2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市捷勝中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市捷勝中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. While watching television, _.A.the doorbell rang B. the doorbell ringsC.they heard the doorbell rings D. they heard the doorbell ring參考答案：D試題分析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)?！皐hile”后接的是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，它邏輯上的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人，所以可以先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閔ear后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)包含一個(gè)省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)看電視的時(shí)候，他們聽(tīng)

2、到門(mén)鈴響了。故D正確。 考點(diǎn):考查句子結(jié)構(gòu) 2. After a fortnights _, the doctor successfully _ me of my headache.A. cure; treated B. treatment; cured C. cure; treats D. treat; cures參考答案：B3. She loved her husband _the fact that he is addicted to smoking. A. due to B. as C. despite D. though參考答案：C4. We could hardly believe

3、 what she says because she is _ changing her mind. A. regularly B. constantly C. eventually D. steadily參考答案：B5. John opened the door. There _he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl參考答案：D 6. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to pe

4、rform at the opening ceremony of The 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A.was invited B. were invited C. have been invited D. has been invited參考答案：A7. You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. dont have toC. have toD. mustnt參考答案：B8. He is so clever that he can solve _ problems by himself.A. a grea

5、t many of B. a large amount ofC. a series of D. much參考答案：C【詳解】考查數(shù)詞。句意：他很聰明，能自己解決一系列問(wèn)題。A. a great many后直接加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不需要介詞of；B. a large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞；C. a series of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D. much + 不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。9. Phones and text messages focus on building relationships, _, as a matter of fact, are often quite shallow,

6、with many people.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where參考答案：C10. Given by Wang Yaping, _ first class in space raised _ storm of love for science. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, a D. a, a 參考答案：C11. Much to the couples comfort, their income is now double _ it was five years ago Athat Bthan Cwhich Dwhat參考答案：D12.

7、He finished his homework and then went on _me. A. helping B. with help C. with helping D. to help參考答案：D13. May I have a look at your book?_.A. By this means B. By all means C. By the way D. By any means參考答案：B14. The equipment for disabled people should be _ easy reach in public place.A within B near

8、 C beyond D around 參考答案：A15. Havent I repeated that you _ have a holiday on Saturday if you work hard? A. should B. shall C. must D. have to 參考答案：B16. Im extremely tired. I have been working at this since 7 oclock this morning. Me, too. _. A. Lets call it a dayB. It doesnt matterC. Dont mention itD.

9、 Theres no way參考答案：A二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 假如你是一名高二的學(xué)生,名叫李華。請(qǐng)你就本校食堂存在的問(wèn)題,向校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封投訴信。內(nèi)容包括:1.投訴的原因；2.投訴的具體問(wèn)題(2-3點(diǎn))；3.提出合理的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear Headmaster,Im Li Hua,a Senior 2 student._Sincerely YoursLi Hua參考答案：Dear Headmaster,Im Li Hua, a Senior 2 student. I venture to write you a

10、 letter to complain about the poor service of our canteen.What makes students complain about most is the poor quality of the food. The steam bread is often cold and the vegetables are overcooked. With the declining quality of the restaurant of our school, it is intolerable for us students to meal at

11、 school. In addition, Compared with takeout food, the price of the food in our canteen is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. Worst still, tableware that isnt sanitized is used from time to time, and some students get ill as a result of it.I strongly recommend that these problems s

12、hould be solved as soon as possible. I would appreciate it if you could take my complaint seriously.Sincerely Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文是一封投訴信?！驹斀狻勘酒獣?shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封投訴信。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封投訴信：假如你是一名高二的學(xué)生,名叫李華。請(qǐng)你就本校食堂存在的問(wèn)題,向校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封投訴信。內(nèi)容包括:1.投訴的原因；2.投訴的具體問(wèn)題(2-3點(diǎn))；3.提出合理的建議。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：complain about the

13、poor service of our canteen（抱怨我們食堂的服務(wù)差）；the vegetables are overcooked（蔬菜煮的過(guò)久）；Compared with takeout food,（與其他外賣(mài)相比）；等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。What makes students complain about m

14、ost is the poor quality of the food.主語(yǔ)從句用在句中；Compared with takeout food, the price of the food in our canteen is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily.句中使用so-that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；tableware that isnt sanitized is used from time to time,句中使用定語(yǔ)從句。三、 閱讀理解18. Good relationships are definitely goo

15、d sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to

16、what is a great relationship. The following are some major key points in making relationships work.It is often said that building good relationships is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and ac

17、cepting that some things are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friend that you do not know, communication is esse

18、ntial in these aspects of the relationships.Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him all the time. You and your friend come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environments so there may be disagreements here and there. However, it is important in

19、 making relationships work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise (妥協(xié)) at times are necessary.As the relationship lasts longer, you may also discover things about you and your friend that you may not have known before. T

20、herefore, supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship.Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.12. The und

21、erlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means_.A. helplessB. surprisingC. funnyD. upsetting13. To communicate well with people, you should know that_.A. supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationshipB. a white lie is necessary sometimesC. compromises are essential at any

22、 timeD. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you14. According to the text, which of the following are important for a good relationship?a. communication b. support c. love d. hidden selvesA. a, b, dB. a, c, dC. b, c, dD. a,b, c15. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Impor

23、tance to Express DisagreementsB. Keys to Making Relationships WorkC. Different Opinions on Good RelationshipsD. Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships參考答案：12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。良好的人際關(guān)系是幸福生活之源，所以人人都想擁有良好的人際關(guān)系。本文講的就是讓人們從下面幾個(gè)方面著手建立良好的人際關(guān)系：交流、尊重、支持和理解，但這一切的基礎(chǔ)是要有愛(ài)。【12題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù) 第一段中

24、“Good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life.” 根據(jù)該詞所在的前一句良好的人際關(guān)系絕對(duì)是生活中幸福的源泉。我們都想要幸福的關(guān)系，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知這句話是用一種對(duì)比的手法表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，前后兩句是相反的，即distraught是

25、與“happy”相反。因此可推測(cè)出：但如果我們不保持這種關(guān)系，它也可能是生活中最“令人心煩意亂的”事情之一。故選upsetting“令人苦惱的”。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Good communication indeed governs a good relationship knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting that some things are better left unsaid.”以及第三段的內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)會(huì)交流就是要知道什么應(yīng)該說(shuō)，該什么時(shí)說(shuō)，怎么說(shuō)，哪些不能說(shuō)。也就是說(shuō)，有時(shí)有必要撒謊，有時(shí)善意的謊言是必要的，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ove is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respec