四六級考研加六級聽力單項班講義

1、：1PDF1502老師的六級寫譯單項班5月23或1的；2、 講義例題挑選自和分34、 配：1PDF1502老師的六級寫譯單項班5月23或1的；2、 講義例題挑選自和分34、 配。5、 1 /TEST(30Part Listeninghis section, you will hear two long conversations. of each you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questionsTEST(30Part Listeninghis section, you will hear two long

2、 conversations. of each you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four marked A), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 wi ConversationQuestions1to4arebasedon

3、theconversationyouhavejustHesharessomeofthehouseholdHeoftengoesbackhomelateforsingle line through C)HecooksdinnerforthefamilyD)Hedinesoutfromtimetotimewithfriends. TotakehimtoTotalkaboutabudgetTodiscussanurgentTopassonanimportantmessage. A)ForeigninvestorsarelosingsB)Manymultinationalrisesarewithdra

4、wing.TherearewildThereisasharpincrease ernationalmoneysbalanceofpaymentA)ToprotectitionontheoutstandingB)TonRupeeatthepresentC)TopreventnRupeesfromfallingD)TohelpJOMotorsothepriceofthe Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustTheyhaveunrealisticionsabouttheotherTheymaynotbepreparedforalifelo

5、ngTheyformamorerealisticpictureofTheytrytoadapttotheirchangingroles. A)Heisluckytohavevisitedmanyexotic.B)HeisabletoetallthetroublesinhisC)HeisabletomeeterestingD)Heisluckytobeabletodowhathe2 /ItisItisfullofItisallItischallenging. Sectionhis section, you will hear two passages. ItisItisfullofItisall

6、Itischallenging. Sectionhis section, you will hear two passages. of each passage, you will some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear question, you must choose the best answer from the four marked A), B), C) and D). markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerS

7、heet1PassagesinglelinethroughtheQuestions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)heanizationalLearnnewwaysofrelatingandworkingFollowcloselythefastdevelopmentofD)LearntoberespectfulinaA)Howthe egrateswithwhatitpedtoB)HowtheteamisbuilttomprovingitsWhattypeWhatqualification neltheteamshouldbeedmemberssho

8、uldbeequippedAteammanagermustsetveryclearandhighTeamsmustconsistofmembersfromdifferentTeammembersshouldbeknowledgeableandAteammanagershoulddevelopacertainsetofPassageQuestions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustPrestigeInstitutionalD)Distributingfreetrialproducts. TosellaparticularTobuilduptheir3 /

9、TopromoteaspecificToattracthigh-endconsumers. A)ByusingtheoflargeadvertisingB)ByhiringtheirownaladvertisingTopromoteaspecificToattracthigh-endconsumers. A)ByusingtheoflargeadvertisingB)ByhiringtheirownaladvertisingBybuyingmediaspaceinleadingBycreatingtheirownadsandcommer Decideonwhatspecificmeansofc

10、ommunicationtoConductalarge-scalesurveyoncustomerSpecifytheobjectivesofPre-testalternativeadsorninlsincertainSectionDirections: In this section, you hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must the best answe

11、r from the four marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the letteronAnswerSheet1singlelinethroughtheNowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16toututCommonbutCommonbutuseful. A)Peace ofB)GreatAnidealMaterialabundance. BesympatheticandBekindandBehumble,modestandBehelpfulandconsiderate. Toenjoyab

12、etterTomakegooduseofToimprovelivingTobemoreNowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions20toA)lalotsinordertosellB)Wemustbetrickywithwordswhenselling4 /C)MostpeoplehaveasenseofwhatisD)TherearenohonestheAskyourrealfriendsC)MostpeoplehaveasenseofwhatisD)TherearenohonestheAskyourrealfriendshowthey

13、feelafterusing yourTypeuptheconversationyouusuallyhavewithC)RecordlingyourfriendsaboutyourD)Askyourfriendshowtheywouldwritesalescopy. TrytheproductbeforesellingBuildself-confidenceandloveBekindandclosetotheirD)SellthettheyveNowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23toGeneticallymodifiedNat

14、uralhoneyfromtheFreshfruitfromhealthyD)tgrowontreesinA)WhenpeoplecometoliveinandaroundB)Whenpeoplecantbuyfoodfromother.C)Whenfieldsareusedforlcrops D)ernmentshavegreatercontrolofBecauseitprovideseconomicBecauseitstopsfurtherclimateC)Becauseitgrowsn D)Becauseitedibletree5 /Part ListeningComprehen Sec

15、tionAConversationo,o,M:Pleasecome in. (1)Imjust getting readyto go home. Susan isexpecting me fordinner. Iwant to be on time for a change.W:(2)Look,ImterriblysorrytodropinatthistimeonFriday,Paul,butitisratherPart ListeningComprehen SectionAConversationo,o,M:Pleasecome in. (1)Imjust getting readyto g

16、o home. Susan isexpecting me fordinner. Iwant to be on time for a change.W:(2)Look,ImterriblysorrytodropinatthistimeonFriday,Paul,butitisrathertsOK.WhatstheW: Well, Paul, I wont keep you long. You see there is a problem with the exchange rates. n Rupee has taken a fall on the foreign exchange market

17、. (3) You see there has been a M:Insbalanceofpaymenttsserious,isntW: Well, as you know, there have been reports of lookpretty, and the prospects for the tsgoingtoaffectus,asifweveenoughproblemsonourW:(4)SoIthoughtitwould bewisetotakeoutforward exchangecoverto protecttheoutstandingitionM:Justaminute.

18、Forwardexchangecover,nowwhattmeanW: Well, it t JO Motors o a commitment to n Rupees at the M:Isee.AndhowtbenefitW:Well,JOMotorswontloseoutifM:Whatwillitcost,nRupeefallsW:Asmallpercentage,abouttcanbe othepriceoftheM:Well,Idontethereismuch,Jane,letsputo WhatdowelearnaboutthemansdailyWhydidthewomancome

19、toseetheWhatmakesthewomanworryaboutn 4.WhydoesthewomansuggesttakingoutforwardexchangeKeys: BDDA W: Charles, among other things, you are regarded as one of the Americas great masters of Blues,amusicalidiom does love die?M: (5) People often somebody.Thenwhen tsessentiallyaboutloss,particularlythelosso

20、flove.o love irs because they have unrealistic ions doesnt turn out to be who they thought he or she was, start thinking “maybe I can change him or t kind of thinking is a mistake. when the dust settles, people are going to be pretty much what they are. Its a rare thing for anybody to be able to cha

21、nge who they really are.And this creates a lot of problems.W:At62,youcontinuetospendalargepercentageofyourlifetouring.Whatappealstoyoulifeonthe6 /M: (6) Music. I dont lly love life on the road, but I figure if you are lucky enough to abletodowhatyoutrulyng,youvegottheultimateinW:Whatsthemostwidely-h

22、eldmisconceptionaboutthelifeofafamousM: (7) People think its all glamour. Actuallywe have the same trouble as theyM: (6) Music. I dont lly love life on the road, but I figure if you are lucky enough to abletodowhatyoutrulyng,youvegottheultimateinW:Whatsthemostwidely-heldmisconceptionaboutthelifeofaf

23、amousM: (7) People think its all glamour. Actuallywe have the same trouble as theydo. Playing music doesnt mean life treats you any better.W:HowdoyoufeelaboutbeingrecognizedeverywhereyouM:YoudthinkIdbeusedtoitbynow.(8)ButIstillfindit fascinating.Yougotoalittletownin Japan, where nobody speaks Englis

24、h, yet they know you on site and know all of your music. Im still amazed by the love people express for me and by music.5.Whatdoesthemansayaboutmostpeoplewhentheyolove6.Whatdoesthemansayabouthimselfasasingerontheroadmostofhis7.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthelifeofafamous8.Howdoesthemanfeelwheneverheisrec

25、ognizedbyhisSection B PassageOneChanging technology and markets have stimulated the team approach to Inflation, nel levels and budget cuts have derscore the for better coordination anizations. Team management provides for this coordination. management calls for new skills nel potential is to be full

26、y realized.(9) Although a may be ed of knowledgeable people, they must learn new ways of relating and together to solve cross-functional problems. When teams consist of experienced employees anizations who have been conditioned to anizational cooperation may not occur naturally. It may need to be cr

27、eated. (10) Furthermore, the e is justhowtheteamcanfunctionmoreeffectively,buthowegrateswiththeor t it edlyserves. Agroup of individuals is not automaticallya team. team building may be saryin order to improve the groups performance. Casey, an expert this field, managed. He t the cooperation s eams

28、must anized, promoted t team corporation results when members go beyond their capabilities, beyond what each is used to being ng. Together, the team may then somethingnew,uniqueandsuperiortofanyonemember. Forthistohappen,hesuggestsmulticultural managers exhibit understanding of their own and others

29、cultural ions. They should also cultivate such skills as toleration of ambiguity, persistence patience,aswellasassertedness.(11)Ifa team managerchqualities,thenthe asawhole,wouldbebetterabletorealizetheirpotentialandachievetheirWhatshouldteammembersdotofullyrealizetheirWhatneedstobeconsideredforeffe

30、ctiveteam11.Keys: BAD canwedrawfromwhatCaseyAdvertising informs consumers about the existence and benefits of products and attempts to persuade them to buy them.(12) The best form of advertising is word-of-mouth advertising which occurs when l their friends about the benefits products or t they have

31、 purchased. Yet virtuallyno providers of goods or 7 /on this alone, but use paid advertising instead. anizations also institutional or prestige advertising which is designed to build up their ion n sell particular products.(14) Although large companies could easily set up their own departments,write

32、theirownadvertisements andbuymediaspacethemselves,theytendtouseof largeon this alone, but use paid advertising instead. anizations also institutional or prestige advertising which is designed to build up their ion n sell particular products.(14) Although large companies could easily set up their own

33、 departments,writetheirownadvertisements andbuymediaspacethemselves,theytendtouseof large advertising agencies. These are likely to have more and knowledge about all aspects of advertising and advertising n single company. It is easier for a dissatisfied company to give its account to another n it w

34、ould be to fire ownadvertisingstaff.Thentcompanygenerallygivestheadvertisingagencyanagreeda ement of the objectives of the n known as brief and an customers. The edia will be advertising strategy concerning the message to be communicated to the agency creates advertisements and develops a media plan

35、, specifying and in which proportions. (15) Agencies often produce alternative ads t pretested in ions, etc in different parts of the country before a choiceismadepriortoa12.Whatisprobablythebestformofadvertisingaccordingtothe13.WhatdoesthespeakersayistheeofanizationsusingprestigeHowdolargecompanies

36、generallyhandletheirWhatwouldadvertisingagenciesoftendobeforeaKeys:CBAD Section CNowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16too, ladies and gentlemen, it is a great honor roduce our speaker for todays Dr. Steven Taylor. Dr. Taylor, professor of sociology at University of Oxford, has written

37、 numerous articles and books on the topic of love, (16) which is the most simple but ieineverybodyse,Dr.Good morning, everyone. Im sure you all have got some deep feelings of life. And you havetrieddifferentkindsofdescriptionsofyourownlife.WhatIwantlyou todayt comes in a package. This package includ

38、es happiness and sorrow, s and failure, hope despair. Life is a learning s. in life teach us new lessons and make us a .Witheachpassingdaywelearntohandlevarious,letstalkaboutLove plays an important role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted.Without e Second,doyouthinkyouareaMaterialistic happiness

39、 is short-lived, ?ppiness achieved by bringing a on facegivesacertainleveloffulfillment.(17)Peaceofmindisthemainlinkto happiness.NoishappywithoutThird,ImsureyouallhaveexperiencedsaswellasFailure is the path to s.It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows a specific way. s brings i

40、n money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here es importantto keep our headson our shoulders.(18)The onlywayto show our gratitude to God givingcsisbybeinghumble,modestandrespectfultothelessfortunate8 /ThelastIwanttosharewithyouisabouthopeandHope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their child

41、ren do well. Hope makes dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair he darkest hour, aftereverynightthereisaday. Nothingremainsthesame.ThelastIwanttosharewithyouisabouthopeandHope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children do well. Hope makes dream. Hope builds i

42、n patience. Life teaches us not to despair he darkest hour, aftereverynightthereisaday. Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoice:keepon in life and be hopeful. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for s passed and beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or du

43、ll. (19) So the alternativeisworkinghardtoday,Afterall of these, have you twewillenjoya betterotallybrand new feeling towards your own life? Or youwillhaveadifferentopinionaboutwhatyouhaveexperiencedbefore? Idot you understandlifenk16.Whatdoesroductionsayaboutthetopicof17.Whatisthemainlinktohappines

44、saccordingtoDr.18.HowshouldsfulpeopletreatthelessfortunateonesaccordingtoDr.19.WhyshouldweworkhardKeys:Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions20toDid you t most people find it difficult to write sales tworks? (20-1)You there is this t sales are all s t you have to be really tricky and cle

45、ver wordstosellyour(20-2) This is absolute misunderstanding. Sure there are people out there selling rubbish s but you will only buy something from them once and then only out of MostpeoplehaveaprettygoodsenseofwhatisThis is all you have to l the truth about what your product can do for your Imagine

46、 you have a friend and you are sitting down having a coffee together and they ask what your product can do for them. Do you pull out the high re al sales pitch start s? No, you give them the inside dope, the straight pitch, the “real deal” ,in theOne of lessons I learned when I studied al copywritin

47、g was to peopletalk, using the same rhythmand style. On ernet the written word is all youve got youhadbettermakeiteffectiveor you aregoingtoloseofa lotofcustomers. (21)Aand easy way to write great copy is to audio record ctually talking real aboutwhatyourproductcandoforthem. Thengetsomeonetotypeupth

48、isconversationandallthe form of an open letter and you will have created sales self-centredrubbishoutt is n 90% of There are so many false advertisements out there They dont care if its rough so long as it reads true.Iswear Isaw an ad rtodayonaclassified t people are entranced by honest tread“earn$7

49、5,000kWeallthe work for you.”Are theyinsane? If you were making $75,000outofbed,letalonebothersigningpeopleupforsomedodgyk, would you even Andwhataboutthetsaynoselling?Allyouhave therest.Dontgetmesroduce2peopleandweRemember, business hasnt changed. People still want to buy from someone they trust. M

50、ake sureyou have a product you genuinelyvein. Do something you love for work andwillturnyouro ntsfor9 /WhatisthemisunderstandingaboutsalesaccordingtotheWhatisthesimpleandeasywaytowritegreatWhatdoesthespeakersuggestsalespeopleKeys:NowlistentotheWhatisthemisunderstandingaboutsalesaccordingtotheWhatist

51、hesimpleandeasywaytowritegreatWhatdoesthespeakersuggestsalespeopleKeys:Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23toExperts predict nine billion people will live on our planet by 2050. They say t demand for food will be two times what it is now. ls are worried t because manypeople have alre

52、adysuffered from a lack of food. n 800 million people to gry.(23-1) Asolution to the problem may be as close as our forests. Anew report forests could help ger and improve nutrition if they are properly managed. Veoun works at the Cambodian Federation for Bee Conservation. He says some of the best h

53、e world comes from forests in southern Cambodia. He says they work with five local buyers who work with 42 honey collectors. uy the honey at he capital, Penh. Honey smells like fresh flowers, forests provide half of the fresh eans it is natural honey from the jungle. worldwide. They also produce val

54、uable crops coffee, avocados and other healthful seeds and nuts. Bhaskar Virais the director of the of Cambridge Conservation Research Institute and an expert of ion of anizations. He recently has released a the United Nations about forest jungle foods.(23-2) Mr. Vira says t grow on trees can help f

55、eed people living in aroundforests.Itslikeaninsurancepolicy.(24)Havingstothosetree-basedfoodsisimportant when you cant buy food from other or when you cant produce food your fields have failed. There port t forest health and economic value improves people who live in or near forests are given greate

56、r control of them. For le, a project Ghana aims for proper management of forests and fields together. (25) Michael Henchard leads the project. He says he will help people who live nearby earn money and get trees on their land. The people involved hope to grow the Allanblackia plant. The oil from its

57、 seed can be used in soap, beauty products and food. The trees provide shade, improve air quality and also help climate23.WhatmightbeasolutiontoInwhatcasearethetree-basedfoodshugelyimportantaccordingtoMr.WhydopeopleinGhanahopetogrowtheAllanblackiaKeys:10/TEST(30Part Listeninghis section, you will he

58、ar two long conversations. of eachTEST(30Part Listeninghis section, you will hear two long conversations. of each you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four marked A), C) and D). T

59、hen mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 wi ConversationQuestions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustTouchhisMakehimRemindhimofhisMakehimfeelyoung. ItmakeshimItisntveryItcatcheshisItishardforhimtosing. HeisgoodatsingingHeenjoyscomplicatedHecansinganysongifhelikesHelovescountrymusicinp

60、articular. GotoabaranddrinkforGotoanisolatedplacetosingsingle line through C)GotorformanceinaD)Gotoworkandwraphimself Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustHowhebecameanHowhewritesnewsHowhemakeshisHowhedoeshisjob. A)TheywriteofnewsB)TheygathernewsstoriesontheC)TheyingnewsD)Theywritecommen