2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州市南康第四中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州市南康第四中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were, was B. was, was C. were, were D. was, were參考答案：D2. Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help _ since the organization was built.A. has b

2、een offered B. has been offeredC. have offered D. have been offered參考答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：自從這個組織成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及時的幫助。as well as意為“此外，除之外”，連接兩個主語，謂語是就遠(yuǎn)原則，即謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，即在本題中與Large quantities of information保持一致。a large quantity of /large quantities of 后既可以加不可數(shù)名詞也可以用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而謂語動詞與quantities的數(shù)保持一致，“Large quant

3、ities of+名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。由此可以排除A和D。since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，再結(jié)合語境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動，選D項?！军c睛】本題中考查主謂一致。首先考查了quantities of，無論修飾可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Large quantity of kids are going to study abroad. 大量的孩子出國學(xué)習(xí)。Large quantity of milk was sold out. 大量的牛奶被售出。還考查了as well as。as well as連接兩個主語時，它側(cè)重的是as

4、 well as前面的主語，可譯為“也，和，不但而且”，此時句子的謂語動詞要與前面的保持一致。如：Jim as well as his classmates is playing football now. 吉姆和他的朋友在踢足球。The teacher as well as the students is going to go hiking tomorrow。老師明天要去徒步旅行，學(xué)生也去。as well則是一個副詞，表示“也”，常放在肯定句的句末。如：I am going to London, and my sister is going as well. 我要去倫敦，我妹妹也去。這種就

5、前原則的類似的還有：如with, together with, as well as, but, except, besides, including等連接兩名詞或代詞時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致。此外，as well as.也可構(gòu)成同級比較，意為“和.一樣好”，如：He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary. 要是他唱歌不比瑪麗唱得更好，但至少也是一樣好。3. Your article is too long. You must _ to about 3000 words.A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut

6、it down D. cut it into參考答案：C4. I _as him because I think I _ be wrong.Adarent；must Bdare；must Cdare；mustnt Ddarent；mustnt參考答案：A5. If you want to be _ success, please remember that failure is the mother of _ success.Athe; a B/; a Ca; / Dthe; the參考答案：C6. Dont_. Try again and you will be successful.A.

7、lose your heartB. lose the heartC. lose heartD. lose hearts參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：別灰心！再試一次，你會成功的。A. lose your heart愛上了；B. lose the heart傷心；C. lose heart灰心，失去信心；D. lose hearts丟失心臟。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表“別灰心”。故選C?！军c睛】lose ones heart 是“愛上了”的意思，需要用介詞to說明愛的對象，如：Jim lost his heart to the Persian cat at first sightJim一

8、看見那只波斯貓就喜歡得不得了。lose heart卻表示“喪失信心”或“情緒低落”，如：Dont lose heart. Make another try不要灰心，再試一回。7. The letters WTO _ World Trade OrganizationA. stand in B. stand by C. stand for D. stand out參考答案：C8. Workers built shelters for_ survivors whose home had been destroyed.A. two thousands B. hundred of C. tens of

9、thousands of D. hundred of thousand of參考答案：C9. Students should play more on the playground to _ up their bodies. A. hold B. set C. keep D. build參考答案：D. 解析： build up ones body （或build ones body）意為“強身健體”，為固定搭配。10. Mr Baker _ to the beach tomorrow. A.is driving B.drives C.is driven D.has driven參考答案：A11

10、. It is strongly suggested that measures_factories to pour waste into rivers by the government. A.be taken to prevent B.be taken to forbid C.are taken to prevent D.are taken to forbid參考答案：B略12. The little chick_ the earthworm, deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.A. stared at B. glanced at C.

11、 looked into D. glared at參考答案：A略13. When the teacher came in, the students pretended _ the text.A. to read B. reading C. to have read D. to be reading參考答案：D27. Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom參考答案：C略15. She sa

12、id to me that _ might keep _ book for two days. Ame; this Bthem; thisC I; that Dme; that參考答案：C略16. -Dont forget to _your textbook here tomorrow. -No. I wont. A. take B. fetch C. bring D. lift參考答案：C17. Youd better the tools after finishing the work.A. break up B. pick up C. make up D. take up 參考答案：B1

13、8. We were put into a situation _ we had to face many challenges.Ain which Bfor whichCof which Dto which參考答案：A考查定語從句。先行詞為表示地點的situation，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where，或介詞inwhich。句意：我們被置于這樣一個處境，在這個處境中我們不得不面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)。二、 單詞拼寫19. Jim looked into her eyes and said g_, “I love you.”參考答案：gently三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個選項中，選出最

14、佳選項。This is a talk by a London taxi driver.“Ive been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.”“Its a nice job most of time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London

15、 and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.”“I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.”“Some very strange things happened late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I

16、waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.”“I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They tho

17、ught I was a thief.” “Luckily the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!”60. The woman climbed in through the window because _.A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didnt open the door for herC. she didnt want to pay the driver D. she couldnt find her key61. The story happened _.A. early in the morning B. late at nightC.20 miles outside London D. near the police station62. Which of the following is wrong?A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mist