2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市萬城中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市萬城中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Learning strategies (策略), _teachers attach importance, havent drawn enough attention of students.A. thatB. thoughC. to whichD. by which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：老師們重視的學(xué)習(xí)策略沒有引起學(xué)生們的足夠重視。短語attach importance to“重視”，to為介詞，故排除A、B和D選項(xiàng)；which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞Learning strategi

2、es。故選C。2. The old lady helped me a lot when I was in trouble. I do wish I could do something for her one day.A. in returnB. in commonC. in theoryD. in turn參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，那位老太太幫了我很多。我真希望有一天我能為她做點(diǎn)什么作為回報(bào)。A. in return作為回報(bào)；B. in common共同的；C. in theory理論上；D. in turn輪流。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。3. -Have you _

3、 been to our town before?-No, its the first time I _ here.A. even; come B. even; have comeC. ever; come D. ever; have come參考答案：D考查副詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你以前曾經(jīng)到過我們的小鎮(zhèn)嗎？ 沒有。這是我第一次來這里。even甚至，ever曾經(jīng)；根據(jù)所給語境可知，第一個空填ever。第二個空考查固定句型。It is the first time +從句，該從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。綜上，D選項(xiàng)正確。4. - Is there anything you want from town?

4、- No, thank you. But I would like to get _.A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail參考答案：A解析：get sth. done意為“使(某人)做某事”。5. Not only can _shut-eye leave us feeling tired and lazy but it can also be damaging our health and looks.A. lacked B. lackingC. lack

5、ing of D. lack in參考答案：B句意：缺少睡眠不僅會讓我們感覺勞累和懶惰，同時(shí)也會影響我們的健康和形象。Lacking shut-eyes（缺少睡眠）在此處為動名詞做主語。故選B。7. - Our holiday cost a lot of money - Did it ? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves . A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though 參考答案：A略7. _， the headmaster rose to indicate that the c

6、onversation was _.A. At an end; in an end B. In the end; at an endC. In an end; at the end D. At the end; in the end參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語。短語in the end最后，終于；at an end結(jié)束，終止，耗盡；到頭；at the end of在.結(jié)束的時(shí)候；在.盡頭；不存在in an end。句意：最后，校長站起來宣布本次談話結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。8. Which of the following novel is an early example of Ame

7、rican fiction?A. The Coconut Seller B. To the LighthouseC. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow D. Heart of Darkness參考答案：C【詳解】考查小說名稱。A. The Coconut Seller B. To the Lighthouse C. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow D. Heart of Darkness根據(jù)常識可知The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 是美國小說的早期范例。故選C。9. What do you think of the plan

8、he _ at the meeting?Very good. But the most important is to put it into _.Aput up; action Bput forward; practice Cput aside; practice Dput away; truth參考答案：B10. Alice stood in front of the window,_ she could watch her classmates playing football.A which B from where C from there D there參考答案：B11. Why

9、are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple? Yeah I happen, believe it or not, _ him in a packed trip.A. to meetB. to be meeting C. to have metD. to be met參考答案：C考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 “happen to do”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“碰巧”，又根據(jù)句意表示過去見過，故用to have met.12. Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor? _.A. Sorry, he is bu

10、sy at the moment.B. Why didnt you call earlier?C. Certainly. May I know your name?D. Sorry，he doesnt want to see you.參考答案：C13. The principals opening _ at the new years party threw the students into excitement.Aethic BremarksCattention Dpossessions參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：校長在新年晚會上的開場白使學(xué)生們興奮不已。A. ethic倫理； B.

11、remarks評論；C. attention注意力；D. possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。14. I was_ a little angry when I saw what they had done. A. more B. more than C. not more than D. other more than參考答案：B15. When Tom got home he saw a message on the table, _ he would be back soon.A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading參考答案：D試題分析：句意：

12、Tom回到家是時(shí)候看到桌上有一張紙條，寫著他很快回來。此處reading 是伴隨狀語，也是后置定語。如果是伴隨狀語，reading 后不要冒號或者逗號，故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查動詞形式。16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they know it to be valuable.A. now that B. even though C. as if D. so that參考答案：C句意：他們中的許多人不聽他的建議，即使他們知道那很有價(jià)值。as if仿佛；now that既然；even though 即使；so that以便。根據(jù)題意，

13、選C。17. -Who won the first prize at the poetry competition? Li Ping or Zhang Ping?- Zhang Ping did. But Li Ping it if he more, as he has a great talent for writing poems.A. could have won; had practised B. could win; practisedC. should have won; could have won D. would win; had practised參考答案：A二、 短文改錯

14、18. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。As is known to us, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, how should we

15、 do? Last week, our class climbed Mount Tai, which was more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt very exhausted half way that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me. In the en

16、d, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain. Therefore, dont give up in the face of challenges. If you are determined enough, it is certainly that you can overcome it.參考答案：As is known to us, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, Faced或去掉withhow should we do? L

17、ast week, our class climbed Mount Tai, which was more than 1,500 meters what is above sea level. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt exercise avery exhausted half way that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangers so Seeingenc

18、ouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain. Therefore, dont give up 去掉 in the face of challenges. If you are determined enough, it is certainly that you can overcome it.certain them【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者通過自己攀登泰山的經(jīng)歷說明如果你有足夠的決心，你一定會戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榉侵^語動詞。face當(dāng)面對講時(shí)，是及物動詞，“我們”和“面對”之間是

19、主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以Facing改為Faced或去掉with。第二處：考查代詞。句意：面對挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該做什么。作do的賓語，用what，how改為what。第三處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。泰山海拔1500米高，這是一個客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以was改為is。第四處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：由于缺乏鍛煉，我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)活動對我來說是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。exercise泛指“鍛煉”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以exercises改為exercise。第五處：考查冠詞。句意：由于缺乏鍛煉，我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)活動對我來說是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。題干中泛指“一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a，great前

20、加a。第六處：考查固定句型。句意：半路，我感覺非常疲憊，以至于我想要放棄。Sothat太以至于，該句型是固定句型，所以very改為so。第七處：考查非謂語動詞。See的邏輯主語是my classmates，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，所以See改為Seeing。第八處：考查動詞。句意：最后，我成功地到達(dá)了山頂。Reach是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，所以去掉on。第九處：考查形容詞。這里作is后的表語，用形容詞，所以certainly改為certain。第十處：考查代詞。句意：如果你有足夠的決心，你一定會戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)。指代前面的challenges，所以it改為them。19. 短文改

21、錯共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。短文中共有10處錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號()，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉；修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Recently, our class has held a heated discussion about how evening classes should be cancelled. Some of them are in favor the idea th

22、at evening classes should be cancelled . To begin with , cancel evening classes mean we have more time to learn by ourselves. Besides, we will have more time to develop our hobby such as reading , playing sports ,drawing and so on . However , others oppose to this idea. Compared with studying at hom

23、e, studying at school may lead to higher study efficiency. Whats worse , the problems in study can be dealing with as soon as possible. I prefer studying at home because I want to form the habit of being independence. 參考答案：三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sports can help you keep fit a

24、nd get in touch with natureHowever, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment Some sports are resource-hungryGolf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but

25、also tons of waterBesides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球場） in good conditionThis causes major environmental effectsFor example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas

26、There are many environment-friendly sportsPower walking is one of them that you could take up todayYou dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purseSimple and free, power walking can also keep you fitIf you walk regularly, it w

27、ill be good for your heart and bonesExperts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled material

28、sBut the final goal should be “green gyms”They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centersMembers of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spacesThere is no special requirement for you to start your membershipAnd best of all, its free67.

29、Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A.Cycling around a lake B.Motor racing in the desert C.Playing basketball in a gym D.Swimming in a sports center68.What do we know about golf from the passage? A .It is popular in Portugal and Spain B.It causes water shortages around the

30、 world C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes D.It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green69.The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _ A.it is an outdoor sport B.it improves our health C.it uses fewer resources D.it is recommended by experts70.The author w

31、rites the passage to _ A.show us the function of major sports B.encourage us to go in for green sports C.discuss the major influence of popular sports D.introduce different types of environment-friendly sports參考答案：ADCB21. Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of:dea

32、th and taxes.Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government.There are generally three levels of government in the United States:federal,state,and city;therefore,there are three types of taxes.Salaried people wh

33、o can earn more than four to five thousand dollars per year must pay a certain part.It depends on their salaries.The federal government has a two-level income tax:that is,15 or 28 percent.$17 850 is the cut off.The tax rate is 15 percent below $17 850 and 28 percent above.The second tax is for the s

34、tate government:New York,California,or any of the other forty-eight states.Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government.Of course,the percentage for the state tax is lower.Other states have a sales tax,which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the stat

35、e.Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues(=annual income).The third tax is for the city.This tax comes in two forms:property tax(people who own a home have to pay taxes on it) and excise tax(物品稅),which is collected on vehicles in a city.The cities use this money for educatio

36、n,police,public works,etc.Since Americans pay such high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes.People always complain about taxes.They often say that the government misuses their tax dollars.They all believe that taxes are too high in this country.41.In

37、 the United States,taxes are collected to provide revenues for .A.the federal governmentB.the state governmentC.the city governmentD.the three levels of government42.How much money does an American earning $40 000 per year pay to the federal government as income tax according to the passage?A.28% of his income.B.15% of his income.C.$17 870.D.$500