2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市新城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市新城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Doctor are doing researchto find out what happens physically when people smoking.A. quit B. decline C. refuse D. stopped參考答案：A2. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparing C. ComparingD. When com

2、pared 參考答案：D3. - You must obey every word of mine?- _ I dont. A. What if B. How if C. Such as D. Only if參考答案：A4. -What did you do in town last night?- _ a film, we also watched a football match.A. Instead of B. Apart from C. In addition D. Except參考答案：B5. The _ on her face suggested that she was not

3、satisfied with our work.A. impression B. sightC. appearance D. expression參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:她臉上的表情表明她對(duì)我們的工作不滿意。impression印象; sight情景,視力; appearance表面,外表;expression表情。根據(jù)句意可知此處選表情（expression），A、B、C不符合句意，故選D。6. No one really knows exactly when the first settlers reached _ we know as California. A. in

4、which B. what C. which D. where 參考答案：B略7. In this country it is required that anyone who _recently come here _to pass this kind of test.A. has; has B. has; had C. have, have D. has, have參考答案：D8. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of

5、which the topB. the top isC. the top beingD. with its top參考答案：D【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：用一個(gè)頂部被剪掉的塑料瓶來(lái)盛放幼苗，是個(gè)好主意。這里是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，“頂部”和“減掉”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用with + 賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞，故選D。9. In the party, the person _ as an astronaut attracted everyones attention. A. dressed up B. dressing up C. was dressed up D. being dressed up參考

6、答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。dress (up)“給穿衣，打扮”，其后要求加人，此處the person與dress up為邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞詞組作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：在那場(chǎng)聚會(huì)上，那個(gè)打扮成宇航員的人吸引了每個(gè)人的注意力。故選A。10. -What your father said proves to be right. - Oh, yes. How I regret_ his advice when I chose my career. A.not following B. not to follow C. being followed D. not follow參考答案：A11.

7、When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. to askD. having asked參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他對(duì)教學(xué)工作的看法時(shí)，菲利普說(shuō)他覺(jué)得很有趣，也很有收獲。在when連接的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。從句完整為When (he was) asked for his views about his teaching job，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】狀語(yǔ)從句中的省

8、略(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等連詞連接的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。如：When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水純凈時(shí)，是無(wú)色的液體。When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困難時(shí)總是找她幫助。Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么

9、錯(cuò)誤，就應(yīng)當(dāng)改正。Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木頭燃燒時(shí)放出大量煙霧。The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 這封信留在這里待領(lǐng)。Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周環(huán)視，似乎在尋找什么。She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她盡管體弱，但學(xué)習(xí)仍十分努力(2)“when(或if, where,

10、 wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary等”，中間省略了it is(或was)。如：Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能，請(qǐng)不看書(shū)回答這些問(wèn)題。When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要時(shí)你可以幫助我們做些事。12. It rained that day and _ the basketball ga

11、me was called off.Ahowever Bstill Cthough Dconsequently參考答案：D13. The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _ _ meat which might be harmful to her heart disease. A. for lack of B. by means of C. in place of D. in favor of參考答案：C14. All _ should be done is worth doing well.A. whichB. whatC. that

12、D. 不填參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：應(yīng)該做的事都值得做好。此處為定于從句修飾先行詞all，先行詞為all且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代詞時(shí)。例如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我們應(yīng)該做一切有益于人民的事情。Is there anything that I can do

13、 for you?有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔? 當(dāng)先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己經(jīng)看完了所有從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的書(shū)。He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.上周老師教的許多新英語(yǔ)單詞，他都用心記住了。3.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)以及the

14、 only, the very, the next, the last等修飾時(shí)。例如：This is the first book that I bought in the shop . 這是我在這家書(shū)店買的第一本書(shū)。This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever watched 這是我看過(guò)的最激動(dòng)人心的足球賽之一。4當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)。例如：This is the best that can be done now.這是現(xiàn)在能做的最好的辦法。5.先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。例如：We talked of thi

15、ngs and persons that we remembered. 我們談起了我們記住的人和事兒。6.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)，并帶有比較的含義時(shí)。例如Our school is no longer the school that it was ten years ago .我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)不再是十年前的樣子。7.句子的前一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了which,為避免重復(fù)，句子的后面部分通常不再用 which而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Which is the book that you bought yesterday? 哪一本書(shū)是你昨天買的？8.當(dāng)主句是以who , which 引

16、起的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that. 例如：Who is the man that you spoke to just now? 剛才和你說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？9.在there be句型中,只能用that,例如：There was still a lot of homework that we had to do in our spare time.我們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間仍然必須做很多作業(yè)。15. Tom , for life was very hard , is in charge of the famous private school.A. whose B. who C. whom D. w

17、hich 參考答案：C24. Only when your identity had been checked _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in參考答案：D略17. Many beautiful fish are disappearing_ the severe(嚴(yán)重的) pollution.A. because of B. because C. so D. thanks of 參考答案：A18. If we _ the other r

18、oad, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken參考答案：B19. All the students are looking forward to the first _ to take the College Entrance Examinations.A. measure B. attempt C. purposeD. desire參考答案：B二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是某英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙的欄目主編Mary，前幾天收到一個(gè)叫Rose的女孩的來(lái)信，信

19、的內(nèi)容大致如下： Rose的父母在去年被一場(chǎng)車禍奪去了生命，所以她現(xiàn)在搬去跟叔叔一家生活。Rose覺(jué)得很難開(kāi)始新生活，在學(xué)校跟同學(xué)也相處得不好。她渴望聽(tīng)取你的建議,所以請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封回信給她，大致內(nèi)容如下：1、安慰她;2、針對(duì)她的現(xiàn)狀提一些建議；3、希望她能好起來(lái)。要求：1、字?jǐn)?shù)120左右；2、可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容以使行文連貫；3、信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。Dear Rose,Im Mary, chief editor of My Family._Yours Sincerely,Mary參考答案：Dear Rose,Im Mary, chief editor of My Family. Having kn

20、own about your trouble, I am writing to offer you some suggestions.First of all, your parents must be blessing you in the heaven though they cannot keep you company now. If you feel sad on festivals, why not talk with your uncle and aunt? Its unnecessary for you to pretend to be strong. As for your

21、trouble in school, Id like to suggest that you should be confident. On one hand, you should open your heart to your classmates. I dont think they are laughing at you. Perhaps, it is you yourself that think too much. On the other hand, make more friends. If you communicate more with your classmates,

22、you may find that they are easy-going and understanding. Nothing can defeat a brave heart. I firmly believe that youll become truly strong and happy soon.Yours sincerely, Mary試題分析：假設(shè)你是某英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙的欄目主編Mary，前幾天收到一個(gè)叫Rose的女孩的來(lái)信，信的內(nèi)容大致如下： Rose的父母在去年被一場(chǎng)車禍奪去了生命，所以她現(xiàn)在搬去跟叔叔一家生活。Rose覺(jué)得很難開(kāi)始新生活，在學(xué)校跟同學(xué)也相處得不好。她渴望聽(tīng)取你的建議

23、,所以請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封回信給她，大致內(nèi)容如下：1、安慰她;2、針對(duì)她的現(xiàn)狀提一些建議；3、希望她能好起來(lái)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫同時(shí)要把所提示的點(diǎn)寫(xiě)全，語(yǔ)句通順，同時(shí)要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時(shí)也要合理運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句子為文章增色添彩。要求：1、字?jǐn)?shù)120左右； 2、可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容以使行文連貫；3、信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】Having known about your trouble, I am writing to offer you some suggestions.現(xiàn)在分詞完成式在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；

24、First of all, your parents must be blessing you in the heaven though they cannot keep you company now.運(yùn)用讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并且主句用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；If you feel sad on festivals, why not talk with your uncle and aunt?條件句和我問(wèn)句完美結(jié)合；Id like to suggest that you should be confident.賓語(yǔ)從句里含虛擬語(yǔ)氣；it is you yourself that think too

25、much.巧妙使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；I firmly believe that youll become truly strong and happy soon.賓語(yǔ)從句在句中體現(xiàn)；另外，F(xiàn)irst of all, why not talk，As for，On one hand, On the other hand,使文章顯得結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，亮點(diǎn)多多。21. 寫(xiě)作一（滿分15分）請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料，按要求用英文寫(xiě)作，詞數(shù)不少于60。Some people would like to turn to their friends when they feel upset, while others prefe

26、r to be silent about how they feel.要求：(1) 就此材料發(fā)表你的感想； (2) 應(yīng)緊扣材料、有明確的觀點(diǎn)； (3) 在答題卡上作答。_參考答案：One possible version: We all come across difficulties or unhappy things in our daily lives. Some people prefer to share their feelings with their friends. They think friends can comfort them a lot. Moreover, fr

27、iends are able to give them some wise advice sometimes. However, others tend to be silent about how they feel in bad situations. They dont want others to know the bad things happening to them. In their eyes, the fewer people know this, the more comfortable they will feel. As for me, I would like to

28、communicate with my close friends when I am faced with troubles.三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Many people would interpret “the American dream” as “l(fā)iving like an American” - a two-story house with a white picket fence (尖籬笆); a family with two cars; and two children.However, the

29、current economic situation is affecting the American way of life for 4.4 million people living in the US, according to a new census(人口普查) data. “Its going to have a long-term impact and to say its going to end is optimitic,” says Cheryl Russell, former editor-in-chief of American Demographics magazi

30、ne. “Were just in the middle of a big transition.”So what is the new normal?*Marrying later. The average age of the first marriage has increased to 28.7 for men and 26.7 for women, up from 27.5 and 25.9 respectively in 2006.*Fewer babies. There were 200,000 fewer births among women aged 20 to 34 in

31、2010 compared with two years before. This was despite the fact that the number of women of child bearing age had gone up by more than 1 million.*Breaking up is harder. The number of divorces has been falling for 25 years as people wait longer or choose to live together before tying the knot. There w

32、ere about 65,000 fewer divorces in 2010 than in 2008, a 7 percent decrease.*Crowded living. Unemployment is forcing more people to live together. Ther number of households where people lived with “other s” climbed from 6.7 percent in 2006 to 7.2 percent in 2010.*Going public. Private school enrollme

33、nt decreased from 13.6 percent in 2006 to 12.8 percent in 2010. *Fewer cars. The percentage of households without a car rose again to 9.1 percent against 8.8 percent in 2006. The percentage of households with two or more cars fell from 58 percent to 57.1 percent.59. What is the article mainly about?A. The interpretation of “the American dream”.B. The sig