2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市萊陽(yáng)城廂街道辦事處西關(guān)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市萊陽(yáng)城廂街道辦事處西關(guān)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I remember a _ famous scientist said that we should believe in ourselves first of all.A. sure B. certain C.other D. some 參考答案：B2. The “Warning” reads: “Under no circumstances _ be kept near fire!” A. the chemical should B. the chemical shouldnt C. sho

2、uld the chemical D. should the chemical not 參考答案：C35. Elizabeth could not refuse, _she foresaw little pleasure in the visit.A. since B. for C. though D. when參考答案：C略4. _the AI robots _earlier, the production efficiency would have been improved.A. Were; invented B. Had; been inventedC. Had; invented D

3、. Have; been invented參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果人工智能機(jī)器人早點(diǎn)發(fā)明，生產(chǎn)效率就會(huì)提高。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)if省略時(shí)，用部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語(yǔ)+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況

4、從句：If+主語(yǔ)+had+done主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句：if+主語(yǔ)+were to doif+主語(yǔ)+should+doif+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天來(lái)這兒的

5、話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事?shí)：來(lái)的可能性很小，不可能）特別提示：如果將if省略，則將從句中的be動(dòng)詞were、助動(dòng)詞had/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/could等提到主語(yǔ)的前面。5. Imy father-in-law at three this afternoon.A.shall be seeingB.shall be seenC.shall have been seeing D.shall have seen 參考答案：A提示:根據(jù)“今天下午三點(diǎn)”可以判斷這是表示將來(lái)某時(shí)刻的時(shí)間點(diǎn),我們可以判斷出這里用shall be seeing表示將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。6. Are yo

6、u willing to live in an age _ 4G technology will bring about an information revolution?A. where B. when C. whose D. which參考答案：B7. -Do you know who _a theory about black holes?-Yes, it is Stephen William Hawking.A. put away B. put forward C. put down D. put on 參考答案：B8. Having studied in a medical col

7、lege for 5 years, Lucy _ her job as a doctor in her hometown. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：Lucy在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了五年后，她在家鄉(xiāng)當(dāng)了一名醫(yī)生。take up意為“從事”，符合句意。故選C。set out意為“啟程”；take over意為“接管”；set up意為“建立”。9. He is such a person always helps others without claiming a reward, makes him pop

8、ular in the community.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. as; which參考答案：D10. -Will you go to Shanghai to watch the show this weekend?-_. A. It all depends B. All depends on C. I depend on D. Just depended參考答案：A11. Li was beaten in the contest, _ had been expected.A. what B. that C. as D. wh

9、o參考答案：C12. As soon as she heard the _ news of his death，she _tears.Ashocked；burst out Bshocking； burst intoCshocked；burst into Dshocking；burst out參考答案：13. The girl looked at me with a _expression. Maybe the problem was quite _.A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling

10、; puzzling參考答案：D略14. Modern science has given _clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases _ its time for us to take measures.A. such; what; that B. such; which; as C. such; that; that D. such; where; that 參考答案：C15. It is reported that most untrained drivers do not know some of the road signs

11、 and symbols and are _ of these traffic laws.A. concerned B. ignorant C. confused D. anxious 參考答案：B16. Mr. White didnt come last night, did he? No, we _ for him. A whole night was wasted.A. had waited B. have been waitingC. were waiting D. had been waiting參考答案：D題干的前提是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“昨晚之前一直到昨晚”，故用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)

12、行時(shí)。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）最近，某報(bào)正對(duì)是否恢復(fù)五一長(zhǎng)假作調(diào)查。請(qǐng)以李華為筆名給該報(bào)寫一封信，表明你的態(tài)度，完全贊同恢復(fù)五一長(zhǎng)假。說(shuō)明此舉將會(huì)有一石二鳥的作用。一方面可以刺激消費(fèi)，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)，尤其旅游業(yè)有利；另一方面，人們可以有更多時(shí)間同家人在一起，或者去祖國(guó)各地旅游度假。告訴讀者如果今年五一有更長(zhǎng)假期，作為一名高二學(xué)生，你計(jì)劃怎樣度過(guò)，說(shuō)明理由。最后你希望該報(bào)繼續(xù)關(guān)注此事。注意：1.信中必須包含已給所有信息；不得出現(xiàn)自己和學(xué)校的真名。2參考詞匯：恢復(fù)五一長(zhǎng)假：resume the seven-day May Day holiday刺激消費(fèi)：stimulate consum

13、ption3詞數(shù)100左右。參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. For their nick-of-time acts, Toby, a 2-year-old dog, and Winnie, a cute cat, were named Dog and Cat of the Year by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. As Amy Paul choked(哽住) on a piece of apple at her home, her dog jumped up, landing hard on h

14、er chest and forcing the piece in her throat out. When the Keesling family of Indiana was about to be killed by carbon monoxide, their cat clawed at the wife Cathys hair until she woke up and called for help.No one could explain their timely heroics.Both pets were rescued by their owners in infancy-

15、Toby as a 4-week-old thrown into a garbage bin to die, and Winnie as a week-old orphan hiding under a barn, so helpless that Cathys husband, Eric, had to feed her milk with an eyedropper.As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump being used broke down, spreading carbon monoxide through the hous

16、e. By the time Winnie went to rescue, the couples 14-year-old son was already unconscious. “Winnie jumped on the bed and was clawing at me, with a kind of angry sound,” Cathy Keesling said. The state police responding to her 911 call said the family was only minutes from death, judging by the amount

17、 of poisonous gas in the house.Amy Pauls husband was at his job when she took a midday break from making jewelry and bit into an apple. “Normally I peel them, but I read in Good Housekeeping Magazine that the skin has all the nutrients, so I ate the skin, and thats what caused me to choke,” she reca

18、lled. “I couldnt breathe and I was in panic when Toby jumped on me. He never does that, but he did, and saved my life.”Both Toby and Winnie accompanied their owners to the awards luncheon.26. What would be the suitable title for the passage?A. Great Honors for Cat and DogB. Dog and Cat Honored for Saving Their MastersC. Unforgettable ExperiencesD. So Smart Animals Are27. Winnie saved the lives of its owners whole family in