電大英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力教程-Book3-U

1、電大英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力教程 Book 3 Unit 2. Instructional objectivesAfter this unit, you will be able to :Use some new words.Talk about party and cookingLearn some other listening materials 1精選課件pptUnit 2. Part OneVocabulary (See Page 9.)Dip: n.蘸來(lái)吃的的醬汁Punch: n. （酒和果汁等的）混合甜飲料Stand: n.支架Environment: n.環(huán)境Resource: n.資源Arc

2、tic: a.北極的Malaria: n.瘧疾Dengue: n.登革熱Treaty: n.條約2精選課件pptPart One Core Listening Dialogue: Lets have a partyAnswer the door: respond to the door bell/knock. E.g. the phoneCome on in: come in at once 快進(jìn)來(lái)Disturb: bother 打擾Be in the mood for sth: be glad to do sth at present.mess: n. a cluttered, untidy

3、, usually dirty condition 骯臟、凌亂. Make a : 弄得一塌糊涂Afterward: adv. At a later time; subsequently.然后；隨后Amplifier: a device to enlarge sound signals; amp 電吉他，擴(kuò)音器Who will come to the party?What food will they bring to the party?What music instruments and devices will they use for the party?What have the p

4、arents chosen to do for the noisy party?3精選課件pptPart One Core Listening Passage 1 Three TravelersJust out of interest: just based on your interest 就根據(jù)你的興趣。Whats the first thing youd do if your doctor told you that you had only six months to live?: 如果你的醫(yī)生告訴你說(shuō)，你只能活六個(gè)月了，你想做的第一件事是什么？（用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示與事實(shí)相反）Race d

5、river: racing car driver 賽車(chē)手Remark: From this passage we can see that people have different living goals: Jones is epicurean (享樂(lè)主義的), he pursues pleasure, good food, comfort, and ease. Smith wants to be a successful racing car driver, a hero dream. But both of them just forgot to confirm if the doct

6、ors diagnoses were right or not as Brown supposes to do. 4精選課件pptPart One Core Listening Passage 2 State of the World 2001Release: v. to issue, publish 發(fā)表Yearly report: annual report 年度報(bào)告The earth is showing sign of increased environmental problems as political leaders failed to protect its resource

7、s: 由于政界領(lǐng)袖們未能保護(hù)地球資源，地球正在顯示增多的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。the earths temperature could increase as much as six degrees above the 1990 level by the year 2010: 2010年以前地球溫度可能比1990年的水平升高6度。Malaria: n. a kind of fever conveyed by mosquitoes. 瘧疾 5精選課件pptPart One Core Listening Passage 2 State of the World 2001Dengue: n. an acute,

8、 infectious tropical disease transmitted by mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash （皮疹）, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain. Remarks: notice that the relationship between warmer climates and mosquitoes and deadly diseases like malaria and dengue fever. This is just one aspect of t

9、he negative effects.And the growing population means many people are forced to settle in areas where they are at risk of experiencing severe storms and other disasters: 不斷增加的人口意味著許多人被迫在某些區(qū)域定居，冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)受狂風(fēng)暴雨和其他災(zāi)害。6精選課件pptPart One Core ListeningPassage 2State of the World 2001Pollutant: n. materials that ca

10、use pollution. 污染物質(zhì)Organic farming: 有機(jī)農(nóng)牧業(yè)，無(wú)公害農(nóng)牧業(yè)，不使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)。 E.g. Organic vegetables and fruitsEnforce: v. execute, carry out 執(zhí)行Call for: v. advocate 倡導(dǎo)，呼吁Permit: v. allow 允許；permit/allow sb to do sthContinue damaging the Earth: keep harming the Earths environmental system ; 繼續(xù)損害地球。Continue + doing sth

11、 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。E.g. continue hurting ones heart.7精選課件pptPart Two Self-Assessment ExercisesListening comprehensionDialogueAfraid so: Im afraid so, I suppose so.All work and no play make Jack a dull boy: (成語(yǔ))只知干活不會(huì)玩，杰克成了呆男孩兒。Mark the examination papers: evaluate the test papers and give grades on them 給試卷判

12、分。A late meeting: a meeting that will begin and end quite late.8精選課件pptPart Two Self-Assessment ExercisesListening comprehensionPassage Kennedy Center HonorsThe bright lights the Kennedy Center Opera House in Washington, D. C. will shine next Sunday on five famous performing artists:下個(gè)星期日華盛頓特區(qū)的肯尼迪歌劇

13、院的明亮燈光將照射在五位著名表演藝術(shù)家的身上。The awards recognize lifelong excellence in the arts: 此獎(jiǎng)表彰畢生的卓越藝術(shù)成就。Secretary of State (Department): 美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿The State Department: （美國(guó)）國(guó)務(wù)院President and Mrs. Clinton: 克林頓總統(tǒng)和夫人。E.g. Nixon, Reagan, George W. Bush, Riga: the capital of Latvia里加拉脫維亞共和國(guó)首都; Latvia: n.拉脫維亞(前蘇聯(lián)加盟共和國(guó)名)Madr

14、id: the capital of Spain; 馬德里，西班牙的首都9精選課件pptPart Two Self-Assessment ExercisesII. DictationThere lived a king: there was a king 有一個(gè)國(guó)王Priest: n. a person having the authority to perform and administer religious rites (ceremony). 神甫、神父Laugh in his face: 當(dāng)面嘲笑他父王。It shows us how cruel and brutal the pri

15、nce was to his father.Curse: n. v. swearword for evil luck to others 咒語(yǔ)Remarks: This tale supposes to tell us: Dont do anything to hurt others no matter how minor it is. It is just as Chinese Sayings: “莫以惡小而為之”， “惡有惡報(bào)”。The king stole the red jewel, and it brought him bad luck. So did his son, the pr

16、ince.10精選課件pptPart Three Supplementary ListeningDialogueCookingCooker: n. one that cooks, especially a utensil or an appliance for cooking. 炊具VAT: value added tax 增值稅，similar to sales tax in the U. S. Casserole: 沙鍋Mixer: n. a device used to mix substances or ingredients 攪拌器. E.g. A mixer can be used

17、 to make cake. Blender: n. an electrical appliance with whirling blades for chopping, mixing, or liquefying foods. 攪拌機(jī) E.g. A blender is good if you make soup and things.and things: and things like that; and so on; etc. 等等之類(lèi)的。Thats a thought: thats an idea. 那倒是個(gè)主意。Carving knife: a knife for cutting

18、meat at the table 切肉的餐刀11精選課件pptPart Three Supplementary ListeningPassage 1 Thomas GeeSentence: v. to pronounce sentence upon (one adjudged guilty); 判決，宣判He threw himself under it: 他撲到車(chē)下。Held on to part of the chassis: 攀住底盤(pán)的部件。let go: release his hands 松開(kāi)手Rear: back To his horror: it is horrible for

19、 him to find out that 他驚恐地發(fā)現(xiàn)Remarks: It seems that a careful plan for a successful operation is so important. If Gee had known the path of the truck, he might have made a better plan for escaping.12精選課件pptPart Three Supplementary ListeningPassage 2 Washing HandsOrganisms: n. an individual form of li

20、fe, such as a plant, an animal, a bacterium, a protist, or a fungus;有機(jī)生物; 一種個(gè)體生命形式，如植物、動(dòng)物、細(xì)菌、原生生物或者真菌；Rest room: washroom, bathroom, W. C. mans room, ladys room衛(wèi)生間、洗手間、廁所 stop to wash their hands: “to wash their hands” is an adverbial of purpose, modifying the verb “stop” . E.g. stop to smoke 停下來(lái)抽煙 vs. stop smoking. 戒煙Infectious disease: epidemic disease, infection 傳染病That have harmful organisms on them:上面帶有有害生物體13精選課件pptPart Three Supplementary Listen