江蘇省常州市西夏墅中學(xué)高中英語 Unit3 Back to the past Grammar and usage課件 牛津譯林必修3

1、Grammar and usageUnit 3Back to the past2021/8/8 星期日1課件描述： 通過設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)和練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)三個(gè)語法項(xiàng)目：賓語補(bǔ)足語，either or and neither nor 和主謂一致。2021/8/8 星期日2We consider our English teacher We find our English teacher We believe our English teacher What do you think of your English teacher?2021/8/8 星期日3What do you call your Engl

2、ish teacher?We call our English teacher 2021/8/8 星期日4consider + sb. + n./adj.find + sb. + n./adj.believe + sb. + n./adj.call + sb. + n.2021/8/8 星期日5Object complement 1. An object complement gives information about the object.2. An object complement always occurs in this pattern: verb+object+object c

3、omplement3. An object complement can be a noun, a noun phrase, an adjective, a to-infinitive, a bare infinitive, or a prepositional phrase.2021/8/8 星期日6可以充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的詞和詞組有：1、名詞： We made him our monitor. They thought this good advice. They named their daughter Jenny.注：常用名詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有： call, name, elect,

4、make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep, wish, feel等。注：充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的名詞若表示正式的或獨(dú)一無二的頭銜、職 位時(shí)，前面一般不用冠詞，如： They elected John chairman of the committee.2021/8/8 星期日72、形容詞： You should keep your room clean and tidy. Wed better leave the door open.注：常用形容詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有： believe, think, get, keep, make, fi

5、nd, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, 以及paint, drive, turn, cut 等。3、現(xiàn)在分詞： Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face. At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.可以充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的詞和詞組有：2021/8/8 星期日85、過去分詞： He watched the TV set carrie

6、d out of the room. Last year they had their house rebuilt. When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood.6此外，副詞和介詞短語也可以充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，如： When do you want it back? Why didnt you invite them in? We could hear the children at play outside.4、動(dòng)詞不定式： Nobody could make him change his mind. Would you

7、 like me to come along with you? He believed the earth to be a globe.可以充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的詞和詞組有：2021/8/8 星期日9賓語和其補(bǔ)足語之間的邏輯關(guān)系：1. 當(dāng)名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，它們和賓語之間有著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（或稱表語關(guān)系），若無賓語補(bǔ)足語，則句意不完整。賓語補(bǔ)足語說明賓語的情況、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)、身份或?qū)兕惖?。試比較： We made him our monitor. (He is our monitor.) You should keep your room clean and tid

8、y. (Your room is clean and tidy.) We could hear the children at play outside. (The children are at play outside.)2021/8/8 星期日10賓語和其補(bǔ)足語之間的邏輯關(guān)系：2. 當(dāng)過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，它與賓語之間有著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即：賓語是過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者，如： I once heard this song sung in Japanese. (This song was once sung in Japanese.) I didnt want the children

9、 taken out in such weather. (The children were taken out in such weather.)2021/8/8 星期日11(1) We made him _ of our Students Union.(2) I find the novel _ _.(3) Please keep the cat _.(4) I am often kept _ all day long on Sunday. More examples with an object complementchairman interesting and amusingouta

10、t home2021/8/8 星期日12 I have got one ticket for the basketball match. _ you _ your desk-mate can have it. Is it on Saturday or on Sunday? It is on next Monday. Oh, what a pity. I am afraid _ I _ my desk-mate can enjoy it. Eitherneither Either or and neither nor ornor2021/8/8 星期日13(1) Either or can be

11、 used to express the idea of alternatives.e.g. You can choose either A or B, which means you have two choices, i. e, you can choose any one of the two.2021/8/8 星期日14 Situation Which language can I use to greet you? (in English/in Chinese) You can greet us either in English or in Chinese.2021/8/8 星期日

12、15(2) Neither nor can be used to join two negative ideas together.e.g. Neither A nor B is proper in question one, which means A is not proper, and B is not proper either.2021/8/8 星期日16SituationDo you speak French or Spanish? I speak neither French nor Spanish. 2021/8/8 星期日17 Subject-verb agreement G

13、rammar rulesRead the 6 points on Page 50, find out the usages of subject-verb agreement.2021/8/8 星期日18Multiple Choice1. Nobody but them _to know about the matter. A. want B. wants C. have wanted D. were wanted2. 20% of the work of the whole year _finished by their group last month. A. has been B .ha

14、d been C. were D. wasBD2021/8/8 星期日193. A knife and fork _on the table. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been4. Neither his parents nor his wife _anything about it. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known5. Five dollars _too much for a ticket.A. seems B. seem C. seem to be D .areABA2021/8/8 星期日20

15、6. Not only the teacher but also the students _the change. A. object to B. objects to C. object D. objects7. Every means _tried since then. A. has been B. have been C. are D. is8.This pair of trousers _my sister.A. is belong to B. are belong C. belong to D. belongs to9.Our team _defeated by theirs l

16、ast Sunday. A. was B .had been C. has been D. have beenAADA2021/8/8 星期日21I , who a teacher must be strict and careful in everything. A. is B. am2. What the population of Beijing? A. is B. are 3. The Chinese a great people. A. is B. are4. A woman with a baby coming here. A. is B. are 5. The girl as w

17、ell as the boys learned to drive a car. A. has B. have6. To finish the work hard work. A. needs B. need 7. No teacher and student in the school. A. is B. are8. Whenever anything , please stay here quietly. A. happens B. happen. Many a man the story. A. believes B. believeBABAAAAAA2021/8/8 星期日2210. More than five men died in the accident. A. has B. have there any police around? A. Is B. Are 12. My trousers dirty. A. is B. are13. A pair of glasses lying on the chair. A. is B. are 14. A year and a half already passed. A. has B. haveBBBAA2021/8/8 星期日2315. The number of