to660millionorsoin2010,whileruralpopulationdecreasedslightly（緩慢下降）fromabout820millionto680millionorsointhesameperiod.Itisnotdifficulttocomeupwi

35、th（提出）somepossiblefactorsaccountingfor（解釋）thistrend.Ontheonehand,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,peopleinmountingnumberscrowdintocitiesinsearchofemployment,adecentlivingandtheexcitementofurbanliferecently.Ontheotherhand,theeconomyintheruraldistrictsiscomparative（相對(duì)而言）1essdevelopedandthust

36、heopportunitytomakemoneyandpursuetheirfutureisaswelllean.Asaresult,anincreasingnumberoffolksaretryingtoescapethisdestinybyflockinginto（大量涌入）theurbanareas.Giventheanalysesabove,Ifirmlybelievethatsuchestablishedtrer現(xiàn)有趨勢(shì)）willsurelycontinueforquiteawhileintheforthcomingyearsanddueimportanceshouldbeattac

37、hedtothisevidentsituation.精彩譯文：圖中清楚的描述出在1990,2000以及2010年間，城市和農(nóng)村人口數(shù)據(jù)上的變化。從1990年到2010年，城鎮(zhèn)人口的數(shù)量由3億穩(wěn)步上升到6.6億，而同一時(shí)期農(nóng)村人口從8.2億緩慢下降到了6.8億。想出一些可能的因素來(lái)解釋這種趨勢(shì)并不難。一方面，隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，最近越來(lái)越多的人涌入城市尋找工作、體面的生活及城市生活的激情。另一方面，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)相對(duì)不發(fā)達(dá)，所以賺錢和追求未來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)也很少。因此，越來(lái)越多的鄉(xiāng)下人為了逃避這種命運(yùn)而大批來(lái)到城市。綜上分析，我堅(jiān)信這種趨勢(shì)在未來(lái)的幾年中將會(huì)持續(xù)下去，而且我們應(yīng)該重視這種明顯的形勢(shì)

38、。大學(xué)生兼職比例Inthebarchart,itshowsthechangesoftheproportionofthestudentshavingpart-timejobsduringthefouryearsstudyincollege.Theproportionincreasesslightly（緩慢增長(zhǎng)）fromthefirstyeartothethirdyear,however,thefourthyearhaswitnessedafastincrease,surgingto（高達(dá)）88.24%.Thereisnodenyingthat（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)）takingapart-timejobce

39、rtainlybringsaboutbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Tobeginwith,studentscanlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothersandknowthesocietymoreprofoundlybytakingapart-timejob.Furthermore,totakeapart-timejobprovidesthestudentswithavaluableopportunitytoputwhathehaslearnedfrombooksintopractice付諸實(shí)踐）.Finally,studentscanma

40、kesomemoney,whichhelpstounioadproblems（解決問(wèn)題）mayalsoarise.Themainjobofcollegestudentsistostudy,nottowork.Iftheyhavepart-timejobs,theymayhavetoreducetheirtimeforstudy.Asaresult,theymayfindithardtoadjusttowhatthecollegeexpectsfromthemaswellastheiremployersexpectation,andfinally,theymayfallbehindorfaili

41、ntheirstudies.Duetotheanalysisabove,youhavetostrikeabalanc公平處理）betweenyourstudyandthejob.Studyisyourmajortaskwhileaparttimejobisaminoronethoughworkexperienceisdesirable.柱狀圖展示出在大學(xué)四年中學(xué)生從事兼職比例的變化。從大一到大三比例小幅上升，然而，到了大四快速上升到了88.24%。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，做兼職工作肯定不僅有益處而且也會(huì)有弊端。首先，學(xué)生通過(guò)做兼職能夠?qū)W會(huì)如何與人相處，也會(huì)更好的了解社會(huì)。其次，參加兼職工作能提供給學(xué)生寶貴的

42、機(jī)會(huì)，把從書本上所學(xué)的應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中去。最后，學(xué)生可以賺錢來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。但學(xué)生最主要的事情是學(xué)習(xí)而并非工作。如果參加兼職工作，學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間就會(huì)減少。結(jié)果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難調(diào)整學(xué)校對(duì)和老板對(duì)自己的期望，最后可能在學(xué)習(xí)中落后或不及格。綜上所析，你應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)和工作中尋找一個(gè)平衡點(diǎn)。盡管工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)很難得，學(xué)習(xí)始終是主要任務(wù)，兼職是第二位的。手機(jī)用戶數(shù)量變化Developedanddevelopingcountrieswitnesseddifferentratesofgrowthinmobile-phonesubscriptionfrom2000to2008.Asthebargraphshows,thenumbero

43、fmobile-phonesub-scribersindevelopedcountriesrosesteadily（穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)）from0.7billionin2000toonebillionin2008.Bystarkcontrast（突出對(duì)比），cellphoneusersindevelopingcountriessoaredfrom0.4billionto4billioninthesameperiod.Whataccountsforthisdisparity（差距，不同）？Theanswerinvolvestwofactors.Thefirstreasonistechnologygap.D

44、evelopedcountriesgenerallyenjoyadvancedtechnology,whichenablesthemtopopularizemobilephoneaheadofdevelopingcountries.Anothercontributingfactoristhedifferenceinpopulationsize.Asweknow,developedcountriesusuallyhaveasmallpopulationbutmostdevelopingcountriesalarge.Asthepriceofthemobilephoneslides（下滑），mor

45、eandmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesavailthemselvesof（利用）thisservice,whichexplainsthesubstantialincrease（大幅增長(zhǎng)）inmobile-phonesubscriptioninthesecountriessince2003.Fromthecaseofmobile-phonesubscription,weseethatdevelopingcountriesarequicklycatchingup趕追）inscieneeandtechnology,whichisbelievedtobeconduciv

46、etoclosingthegapbetweendevelopinganddevelopedcountries.2000年到2008年間，在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家以及發(fā)展中國(guó)家手機(jī)用戶有了不同程度的增長(zhǎng)。如圖所示，在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家2000年移動(dòng)手機(jī)用戶為7億，之后穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)，2008年到了10億。相比之下，同期在發(fā)展中國(guó)家手機(jī)用戶量從4億直線上升到了40億。怎樣來(lái)解釋這種差異?答案有兩點(diǎn)：第一個(gè)原因是技術(shù)差距。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家通常享有先進(jìn)技術(shù)，這就使得手機(jī)的普遍性要超過(guò)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。另一個(gè)影響因素是人口數(shù)量的不同。眾所周知，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家通常人口數(shù)量少，而發(fā)展中國(guó)家大部分人口數(shù)量龐大。隨著手機(jī)價(jià)格的下滑，發(fā)展中國(guó)家越來(lái)越多的人得益于這種服務(wù)。這也就解釋了自2003年這些國(guó)家的手機(jī)用戶大幅度提高的原因。從手機(jī)用戶的例子來(lái)看，發(fā)展中國(guó)家在科技領(lǐng)域快速趕追，我們堅(jiān)信這對(duì)縮小發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家與發(fā)展中國(guó)家的差距是有益的。員工滿意度調(diào)查Thetableclearlyreflectsthestatisticsofjobsatisfactionofthestaff（員工滿意度）inacer