2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州市云石山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州市云石山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. My husband_ a model plane the whole Sunday morning. I thought he would help do some washing.A. has madeB. madeC. was makingD. had made參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：整個星期天的上文我的丈夫都在做飛機(jī)模型，我還以為他在洗衣服的。根據(jù)句意說明是在過去的一段時間里一直在做的事情，故使用過去進(jìn)行時。C正確。2. It is too early to tell whether _ th

2、e public expenses will benefit the company workers or not.A. cutting down B. cutting up C. cutting off D. cutting away參考答案：A3. -Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. -I wish they _ always late. A.werent B.hadnt beenC.wouldnt be D.wouldnt have been參考答案：A4. _ in the past,

3、at the moment it is a favorite hair color1 A. Unpopular as red was B. As red was unpopularC. Red was as unpopular D. As unpopular red was參考答案：A 5. Will you have a second child? Havent decided yet. We _ about it the whole year.A. have thought B. had thought C. thought D. have been thinking參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。

4、句意：“你還會再生一個孩子嗎?”“還沒決定呢。一整年來我們一直在考慮這件事情。”分析語境可知，思考是否再生一個孩子這一動作在過去的一年時間里是持續(xù)發(fā)生的，因此此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。6. What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the serious illness soon. Awhen Bhow Cwhether D.why 參考答案：C略7. I feel a little nervous.Take it easy You _ have difficulty passing the exam when

5、you have prepared for it well.A. mustntB. needntC. may notD. shouldnt參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我覺得有點(diǎn)緊張。不要著急。當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備充分時，通過考試應(yīng)該不會有困難。A. mustnt禁止，不允許；B. neednt不必；C. may not可能不會；D. shouldnt不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。8. I thought there would be many students in the room, but when I got in, I found _. A. no one B. many C. non

6、e D. nothing參考答案：C9. Nowadays people become more and more practical and buy only _they needAwhere Bwhich Cwhen Dwhat參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：賓語從句試題解析：buy為及物動詞，后面缺少賓語，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。10. Recently stock prices have been falling _ because of the influence of the global financial crisisA. sharply B. ly C. narrowly

7、D. universally參考答案：A11. 一Would you like to go and watch a tennis match this weekend with us?一Im sorry，but Ive got plans A. other Banother Csome Dmore參考答案：A38. -How long do you think it is _ he arrived here?-No more than half a year, I believe.A. when B. that C. before D. since參考答案：D略13. - Did you wa

8、tch the live broadcast of Chinas military parade on September, 3rd?- Its a pity that I missed it. I _ to New York then. A. would fly B. flew C. was flying D. have flown參考答案：C試題解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：你看了九月三日的中國閱兵直播了嗎？很遺憾我錯過了，我當(dāng)時正在飛往紐約的路上。根據(jù)then可知當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生某個動作，故選C項。14. English is a language that many young people

9、 around the world _ not speak perfectly butat least _ understand.A. would; might B. may; can C. will; must D. could; might參考答案：B15. _ meeting you here! I didnt know you _ coming to the conference.A. Suppose, would be B. Imagine, areC. Assume, are D. Fancy, were參考答案：D略16. Apparently, no one can quite

10、 figure out _ language develops in the minds of our children. A. that B. what C. how D. which參考答案：C17. The exciting news that Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature renewed peoples enthusiasm towards literature, which is a great to the development of Chinese literatureAsignificance Bcontribu

11、tion Cmotivation D. devotion參考答案：C18. You have a gift for art_ you do your best, you are sure to create fine art works AAs soon as BEven if CIn case DAs long as參考答案：D略19. The art show was_ being a failure; it was a great success. A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of參考答案：A二、 完型填空20.

12、One day, when I was in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all his books, I thought to myself, “_21_ would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend? He must really be 22_.”As I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him, 23

13、all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt, His glasses went 24 and landed in the grass.My 25 went out to him. So, I ran over to him. 26 I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!”I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it 27 , he lived

14、 near me. We talked all the way home. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.Kyle was the 28 student of our class, one of those guys that really found themselves during high school. Therefore he had the 29 to prepare a 30 speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was 31 .

15、So, I patted him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, youll be 32!” He looked at me and smiled.He cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to 33 those who helped you make it through those 34 years. Your parents, your teachers but mostly your friends, I am here to tell all of you that bei

16、ng a friend to someone is the best 35 you can give him.”I just looked at my friend with 36 as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to 37 himself over the weekend and was carrying his books home. “Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend 38 me from doing the unspeakable.”Not until

17、 that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate(低估) the 39 of your actions. With one small gesture you can 40 a persons life. For better or for worse.21. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 22. A. stupid B. clever C. wonderful D. anxious23. A. throwing B. knocking C. taking D. snatching24.

18、 A. lost B. sending C. broken D. flying25. A. heart B. head C. hands D. thought 26. A. While B. As C. Because D. Once27. A. passed by B. came up C. went on D. turned out28. A. top B. hardest C. favorite D. luckiest29. A. pride B. honor C. pleasure D. chance30. A. class B. school C. graduation D. col

19、lege31. A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. crazy32. A. great B. famous C. praised D. honored33. A. reward B. remember C. thank D. congratulate34. A. happy B. exciting C. old D. tough35. A. chance B. gift C. help D. favor36. A. wonder B. anxiety C. disbelief D. pride37. A. kill B. enjoy C. test D. hur

20、t38. A. protected B. freed C. warned D. saved39. A. price B. use C. power D. meaning40. A. destroy B. change C. save D. understand 參考答案：21-25 CABDA 26-30 BDABC 31-35 BACDB 36-40 CADCB21. One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I _16_ my car, I noticed that some person stood beside me. He

21、 was the one that could be _17_ as a bum (流浪漢). It seemed that he was homeless. I _18_ that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that. He only said, “Your car is very nice.”After several moments of _19_, I replied, “Thanks.” And then the inner voice _20_ to me, “Ask him if he needs help.” Af

22、ter a short _21_ I asked him that. His response was _22_. I will never forget those simple three words “Dont we all?”.It was a true _23_ to me. I needed help, just as those in trouble. Although _24_ I had money and a place to sleep, I _25_ that I needed help too. Then I opened my wallet and _26_ him

23、 enough money to get some shelter for a day._27_ I understood that no matter how much money, _28_, luxury things we have, we all need help. And on the other hand, no matter how _29_ you are, how many material problems you have, you still might be giving. _30_its just a nice word, it can be _31_ to o

24、ther people.Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was _32_ that. Maybe he was a man sent by God to _33_ me that there is one thing, among all other _34_, which is very important and irreplaceable for every person. Actually, it is a true _35_ and it is called Giving.16. A. leftB.

25、lockedC. approachedD. parked17. A. turned downB. referred toC. left behindD. kept off18. A. expectedB. understoodC. admittedD. recognized19. A. contactB. absenceC. conversationD. silence20. A. respondedB. reactedC. appealedD. whispered21. A. hesitationB. distanceC. driveD. break22. A. casualB. cauti

26、ousC. astonishingD. ambiguous23. A. defeatB. explorationC. discoveryD. challenge24. A. hopefullyB. fortunatelyC. eventuallyD. occasionally25. A. realizedB. explainedC. announcedD. argued26. A. offeredB. assignedC. owedD. lent27. A. PreviouslyB. ObviouslyC. GenerallyD. Suddenly28. A. achievementsB. t

27、alentsC. potentialsD. budgets29. A. embarrassedB. poorC. confusedD. desperate30. A. If onlyB. Now thatC. Even thoughD. In case31. A. pricelessB. harmlessC. effortlessD. valueless32. A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than33. A. warnB. promiseC. remindD. assure34. A. effortsB. memoriesC.

28、factorsD. values35. A. inspirationB. giftC. faithD. guidance參考答案：16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者遇到一個像是乞丐的人，作者問他是否需要幫助，乞丐卻說所有的人都需要幫助，他的話讓作者深有感觸。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. left 離開；B. locked鎖?。籆. approached

29、 接近；D. parked停車。根據(jù)前句“I was going back from a supermarket”可知，作者剛從超市出來，準(zhǔn)備回家，作者走近汽車。A,B,D三個動作都應(yīng)該發(fā)生在去超市的時候，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A. turned down 拒絕；B. referred to提及； C. left behind 落后；D. kept off不接近。根據(jù)后文描述，這個人沒車，沒家，沒工作，被認(rèn)為是個流浪漢，refer to as 認(rèn)為是，故選B。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. expected 期望；B. understood 明白；C. admitted

30、 承認(rèn)；D. recognized認(rèn)識。根據(jù)上文可知，作者覺得他是流浪漢，因此，覺得他會問作者要錢，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. contact聯(lián)系；B. absence缺席；C. conversation對話；D. silence沉默。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者在沉默了一會之后才回答，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. responded回應(yīng)；B. reacted 反應(yīng)；C. appealed 呼吁；D. whispere低聲。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指作者內(nèi)心的話，whisper to sb輕聲跟某人說。故選D。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. hesitation猶豫

31、；B. distance 距離；C. drive駕駛；D. break打破。根據(jù)上文inner voice可知，作者內(nèi)心很想問是否要幫忙，但是作者又很猶豫，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. casual 隨便的；B. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C. astonishing吃驚的；D. ambiguous 模棱兩可的。結(jié)合語境和根據(jù)后文作者永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了那三個詞，由此可知，他的回答非常令人吃驚。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. defeat戰(zhàn)勝；B. exploration 探索；C. discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，文章表達(dá)流浪漢的話

32、對于作者來說是一種新的體會、發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. hopefully有希望地；B. fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C. eventually最終；D. occasionally 偶爾。句意：雖然我幸運(yùn)地有錢，有家住，但是我們每個人都需要幫助。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，流浪漢窮，無家可歸，而作者則截然相反，很幸運(yùn)。故選B，【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. realized實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識到；B. explained 抱怨；C. announced宣布；D. argued爭論。根據(jù)句義可知，但是我意識到我們每個人都需要幫助，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. offered

33、提供；B. assigned 分配；C. owed 虧欠；D. lent借。根據(jù)句義，作者打開錢包，給了他足夠的錢支付餐食和居住的地方， offer sb sth為某人提供某物。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. Previously預(yù)先地；B. Obviously明顯地；C. Generally通常；D. Suddenly忽然。根據(jù)上文語境可知，此處是指作者忽然明白了一個道理。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. achievements 成就；B. talents天賦；C. potentials 潛能；D. budgets預(yù)算。根據(jù)下文關(guān)聯(lián)詞on the other ha

34、nd體現(xiàn)出兩句意思表達(dá)相反的兩方面，第一不管你多么有錢，成就多么高，你都需要幫助，另外不管你多窮，你也可以給他人幫助。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. embarrassed尷尬的；B. poor 貧窮的；C. confused困惑的；D. desperate絕望的。根據(jù)上文無論你多么有錢，有成就可知，此處是指無論你多么貧窮，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A. If only只要；B. Now that既然；C. Even though即使；D. In case萬一。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，即使是短短的一句話，對其他人來講也是很重要的，無價的。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容

35、詞詞義辨析。A. priceless無價的；B. harmless 無害的；C. effortless不費(fèi)力的；D. valueless無價值的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是作者的感觸，即使是很小的一句話，對其他人來講也是很重要的，無價的。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查短語辨析。A. other than除了；B. more than多于，不只是；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。此句意思為：也許這個人只是一個無家可歸的陌生人，但是對于作者來說，他不僅僅意味著這些。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. warn警告；B. promise 承諾；C. remind提醒

36、；D. assure 確保。句意：他是上帝派來提醒我世間還有一種彌足珍貴的品質(zhì)存在。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語境可知，流浪漢的話使我意識到了這些，故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. efforts努力；B. memories記憶；C. factors因素；D. values價值。根據(jù)上文語境可知，此處是指作者認(rèn)為奉獻(xiàn)是一種人生價值，故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. inspiration激勵；B. gift禮物；C. faith信念；D. guidance 引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文提示，作者這次經(jīng)歷，上天讓他知道了奉獻(xiàn)的重要性。由此可推斷出，給予是一個禮物，故選B。三、 閱讀理解22. Wh

37、en I was younger, bedtime was always my favourite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas(睡衣褲) and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lans long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told hi

38、m I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled(起皺紋) in confusion, then a chuckle(哈哈大笑) escaped his lips. I guess he didnt understand how important it was to me.Even if Uncle Lan didnt think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought t

39、hat Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne(科隆香水) I used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”.For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned tw

40、elve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.It took me several years to real

41、ize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me to my past and my present a

42、s I continue to grow and understand myself.45. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?A. Bedtime used to be the writers favourite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey. B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C. The writer used to carry the monkey with h

43、er wherever she went. D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.46. The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because _.A. he could understand her B. he was a fashionable monkeyC. he could talk with herD. he was her most honest listener47. We can learn from the text that t

44、he writer believes _.A. keeping stuffed animals is babyish B. maturity doesnt mean growing up and taking on more responsibilityC. one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown upD. human beings should be kind to animals 48. We can infer from the text that _.A. the w

45、riter is still a teenagerB. the writer is now a middle-aged womanC. Monkey Lan got angry for being left aloneD. Uncle Lan has a monkey-like face 參考答案：BDCA23. 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)要求答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）?！?】It seems like everyone has a blog these claysTo make it a popular website，there are a f

46、ew general guidelines you should follow to increase your chances of success【2】Write about what you know，and stick to one topic for a whileIf you write without checking facts or with no experience behind your articlespeople wont believe it and wont come back to your siteSimilarly，if you write about too many different topics，you wont be able to build up an audience of readers as easily【3】The first thing students are taught as early as grade school about evaluating websites is that if there are a bunch of grammatical errors，the website probably isnt credible（可信的）This means that you need t