2021屆高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題之基礎(chǔ)詞匯（四）

1、2021高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題之基礎(chǔ)詞匯（四）目錄內(nèi)容專題一詞匯識(shí)記與復(fù)習(xí)專題二單句詞匯變形填空專題三語法填空模擬習(xí)題專題四語法填空真題鏈接專題一：詞匯識(shí)記與復(fù)習(xí)row/r/ n. (一)排，(一)行 v. 劃船morning/mn/ n. 早晨，上午Germany/dmni/ n. 德國borrow/br/ v. 借(入)，借用mistake/mstek/ (mistook, mistaken) n. 錯(cuò)誤 v. 弄錯(cuò)repair/rpe(r)/ n.&v. 修理，修補(bǔ)right/rat/ n. 權(quán)利，對(duì)，右邊 a. 正確的，右邊的 ad. 正確地，恰恰，完全地kiss/ks/ n.&v. 吻

2、eighteen/etin/ num. 十八movie/muvi/ n. 電影brother/br(r)/ n. 兄弟eastern/istn/ a. 東方的，東部的shut/t/ (shut, shut) v. 關(guān)上，關(guān)閉nature/net(r)/ n. 自然task/tsk/ n. 任務(wù)，工作primary/pramri/ a. 主要的，初級(jí)的，基本的left/left/ a. 左邊的 ad. 向左 n. 左邊get/et/ (got, got) v. 得到，變得，到達(dá)direct/drekt/ a. 直接的，筆直的，直率的 v. 指引，指揮，指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演bring/br/ (brough

3、t, brought) v. 帶來Mobile phone/mbal fn/ n. 移動(dòng)電話，手機(jī)box/bks/ n. 箱，盒子 v. (拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng))擊打(某人)offer/f(r)/ n. 提供，出價(jià) vt. 提供silk/slk/ n. 蠶絲，絲織品trouble/trbl/ vt. 使苦惱，麻煩 n. 麻煩，困難lift/lft/ v. 舉起，抬起，提起 n. 電梯，搭便車dumpling/dmpl/ n. 餃子art/t/ n. 藝術(shù)，美術(shù)Christmas/krsms/ n. 圣誕節(jié)text/tekst/ n. 課文，文本either/a(r); i(r)/ a. (兩者中)任何一個(gè)

4、，(兩者中)每個(gè) conj. 或者，要么 ad. (用于否定后)也make/mek/ (made, made) v. 制造，做，使得，成為，賺錢speaker/spi:k/ n. 演講人，演說家shake/ek/ (shook, shaken) v. 動(dòng)搖，搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)guide/ad/ n. 向?qū)В瑢?dǎo)游，指南ant/nt/ n. 螞蟻cinema/snm/ n. 電影院enter/ent(r)/ vt. 進(jìn)入cake/kek/ n. 蛋糕arm/m/ n. 手臂 v. 武裝glove/lv/ n. 手套electronic/lektrnk/ a. 電子的tiger/ta(r)/ n. 老虎su

5、rvey/s:ve/ n. 民意調(diào)查；民意測驗(yàn)；測量；勘測；測繪truth/tru/ n. 真相，事實(shí)sign/san/ n. 跡象；征兆；預(yù)兆；招牌；標(biāo)牌；指示牌；標(biāo)志 v. 示意；打手勢；在上簽名；在上簽字；簽署hair/he(r)/ n. 頭發(fā)draw/dr/ (drew, drawn) v. 畫，拉，吸引chicken/tkn/ n. 雞，雞肉help/help/ n.&v. 幫助，幫忙according to/kd t/ prep. 依照，按照，根據(jù)elder/eld(r)/ a. 年紀(jì)較長的 n. 長者，長輩，元老break/brek/ (broke, broken) v. 打破，

6、弄壞 n. 休息picture/pkt(r)/ n. 圖片，照片thirsty/sti/ a. 渴的；口渴的；渴望；渴求；熱望website/websat/ n. 網(wǎng)站serious/sris/ a. 嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的list/lst/ n. 名單，清單 v. 列出fair/fe(r)/ a. 公平的，白皙的 n. 集市，展銷會(huì)，露天游樂場biscuit/bskt/ n. 餅干fire/fa(r)/ n. 火，火災(zāi)，爐火 v. 開火，射擊，解雇，開除pity/pti/ n. 憐憫，同情state/stet/ n. 國家，州，狀態(tài)hole/hl/ n. 洞，孔sound/sand/ v.

7、聽起來，發(fā)出聲音 n. 聲音computer/kmpjut(r)/ n. 計(jì)算機(jī)，電腦big/b/ a. 大的lake/lek/ n. 湖standard/stndd/ n.&a. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(的)used/just/ a. 用過的，舊的，二手的winter/wnt(r)/ n. 冬天，冬季progress/prres/ n.u&v. 進(jìn)步Japanese/dpniz/ n. 日本人，日語 a. 日本(人)的，日語的coffee/kfi/ n. 咖啡army/mi/ n. 陸軍，軍隊(duì)inside/nsad/ prep. 在里面 ad. 在里面activity/ktvti/ n. 活動(dòng)south/sa

8、/ a.&n. 南方(的)，南部(的) ad. 在南方，向南方，自南方fourteen/ftin/ num. 十四advice/dvas/ n.u 建議，勸告，忠告bedroom/bedrum/ n. 臥室heavy/hevi/ a. 重的railway/relwe/ n. 鐵路，鐵道twelfth/twelf/ num. 第十二queen/kwin/ n. 皇后，女王instrument/nstrmnt/ n. 樂器，器具，器械，儀器dig/d/ (dug, dug) v. 挖，掘?qū)ｎ}二：單句詞匯變形填空The chairman appointed his attendant preside

9、ntofthe (associate).All of us cantbearpeople (spit) in public places, especially in hospitals andlibraries.The grows small plants and buys artificial flowers in anattemptto (beauty) the bedroom.The disasterincreasedour (aware) of the power ofnature.Failureis (avoid) in our daily life though we all l

10、ong for success in everything wedo.do not have to be (attract) person in the world to be incredibly Muchto my (astonish), she still remembered my name!Money isjustan (attach), not the final destination.and Huckareastonished (realize) they have witnessed a murder.Doctors are trained to do everything

11、to keep a patient alive, and theyassociatedeath failure.參考答案： association；spitting；beautify；awareness；unavoidable；the most attractive；astonishment；attachment；to realize；with專題三：語法填空模擬習(xí)題Calligraphy, the art of writing, was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China. Painting was

12、 contemporary with calligraphy, sharing 1same tools, namely “brushes and ink”. Yet calligraphy was regarded 2 a fine art long before painting.The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China. 3 makes the written word distinctive is its visual form. However, despite its abstract

13、 4(appear), calligraphy is not an abstract form. Chinese characters are dynamic, closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic (運(yùn)動(dòng)) energies of the human body.How can a simple character convey all this? The use of brushes and ink5(have) much to do with it. A calligrapher can contro

14、l the6(thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink. Once he starts writing, by loading the brush sometimes with7(much)ink or sometimes with less, he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew(露珠) there.The Chinese written language8 (begin) t

15、o develop more than 3,000 years ago and9 (eventual) evolved into five basic script types. Over the centuries, calligraphers were free to write in any of them,10 (depend) on the texts function. The calligraphic tradition remains alive today.參考答案：1.the2.as3.What4.appearance5.has6.thickness7.more8.bega

16、n9.eventually10.depending專題四：語法填空真題鏈接Its not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,its 1 ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that theres enough room for improvement,2 means youll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work

17、 at it.You wouldnt think that a few 3(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4 the rest of your life,and thats also true for building your vocabularyyou have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 5(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.You need to 6 (real) read at least one good book a week,preferably a classic.This isnt as hard as it 7(sound),and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8(read) an interesting piece of li