2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市姜店中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市姜店中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題15. When you keep your promises, no matter how much effort it takes, you will be _. A. calculated B. confirmed C. rewarded D. evaluated參考答案：C略2. - Is there a heavy rain in the evening?- There be. Ill make a phone call to find it out. Amust Bwill Cmight Dcan參考

2、答案：C 3. Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.Astopped Bwill stop Chad stopped Dhas stopped參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：匆忙地到達(dá)晚會(huì)，我們很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)樂(lè)隊(duì)已經(jīng)停止演奏了。題干中的were disappointed的狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，stop這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在其之前，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。所以選C。4. 34If only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he woul

3、d not suffer so much now. Alay Bhad lied Chad lain Dshould lie參考答案：C略5. Ive just learned English for a short time and sometimes I find it hard to _ myself well.A. exchange B. communicate C. convey D. express參考答案：D略6. Sometimes the best is not available to us, and we just _ the existing situation.A.

4、settle for B. substitute forC. answer for D. make for參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有時(shí)我們得不到最好的，我們只能滿足于現(xiàn)狀。A. settle for勉強(qiáng)接受；B. substitute for取代；C. answer for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)；D. make for朝前進(jìn)。由“not available to us,”和“just”可知，settle for符合語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。7. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginn

5、ing to . A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的用法。fail在這里表示“（健康狀況、視力等）衰退”。B項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，fall一般指“下降”，而從was beginning to“逐漸”看，可以排除B項(xiàng)。8. They have the water supplies of the city.A. cut off B. cut out C. cut down D. cut in參考答案：A9. According to aviation regulations, no passenger _ carry cigarette l

6、ighters or knives on board.A. will B. shall C. need D. must參考答案：B10. The accident happened at nine oclock in the morning _ we were all busy with our work. A. that B. which C. when D. as參考答案：C11. Try to do what you think is right and worth, _ others do it. A. even though B. however C. whatever D. onc

7、e參考答案：B略12. How do you find _ birthday party of the Blairs?I should say it was _ complete failure.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /參考答案：B解析：考查冠詞用法。第一空格特指Blairs s birthday，故用the表示特指；a complete failure表示這次活動(dòng)是一個(gè)失敗。13. - Why didnt you pay the accommodation rent? - The rent? _. A. It all depends. B. It

8、s up to you. C. You are crazy!D. That isnt due yet.參考答案：D14. He is a _ manhe always says what he thinks.Acurious Bserious Csincere Dupset參考答案：C略15. -Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose. -That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D.

9、 by; on參考答案：A略16. Children between the ages of 3 and 6 attend kindergartens, _ are often run by the government Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwho參考答案：A二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Pete來(lái)信向你傾訴他近來(lái)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交媒體上癮。這已嚴(yán)重影響了他的生活和學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括1表示安慰2提出建議（關(guān)掉手機(jī)；發(fā)展新愛(ài)好；多和家人朋友待在一起）。注意1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Peter,Im

10、 sorry to hear that you are addicted to social media and spend too much time on it so that your normallife is out of balance Here are some suggestions for you to give it up.Firstly. instead of surfing on the Internet,. try turning off your phone or iPad for one day. Secondly. it is a good idea to de

11、velop a new hobby such ns hiking and painting. which are related to nature andl can help you alot. Finally. you can go to visit your friends or stay with your family to communicate with them face to facerather than online. The world is so wonderful. so dont get trapped in an unreal world.Hope the ad

12、vice will be of help to you.Yours sincerelyLi Hua【分析】本文是一篇提綱類(lèi)作文，根據(jù)題目要求可知，在你的英國(guó)朋友Pete來(lái)信向你傾訴他近來(lái)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交媒體上癮。這已嚴(yán)重影響了他的生活和學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件，要點(diǎn)主要包括：1表示安慰2提出建議（關(guān)掉手機(jī)；發(fā)展新愛(ài)好；多和家人朋友待在一起）。文章要點(diǎn)提示很簡(jiǎn)潔，需要你適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫，同時(shí)也要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致，及高級(jí)句式?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑捍_定文章主要內(nèi)容，根據(jù)題目要求可知，本文要點(diǎn)主要包括：1表示安慰2提出建議（關(guān)掉手機(jī)；發(fā)展新愛(ài)好；多和家人朋友待在一起）。本文

13、人稱(chēng)以第一人稱(chēng)和第二人稱(chēng)為主；時(shí)態(tài)主要以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。第二步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：be addicted to；out of balance；communicate with them face to face；develop a new hobby；get trapped in第三步：根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意人稱(chēng)，主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接和過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，段落結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，要點(diǎn)全面。語(yǔ)言合乎英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)規(guī)范，使用了一些較好的詞匯和句型，增強(qiáng)了文章的連貫詞。

14、作者使用了較多的高級(jí)詞匯：be addicted to；out of balance； get trapped in；instead of等。文章第一段第一句中石油了形容詞safe and sound做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，顯示出作者扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言功底。第二句話使用了復(fù)合句，包括結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so that your normal life is out of balance和定語(yǔ)從句. which are related to nature and l can help you a lot.作者還使用了祈使句dont get trapped in an unreal world.整篇文章顯示了作者很高的駕馭英

15、語(yǔ)的能力。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Early one morning the sub-inspector at a station at the other end of the town rang me. An elephant was damaging the town. Would I please come and do something about it? I did not know what I could do, but I got onto a horse and started out. I took

16、my gun, maybe too small to kill an elephant, but I thought the noise might scare him. Various local people stopped me on the way and told me about the elephants doings. It was not, of course, a wild elephant, but a tame one. It had been chained up but last night it had broken its chain and escaped.

17、Its owner had set out to run after it, but had taken the wrong direction. He was now twelve hours journey away, and in the morning the elephant had suddenly appeared in the town. It had already destroyed somebodys bamboo hut (棚屋), killed a cow and turned over fruit-stalls. I came round the hut and s

18、aw a mans dead body sprawling in the mud. He was an Indian, and he could not have been dead many minutes. The people said that the elephant caught him with its trunk, put its foot on his back and grounded him into the earth. This was the rainy season and he was lying on his stomach in the soft mud,

19、the_peacebreaker standing beside, looking innocent. As I lifted my gun, I hesitated a few seconds. Then I fired. That was a shot that did for him. You could see the pain of it knock the last strength from his legs. But in falling he seemed for a moment to rise, his trunk reaching skyward like a tree. He trumpeted, for the first and only time. And then down he came, with a crash that shook the ground.56. Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE? A. He was an Indian. B. He knew elephants well. C. He was not a local villager. D. He was the owner of the elephant.57. The ele