2022-2023學(xué)年北京五里坨中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京五里坨中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It is unclear what caused the accident, but the police believe that the driver_alcoholAhas drunk Bhad drunk Cwould drink Ddrank參考答案：B2. Id love to find a job combining my major and interest upon graduation _ I can fully develop my potential. A. so that B. as tho

2、ugh C. in case D. even if參考答案：A3. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr. Longman to enter the patients room.A. invited; are allowed B. are invited; are allowed C. are invited; is allowed D. invited; is allowed參考答案：D略4. _ U2, the Irish rock band from Dublin perform a concert in Beijing, tell m

3、e in advance.A. If B. Shall C. Should D. Would參考答案：Cshould意思是“萬(wàn)一”，表示可能性，通常用于條件句中。如果省略掉if，通常把should提前。此句可還原成If U2, the Irish rock band from Dublin performs.。5. After the tragedy happened, a question puzzled the public _ the middle-aged man killed such a little baby in a cruel way. A. whenB. whether C

4、. howD. why參考答案：D6. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. After B. Although C. As soon as D. Now that參考答案：4D連詞辨析。A在后；B盡管；C一就；D既然；句意：既然你得到了一次機(jī)會(huì)，你還是充分利用它為好。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D正確。考點(diǎn)：連詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：連詞也是高考的重點(diǎn)考查，尤其的although的用法。【解析】7. The young couple will have to rent a house, for their newly bought

5、one _.A. was decorated B. is being decorated C. will decorate D. had decorated參考答案：B8. -John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. -Oh, _! A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 參考答案：D 解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)中單詞（短語(yǔ)）的區(qū)別，根據(jù)題意可知：這兒應(yīng)用一個(gè)表示祝賀的詞（短語(yǔ)）。故選D。9. Are you looking f

6、or something in _?No. I m just having a look. A. total B. particular C. general D. common參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你在尋找一些特別的東西嗎？不，我只是看看。此處something in particular意為：特別的東西。10. A: I usually go hiking for vacation ,but I want to try something more challenging this year.B: ? ALike what BReally CIs that right DCa

7、nt you參考答案：A11. He said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face _himself .Agave up Bgave off C. gave out D. gave away參考答案：D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：他說(shuō)對(duì)于考試結(jié)果他一點(diǎn)也不失望，但是他臉上的表情泄露了他（的真實(shí)感受）。give away意為：出賣(mài)，泄露。12. -Listen! It is raining.- Oh, really ! I it at all.A. didnt realize

8、 B. dont realize C. havent realized D. hadnt realized參考答案：A13. _ more visitors，the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couplesAAttracted BAttractingCTo attract DHaving attracted參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：不定式試題解析：為了吸引更多的游客，北京園博園送玫瑰給來(lái)訪的夫婦。此處為不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。14. Music can be very enjoyable, but _ can be apprec

9、iated unless you like it.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 參考答案：A15. As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning. Amaynt BcantCmustnt Dneednt參考答案：A 解析：本題旨在考查考生常見(jiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本掌握，答案為A32.Now the woods was silent _the leaves, and the boy was trembling _ terror.A. but, by B. apart

10、from, at C. besides, of D. except for, with參考答案：D略17. Have they started the bridge repair work? Yes. Emergency repairs _ to take three weeks. A. expect B. are expected C. will expect D. will be expected參考答案：B18. When A Brief History of Ti me written by Stephen Hawking was published, the reactions of

11、 the public were quite different from of scientific circles Athat Bit C those Dones參考答案：C略19. I cant believe you got fined for speeding. I _of you to be the most careful.A. am thinkingB. thinkC. have thoughtD. thought參考答案：D二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。I encountered God the summer I was f

12、ive. My father had finally grown too sick to get out of bed, so the heat and nervous tension in the air inside the house made it impossible to breathe. I would escape by squeezing under the front porch. All manner of creatures lived there, but I mostly ignored them, with one exception a little frog

13、who, every time I crawled (爬行) under the porch, stared at me with great, golden eyes.In late June, the frog finally hopped (跳躍) toward my arm and stared at me, demanding eye contact. Once he had my attention, he opened his wide mouth and said, “Hello, Sophie.”I should have been shocked, but for some

14、 reason, I wasnt. Perhaps at five years old, I was more receptive to something against the laws of nature. At any rate, I was not shocked that a frog could speak. I had a more pressing question.How do you know my name?”The frog blinked slowly. “I know everything. I am God.”I spoke, You cant be God.

15、Youre too small.”He extended a long, webbed finger and was pointing to the edge of the porchs shadow to the spot where my mother had tried to grow flowers there for years. She had stopped trying when my fathers condition worsened.Look there,” commanded the frog, and I stared as a beautiful white flo

16、wer blossomed as if stretching its limbs after a long sleep. In my five years, I had never seen anything so splendid.God and I became good friends that summer. I spent every day under the porch, talking to him.Sometimes I asked God questions. Sometimes he answered. Once, I asked him where Heaven was

17、.Heaven,” he said, “is where I live.”In August, my fathers illness had progressed to the point that I was sent to my aunts house in Virginia. I told God I would be back soon, and then waited in Virginia for my father to get better.注意:1. 所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3. 續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好

18、；4. 續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph 1:Six months later, I came back home for my fathers funeral. _Paragraph 2:Suddenly, an idea crossed my mind that my father might travel to Heaven._參考答案：Paragraph 1:Six months later, I came back home for my fathers funeral. Death is very confusing for a child. I d

19、idnt understand what it meant to die; all I knew was that my father had been lying in his bed and receiving medical treatment for his illness when I left, and now when I came back, he was nowhere to be found. He must be hiding somewhere, I was sure; people couldnt just disappear, especially without

20、saying good-bye. Though my mother told me he had “passed on”, I thought she meant hed traveled to another town.Paragraph 2:Suddenly, an idea crossed my mind that my father might travel to Heaven. I knew exactly how to find my father. I ran to the front porch. However, I had grown during those six mo

21、nths in Virginia, and I could no longer squeeze into the porchs shadows. I sat in front of the porch all afternoon, calling for someone to answer me. No voice came. No father returned from the dead. No frog jumped out of its hiding spot. I was too big to talk to God, so I started to cry.【分析】這是一篇記敘文，

22、要求對(duì)故事進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)。【詳解】根據(jù)提示信息和要求，本文的寫(xiě)作可以根據(jù)以下步驟展開(kāi)：1.精讀文章，確定文章線索，本文是以時(shí)間為線索這有利于“順藤摸瓜”。2.仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫(xiě)要求，如字?jǐn)?shù)限制（150）、使用幾處（5）下劃線關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)、續(xù)寫(xiě)段落的首句提示（開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好）等，做到“心中有數(shù)”。3.回扣原文，想象續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容。快速回讀短文，揣摩文章的思路，結(jié)合段首的提示語(yǔ)和劃線詞語(yǔ)提示，確定續(xù)寫(xiě)段落的內(nèi)容。本文續(xù)寫(xiě)的兩個(gè)段落首句已給出，就減少了難度，考生可以根據(jù)首句內(nèi)容續(xù)寫(xiě)（1.六個(gè)月后，我參加父親的葬禮；2. 突然，一個(gè)想法掠過(guò)我的腦海，我的父親可能去天堂。）結(jié)合提示語(yǔ)和文中劃線的關(guān)鍵詞寫(xiě)出文章，注意句

23、子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語(yǔ)言的豐富性，上下文的銜接?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文緊扣原文中心，以原文的結(jié)局為起點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)出的故事情節(jié)展開(kāi)了合理的推想。文章使用了幾個(gè)高分句型。1. I didnt understand what it meant to die此句為what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。2. Though my mother told me he had “passed on”, I thought she meant hed traveled to another town. 本句含有though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和thought后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，且此處省略了that。3. I knew exactly ho

24、w to find my father. 此句為how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，且使用了“疑問(wèn)詞+to do”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。21. 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作（共1小題，滿分15分）以下是關(guān)于林書(shū)豪的基本介紹姓名林書(shū)豪（Jeremy Shu-How Lin），美國(guó)華裔，美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員出生1988年8月23日生于美國(guó)加州教育背景畢業(yè)于哈佛大學(xué)，主修經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) ，帶領(lǐng)哈佛大學(xué)籃球隊(duì)，取得冠軍職業(yè)生涯雖然在NBA選秀大會(huì)上落選，但在2010年7月21日與金州勇士隊(duì)簽約，加入NBA，成為首位進(jìn)入NBA的美籍華人?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是NBA 賽場(chǎng)上一顆閃亮升起的新星, 被冠以“林瘋子”的綽號(hào)。*NBA選秀大會(huì)NBA draft *金州勇士隊(duì)Wa

25、rriors *“林瘋子” Linsanity【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上信息寫(xiě)一篇介紹林書(shū)豪的短文【寫(xiě)作要求】只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫參考答案：基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作Born on 23rd, August ,1988 in California, America, Jeremy Shu-How Lin is an Chinese American, who is a professional basketball player. He graduated from Harvard University, where he majored in Economic

26、s. Being a member of the university basketball team, the player made a great contribution to the championship. Though turned down in NBA draft, he signed a contract with Warriors on 21st, July, 2010, becoming the first Chinese American to join NBA. Nicknamed as “Linsanity”, he has been a new star wi

27、th a brilliant future in NBA.略三、 閱讀理解22. The largest-ever study of the link between city walkability and high blood pressure has been held up as evidence of the “invisible value of urban design” in improving long-term health outcomes, say researchers.The study of around 430,000 people aged between 3

28、8 and 73 and living in 22 UK cities found significant associations between the increased walkability of a neighborhood, lower blood pressure and reduced risk of high blood pressure among its residents.The outcomes remained consistent even after adjustments for socio-demographic (社會(huì)人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)), lifestyle

29、and changing physical environment factors, though the protective effects were particularly pronounced among participants aged between 50 and 60, women, and those residing in higher density and poor neighborhoods.The paper was published in the International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health

30、 this week. With high blood pressure a major risk factor for chronic (慢性的) and particularly heart diseases, researchers at the University of Hong Kong and Oxford University said the findings demonstrated the need to take notice of the health-influencing factor in urban design.“With the increasing pa

31、ce of urbanization and demographic shifts towards an ageing population, we become more likely to suffer from chronic diseases,” said Dr. Chinmoy Sarkar, an assistant professor at the Healthy High Density Cities Lab of the University of Hong Kong and lead author of the study. “The action taken to imp

32、rove public health must consider the invisible value of urban planning and design.“We are spending billions of pounds in preventing and curing heart diseases if we are able to invest in creating healthy cities through small changes in the design of our neighborhoods to make them more activity-friend

33、ly and walkable, then probably, we will have significant savings in future healthcare expenses.”To measure a neighborhoods activity-promoting potential, researchers developed a set of index(指標(biāo)) of walkability containing relevant urban elements, including residential and retail (零售) density, public t

34、ransport, street-level movement, and distance to attractive destinations.Poorly designed spaces generally reduced walking and physical activity, promoting the lifestyles of long time sitting down and not moving; and were harmful to social interactions, and as such associated with poorer mental and p

35、hysical health.Because walkability was “based on the underlying design of the city”, said Sarkar, cities could be modified or designed to encourage it. “Such investments in healthy design are likely to bring in long-term gains as they are enduring and common.”61. By considering “invisible value of u

36、rban design”, people can _.A. reduce the ageing populationB. promote activity-friendly and walkable citiesC. invest in preventing and curing heart diseasesD. slow down the pace of urbanization62. What can be inferred from the passage?A. A set of index is essential to ensure that urban design promote

37、s walkability.B. Walkable cities will cure a person of his or her high blood pressure.C. Chronic diseases are becoming common due to peoples neglect of their health.D. Middle-aged women living in poor areas are more likely to benefit from increased walkability.63. All of the following are the undesi

38、rable consequences of poorly-designed neighborhoods EXCEPT _.A. fewer neighborhoods B. unhealthy lifestyleC. fewer social interactions D. failing health64. According to Dr. Chinmoy Sarkar, _.A. cities should encourage the residents to engage in social interactionsB. the design of our neighborhoods s

39、hould meet peoples needs for retail densityC. money invested in creating healthy cities is money saved in future healthcare expensesD. chronic diseases will be common because of pollution and the environment change參考答案：61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)步行能力的增強(qiáng)能夠降低人們得慢性病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，專(zhuān)家呼吁城市建設(shè)要充分考慮城市設(shè)計(jì)的無(wú)形價(jià)值，通過(guò)讓城市更加環(huán)保和適宜步行