高中英語 Unit2 The Universal LanguageWord power ty課件 牛津選修8

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Word power2021/8/11 星期三2Guessing Game2021/8/11 星期三3 a large musical instrument with a row of black and white keys which are pressed to play notes. piano 2021/8/11 星期三4 a wooden musical instrument with four strings which is held against the neck and played by moving a bow across the str

2、ings.violin 2021/8/11 星期三5a musical instrument with six strings and a long neck which is usually made of wood, and which is played by pulling or hitting the strings with the fingers.guitar 2021/8/11 星期三6 a wooden musical instrument with four strings, that is held vertically between the legs and is p

3、layed by moving a bow across the strings. cello2021/8/11 星期三7 a brass musical instrument consisting of a metal tube with one narrow end, into which the player blows, and one wide end. Three buttons are pressed in order to change notes. trumpet2021/8/11 星期三8 a curved musical instrument made of metal,

4、 which is narrow at the end you blow down to make a sound, and wider towards the other end.horn2021/8/11 星期三9a tube-shaped musical instrument with a hole that you blow across at one end while holding the tube out horizontally to one side of you.flute2021/8/11 星期三10 a tube-shaped musical instrument w

5、hich is played by blowing through a single reed and pressing the metal keys to produce different notes.clarinet2021/8/11 星期三11a flat round musical instrument made of brass, which makes a loud noise when hit with a stick or against another cymbal.cymbal2021/8/11 星期三12a large drum that produces a low

6、sound bass drum2021/8/11 星期三13Do you know how to play the piano/violin/guitar?Have you ever seen a live orchestra performance or seen any orchestras playing on TV? What was it like?What is an orchestra like?What kind of music is performed by an orchestra?Do you know any famous orchestras in China or

7、 in other places around the world?2021/8/11 星期三14Please read Part A, completing the following chart. small: a _orchestra An orchestra large: a _ orchestra _ _Four groups of musical instruments _ _ _ classical music _ music from different _Music of an orchestra chambersymphony/philharmonicstringswood

8、windbrasspercussionWesternoperacountriespopular music2021/8/11 星期三15Part BAnswersB strings: harp, violas, double basses brass: saxophones, trombones, tubas woodwind: oboes, bassoons, piccolos percussion: timpani, xylophones, gongs 2021/8/11 星期三16AnswersC (1) orchestra (2) chamber (3) symphony (4) st

9、rings (5) brass (6) violins Part C2021/8/11 星期三17 What instruments are in the string section?What instruments are in the brass section?What instruments are in the string woodwind section?What instruments are in the percussion section?Questions2021/8/11 星期三18Answers D the instruments in red: stringst

10、he instruments in blue: woodwindthe instruments in green: brassthe instruments in yellow: percussion Part D2021/8/11 星期三19Language points2021/8/11 星期三201. An orchestra is a group of musicians that mostly play classical music. (P22)most determiner, pronoun, adverbthe biggest number or amount of; more

11、 than anything or anyone else: 最Whats the most youve ever won at cards?used to form the superlative of many adjectives and adverbs: (最高級)Joanne is the most intelligent person I know.almost all: 大多數(shù)In this school, most of the children are from the Chinese community.very: 很,非常It was a most beautiful m

12、orning.2021/8/11 星期三21-most suffixused to mean furthest: 最遠的John OGroats is the northernmost part of the British mainland (= the part that is farther to the north than any other part).mostly adverbIn the smaller villages, its mostly (= usually) very quiet at nights.The band are mostly (= Most of the

13、m are) teenagers, I think.2021/8/11 星期三22most, almost, mostly 用法比較這三個詞都可以作副詞，但意義和用法不同。most用在形容詞或副詞前面，等于very，起加強語氣的作用。表示“很、十分、非?！?most前面不可有定冠詞the。如：Thisisamostusefulbook這是一本很有用的書。 Itsmostdangeroustoplaywithfire火是很危險的。almost=verynearly。指在程度上相差很少，almost可與no，none，nothing，never，nobody等表示否定意義的詞連用。如： Ialmo

14、stmissedtheflight我差一點誤了航班。Almostnoonebelievedwhathesaid幾乎沒人相信他的話。mostlymainly“大部分”“主要地”“通常地”。如：Thestudentsinourclassaremostlyfromthefactory我們班的學(xué)生主要來自這家工廠。Hisstoriesweremostlyabouthistravelsinforeigncountries他的故事大多是關(guān)于他在國外旅游的經(jīng)歷。 2021/8/11 星期三232. Sometimes, though, they are used to tell the difference

15、 between two orchestras in the same city. (P22) though conj. 1) despite the fact that: 雖然She hasnt phoned, even though she said she would.2) but: 但是Theyre coming next week, though I dont know which day.adv.despite this: 可是,不過We were at school together. I havent seen her for years though.2021/8/11 星期

16、三24even thoughalthough:Even though he left school at 16, he still managed to become prime minister.as if/thoughused to describe how a situation seems to be:I felt as though Id been lying in the sun for hours.They stared at me as if I was crazy.2021/8/11 星期三25高考鏈接1.How is everything going on with you

17、 in Europe?Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. (2005 江蘇) A. though B. instead C. either D. too2. _you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre. (2004全國 II)A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless2021/8/11 星期三263. consist of (P22)phrasal verb to be made of or formed from some

18、thing: 由組成The team consists of four Europeans and two Americans.consist in sth. phrasal verb to have something as a major and essential part or quality: 在于The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease.+ ing form of verb For her, happiness consists in watching television and reading magazin

19、es.2021/8/11 星期三274. make up (P23)make sth. up phrasal verb 1) to invent something, such as an excuse or a story, often in order to deceive: 編造I made up an excuse about having to look after the kids.My dad was always really good at making up stories.2) to prepare or arrange something by putting diff

20、erent things together: 準備妥當Could you make up a list of all the things that need to be done?He asked the man behind the counter to make up a box with a mixed selection of chocolates.The maid will make up your room later.2021/8/11 星期三283) to produce or prepare something from cloth: 縫紉We could use the

21、rest of the material to make up some curtains.4) If you make up a page, book or newspaper, you arrange the text and pictures in the form in which they will be printed. 編排版面5) If you make up a bed for someone, you put sheets and covers on a bed so that they have a place to sleep in your home. 打包,鋪床6) to make an amount of something complete or correct: 湊足I have 20 000 and I need 25 000 but my parents have promised to make up the difference.UK I suspect we were only invited to make up numbers (= to provide enough people).2021/