2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市峰子澗鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市峰子澗鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The authorities showed no signs of to the kidnappers demands.A. giving in B. giving upC. giving away D. giving back參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。A. giving in屈服，讓步；B. giving up放棄；C. giving away贈送；D. giving back回饋。句意：當(dāng)局沒有向綁架者的要求讓步的跡象。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“向綁架者讓步”。故A選項正確。2. Mary

2、s pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested she _ a doctor.A. should be; should see B. was; see C. be; seeing D. was; would see參考答案：B略3. -The shopkeeper didnt want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.-What a great pity!A. where B. how C. what D. which參考答案：C4. The Chinese gover

3、nment has made the Mid-autumn festival a national holiday, _ people will have a day off.Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat參考答案：A5. Write a play _ the stories you and your classmates have acted out.A. is based on B. basing on C. which based on D. based on參考答案：D6. A good story does mot necessarily have to have

4、 a happy ending,but the readers mustnt be left far from_.A.satisfy B.satisfaction C.satisfactory D.satisfied參考答案：C7. He will be _ work because of illness.Aat BinCoff Dout of參考答案：C句意為：他將因病休假。be off work為固定搭配，意為“休假”。out of work失業(yè)，與題意不符。8. It was difficult to guess what your parents _would be to your f

5、ailure in the examination.Aimpression Breaction Ccomprehension Dopinion參考答案：B9. It remains_ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.Aseen Bto be seen Cseeing Dto see參考答案：B10. It is _ of you to bring flowers for your hostess when you are invited to dinner.A. obviousB. regularC. considera

6、teD. reliable參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你被邀請吃飯時給女主人送花，真體貼。A. obvious明顯的；B. regular規(guī)律的；C. considerate 貼心的；D. reliable真實的。根據(jù)句意，給女主人送花是非常紳士的，體貼的，此句it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面to+bring引導(dǎo)的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C項。11. Ive moved into the new house last weekend. _!A. DefinitelyB. Congratulations C. CoolD. Absolutely參考答案：B略12. As _ matter

7、of fact , I dont like _ dessert he selected for me to go on _ diet.A. a; /; a B. a; the ; a C. the ; a; / D. the; /; /參考答案：B13. _ I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. A. As B. Since C. If D. While 參考答案：D14. _, you have misunderstood the girl.A. Generally speaking B. In caseC. In my op

8、inion D. On the whole參考答案：C15. The difficulties they are facing are just beyond though they are determined to continue their research.A. way B. belief C. thing D. matter參考答案：B16. The local people are now _ Hong Kong, which was once The British for one and half a century. A. in charge of; in charge o

9、f B. in charge of; in the charge of C. in the charge of; in the charge of D. in the charge of; in charge of參考答案：B略二、 書面表達17. 你校將舉行一次以“My Future”為主題的英語演講會，假如你被推選去參加演講，請你按你與英語老師一起擬定的提綱寫一篇演講稿。（字?jǐn)?shù)120個左右）提綱：(1) 我決定當(dāng)一名中學(xué)教師。當(dāng)教師是我孩提時代的夢想。(2) 我認(rèn)為，和孩子們打交道，并不是浪費時間，而是很幸福的。(3) 我國教師奇缺。想當(dāng)教師的人不多，主要原因是當(dāng)教師工作艱苦，收入不高。可

10、我決心獻身于教育事業(yè)。參考答案：My FutureMy fellow classmates, Everyone of us is thinking about the future. What is mine? I have decided become a middle school teacher . Does it sound surprising? I had his dream when I was only a child. I love children . I dont think to deal with them all years round is just wastin

11、g time . On the contrary , to me it would mean happiness . As we all can see, teachers are badly needed in our country, but not many of us want to become teachers. One of the main reasons for this is that teachers work too hard but get too little . In spite of that, Im determined to devote all my li

12、fe to the cause of education.三、 閱讀理解18. Health insurance is a great concern to Americans now. Its likely that many Americans lack health insurance with the economy having no sign of picking up. The National Academy of Sciences reported Thursday. “Unless health insurance is made more affordable, the

13、number of uninsured Americans is likely to continue growing over time,” said Mary Sue Coleman, co-chairwoman of the committee that wrote the report. The report is the first six planned by the institute of Medicine over two years. The series is planned to find out who lacks health insurance and why,

14、and determine what the consequences are and provide the groundwork for debate on how to correct the problem. The institute is part of the academy, a private organization supported by Congress to advise the government of scientific matters. This first report seeks to draw a picture of the millions wh

15、o lack insurance. It does not offer any recommendations. “Much of what Americans think they know about the uninsured is wrong,” said Dr. Arthur Kellermann, a public health professor at Emory University Schools of Medicine in Atlanta, who also worked on the report. The Census Bureau reported last mon

16、th that 38.7 million Americans went without coverage for all of 2000, compared with 39.3 million the year before, thanks to the booming economy. Experts say the trend is likely to reverse this year, given that the economy was slowing even before the Sep. 11 terrorist attacks. “Unfortunately, the rec

17、ent economic slowdown might have reversed the modest gains in coverage for shorter periods.”The report said that with insurance costs rising, more employers and individuals may conclude they are unable to afford coverage. Premium increases were often absorbed by employers in the strong economy of th

18、e 1990s, but that may not continue as the economy softens, the report said. The panel found that about 13.6 million of the uninsured work for employers that do not offer health insurance. Individually purchased coverage may be prohibitively costly. 63. According to Mary Sue Coleman, one way of keeping the number of insured Americans from continuing to increase is _.A. setti