2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市第四十一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市第四十一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題4. How much does that ?A. add B. add up C. add to D. add up to參考答案：D略2. _ we couldnt find our way out was really bad news.A. Whether B. What C. How D. That參考答案：D3. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying_ here.

2、A. as three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much參考答案：D略4. After much , the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%. A. debating B. talking C. discussing D. bargaining參考答案：D5. The book _forty maps, _three of Great Britain.A. is containing; includingB.

3、contains; includesC. includes; containingD. contains; including參考答案：D解析：contain強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)容，include強(qiáng)調(diào)包含的是一小部分。6. The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750 million. A .learns; isB. learn; are C. learns; areD. learn; is參考答案：D7. _which university to attend,the girl asked her teache

4、r for advice. A.Knowing not B.Not known C.Known not D.Not knowing參考答案：D略8. _ to catch up with others, the boy was working hard. k*s5&u A. to determine B. determining C. determined D. to be determined參考答案：C9. Young drivers are_ to have accidents than old drivers.A. likely B. most likely C. more likel

5、y D. much likely參考答案：C10. He has _ letters to deal with. He has to work from morning to night.A. many of B. a great deal of C. masses of D. the number of參考答案：C11. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice Afollowed Bwould follow Chad followed Dshould follow參考答案：C12. While in Scotland, he

6、made friends with the natives there.A. working B. worked C. he works D. he is working參考答案：A13. The way you thought of _ the work is very good .A. doing B. to do C. that do D. which to do參考答案：B14. - Would you like some more chicken? - No, thanks. I am _ a diet and try to lose_ weight.A. on; my B. on;

7、 / C. on; the D. in; a參考答案：B略15. As we joined the big crowd, I got _from my friends.A. separated B. dividedC. lost D. missed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A. separated分離； B. divided分開；C. lost失去； D. missed錯(cuò)過。不少考生可能抓住空格前面的got而選擇C，因?yàn)樵谒麄兊挠洃浿?，能和get構(gòu)成短語的只有g(shù)et lost(迷路)，如果將got改為was，選擇答案A的可能性大大增加，因?yàn)橐环矫嫠鼧?gòu)成了正確的語法結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，另一方面，這樣選也符

8、合語境：當(dāng)我們加入人群時(shí)，我和我的朋友分開了。其實(shí)本題改變之處在于將be done換成了get done來構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這樣A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上都講得通，因?yàn)樗鼈兌紭?gòu)成了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，但結(jié)合語境只能選A，表示“加入人群后，我和朋友分開”。16. I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. that B. those C. it D. them參考答案：C17. Where will you start your work after graduation?Mum,its n

9、ot been decided yet. I might continue my study for higher degree.A.the,the B./,a C./,the D.the,/參考答案：B18. Down the radio - the baby is asleep in the next room.A.Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn參考答案：D略19. The photos on the wall _ my mother of those happy, old days when a large family lived togeth

10、er.A. inform B. approve C. remind D. retell參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. A hero is someone who not only succeeds in his or her own life, but also uses that success to help those _51_ need. One woman who I think _52_(fit) this description is J. K. Rowling. Now she is one of the _53_(rich) women in England and has

11、 raised and donated millions to various charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)). She has also inspired many children and adults, _54_(include) me, to spend more time reading and writing.The Harry Potter books have helped to rekindle(重新點(diǎn)燃) _55_ worlds love of reading. I wasnt into reading until I started Harry Potter and th

12、e Sorcerers Stone when I was six. _56_ then, J. K. Rowlings books have helped me discover not only that reading is fun, but that writing is too. Ever since I read her series, I have been considering writing to be much more enjoyable than _57_(play) computer games or watching TV.Heroes are inspiratio

13、nal people who have the ability _58_(change) the world. J. K. Rowling has all of these _59_(quality) and more. She has done so many great things with her success. She inspires children and adults alike, and reminds _60_(we) that reading and imagination are gifts.參考答案：51in52fits53richest54including55

14、the56Since57playing58to change59qualities60us51in 考查介詞短語作定語。those in need表示“需要幫助的人”，故填in。52fits 考查動(dòng)詞的主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。主語是One woman，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)本空后的is，可判斷應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填fits。53richest 考查形容詞最高級(jí)?！皁ne of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞”表示“最的之一”，故填richest。54including 考查介詞。including為介詞，表示“包含，包括”，故填including55the 考查定冠詞。world是專有名詞，前面用th

15、e修飾表特指，故填the。56Since 考查介詞。Since表示“自從”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)本空后的“have helped”可知，此處填Since。57playing 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處的than為介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)需要用v-ing形式，故填playing。58to change 考查不定式作定語。the ability to do sth.表示“有能力做某事”，故填to change。59qualities 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。quality表示質(zhì)量、品質(zhì)時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，表示人的才能、品性時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示人的才能、品性，是可數(shù)名詞，且前面有all of these修飾，故填q

16、ualities。60us考查代詞。此處作動(dòng)詞remind的賓語，應(yīng)該用代詞的賓格形式，故填us。【備注】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者用自己受J. K. Rowling的影響而愛上閱讀的事例證明真正的英雄不僅自己取得成功，而且還能以此幫助那些有需要的人。三、 閱讀理解21. Spring is here and so is the cycling season. Here are some suggestions on how to ride a bike safely and comfortably.Watch your feetUsing the wrong part of the foot

17、 can raise your risk of hurting the heel and arch. You should push with the ball of your foot.Layer upWhile its still cool, wear layers of clothing, with light clothing close to the body and outer layers that do not absorb water. Choose bright color1 s that increase your visibility (可見度).Fix the fit

18、If you have lower back pain or numbness (麻木) in your hands and finger from cycling, it could be because your bike isnt adjusted properly for your height. A good cycle shop can help you find the right bike.Be mindfulYou have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians (行

19、人). Consider taking a cycling safety course to practice your skills, or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations. .25.Which part of the foot should one use when cycling?A.The heel. B. The arch. C. The ball. D. The toes.26.What kind of layers of clothing is suggested for cycling?A. Heavy clothing. B. Oversize (肥大的) clothing. C. Out layers absorb water. D. Clothing with bright color1 s.27.If you feel pain or numb in back or hands after cycling, what may be the reason?A. You lack exercise. B. You are ill. C. Cycling doesnt suit you. D. Your bike isnt adj