2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分必修5Unit5Firstaid單元提能訓(xùn)練含解析

1、第一局部必修5Unit 5I.完形填空（2021年山東局部重點(diǎn)中學(xué)新起點(diǎn)摸底聯(lián)考）This semester, I am studying abroad at Mah idol University in Thailand. One day, I traveled to Kancheanaburi with two friends. After visiting our last destination, due to the of local transportation, we decided to take a long walk to the station to 2 the last

2、 bus at 8 p. m. back.However, when we arrived around 7： 20 p. m. , we were told by the staff there that we went to the wrong place. We did not even think about 3 this could happen or where we actually were since the only 4 then was how to get to the station on time. With no taxi on the road and no b

3、us to the station, we were _5_ there. Seeing our anxiety, the staff said they could help us. The male staffer immediately stopped having his dinner and 6 the motorcycle engine. However, that motorcycle, as the only transportation they 7 at that time, could only take one passenger. It would take 8 15

4、 minutes for a round trip.Around 7： 40 p. m. , I was still there. Suddenly, a young man came to 9 someone off with a motorcycle. The female staffer, who kept talking with me to alleviate (緩 和)my worry, stopped him. After they spoke, he nodded, and she hurried me up to 10 the motorcycle. I did not kn

5、ow who he was, but I could remember that he seemed as 11 as I was, like the person who was about to miss the last bus back was him instead of me. He drove fast, which I normally would be afraid of, but I felt 12 then. With my hands on his shoulder, I believed he would 13 send me to the station safel

6、y.Everything happened so quickly. It was not until the next day that I knew we 14 went to their administrative (彳亍政的)office at first. Although I have said “Thank you“ to them several times, I still think it is not enough to express my appreciation. I know who they are now: They are the nameless peop

7、le who are willingto selflessly help others,to selflessly help others,()1.A. absenceC. speed()2.A. chaseC. catch()3. A. howC. when()4. A. dilemmaC. annoyance()5. A. stuckto selflessly help others,()1.A. absenceto selflessly help others,()1.A. absenceC. speed()2.A. chaseC. catch()3. A. howC. when()4.

8、 A. dilemmaC. annoyance()5. A. stucknumberD. limitationsB. graspD. seizeB. whyD. whatB. approachI), concernB. abandonedblocked()6.A. startedC. fired()7.A. paid attention toC. had a preference for)8.A. no more thanC. more than)9.A. dropC. leave)10.A. get offC. get in)11.A. frustratedC. worried)12.A.

9、in beliefC. for sure)13.A. desperatelyC. definitely)14.A. merelyC. brilliantly)15.A. sparingC. transformingD. isolatedB. setD. launchedD. isolatedB. setD. launchedB. had faith inD. had access toB. less thanD. more or lessB. takeD. sendB. get onD. get intoB. annoyedD. satisfiedB. with respectD. at ea

10、seB. directlyD. deliberatelyB. mistakenlyD. steadilyB. spreadingD. transmittingD句意：因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)亟煌ǖ挠邢扌?，我們決定走遠(yuǎn)路去車站。A. absence缺少；B. number 數(shù)字；C. speed 速度；D. limitations 局限。根據(jù)后文 “we decided to take a long walk to the station”可知，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)亟煌ǖ挠邢扌?，作者他們決定走遠(yuǎn)路去車站。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。C句意：因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)亟煌ǖ挠邢扌?，我們決定走遠(yuǎn)路去車站，趕上下午8點(diǎn)返回的最 后一班車。A. chase追趕；B.

11、grasp抓住；C.catch趕上；D. seize抓住。根據(jù)the station” 可知，空處需用動(dòng)詞catch, catch the bus意為“趕上車，固定搭配。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。B句意：我們甚至都沒想為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情。前文中的動(dòng)詞是“think about,思考事情的來龍去脈用why,所以空處需用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。D句意:因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)唯一擔(dān)憂的事是如何準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)車站。A. dilemma進(jìn)退兩難之地; B. approach方法；C. annoyance煩惱；D.concern擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)下文“如何到達(dá)車站”表達(dá)的 是人內(nèi)心的擔(dān)憂。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。A句意：因?yàn)槁飞蠜]有通往車站的出租車和公

12、交車，我們被困在那里了。A. stuck 困住；B. abandoned 拋棄；C. blocked 阻擋； D. isolated 孤立。根據(jù)空前 With no taxi on the road and no bus to the station”可知，因?yàn)闆]有出租車和公交車，作者他們被 困在了那里。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。A句意：這個(gè)男職員立即停止進(jìn)餐，發(fā)動(dòng)摩托車。A. started發(fā)動(dòng)；B.set設(shè)置; C fired解雇,開火；D.launched發(fā)射。根據(jù)下文“take the passenger”,說明這個(gè)人是 發(fā)動(dòng)摩托車。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。D句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，摩托車是他們唯一能獲取的交通工具。A. pa

13、id attention to注 意；B. had faith in 信任；C. had a preference for 偏愛；D. had access to 獲取，得到。 空處需用had access to,表示摩托車是他們唯一能“獲取的交通工具，與前文的“當(dāng)?shù)?交通的限制意思相吻合。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。C 句意：全程往返需要15分鐘多。A. no more than只有；B. less than少于； C. more than 多于；D. more or less 或多或少。根據(jù)下文 “Around 7： 40 p. m. , I was still there.，z說明一個(gè)來回耗時(shí)較長(zhǎng)。應(yīng)選C

14、項(xiàng)。A句意：一個(gè)年輕人騎著摩托車讓一個(gè)人下車。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以和空后介詞。ff 構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語。A. drop off讓某人下車；B. take off脫下；起飛;C. leave off刪除；D. send off發(fā)送。依據(jù)前文每次只能載一個(gè)人，說明這個(gè)人下車后作者才能上車。固定搭配drop sb. off “讓人下車。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B句意：她趕緊讓我坐上摩托車。A. get off下車、船、飛機(jī)；B. get on上車; C. get in收割,收進(jìn)來；D. get into養(yǎng)成,形成。根據(jù)前文有人下車和“After they spoke, he nodded可知，此處指她讓我趕緊坐上摩托車。應(yīng)

15、選B項(xiàng)。C句意：他似乎和我一樣擔(dān)憂。A. frustrated受挫折的;B.annoyed惱火的; C. worried擔(dān)憂的；D. satisfied滿意的。他跟“我 一樣擔(dān)憂的心情，可知此處需用形容 詞worried。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。D句意：他把車開得很快，這是我平常所害怕的，但那時(shí)我感到很自在。A.in belief 相信；B. with respect尊重；C. for sure肯定；I）, at ease輕松，自在。由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but 可知，空處需用“at ease”與前文be afraid of對(duì)應(yīng)，表示感到自由自在。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。C句意：我相信他一定會(huì)把我平安地送到車站。A. despera

16、tely絕望地，迫切地; B. directly直接地；C.definitely確定無疑地;D.deliberately成心地。依據(jù)上文作者感 受到當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崆?，同時(shí)動(dòng)詞believe進(jìn)一步表達(dá)了作者信任對(duì)方的態(tài)度。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。B句意：直到第二天我才知道我們一開始走錯(cuò)路了，走到行政辦公室了。A.merely 唯一地，僅僅地;B. mistakenly錯(cuò)誤地；曲解地;C. brilliantly燦爛地，輝煌地;D. steadily 穩(wěn)定地，穩(wěn)固地。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。B他們是心甘情愿無私助人的無名人土，在社會(huì)上傳播愛和溫暖。A. sparing勻 出，騰出，抽出；B. spreading 傳播，傳遞；C.

17、 transforming 轉(zhuǎn)變；D. transmitting 輸送， 傳輸。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ove and warmth in society”可知,此處指的是在社會(huì)傳播愛和溫暖。 應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。H .閱讀理解A（2021年海南省?？?6月大聯(lián)考）As a first-aid responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who you 11 meet along the way. That s definitely been the case for JeffreyLanenberg, a 51-

18、year-old first-aid responder since 1984.Ten years into the job, Jeffrey received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Jeffrey and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, mak

19、ing weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid. After Jeffrey dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a lon

20、g time.Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.“You gave me 20 years more than I e

21、ver thought I, d have, “ the man said. He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-somethingyearold man. Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.“That

22、day changed my life, “ Jeffrey said. Before that, everything was about work When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone? s life. r，()1. What did Jeffrey do with the young man?He cured the man at the scene.He took care of the man, s wife an

23、d son.He only sent the man to hospital.He did what was needed.()2. What did Jeffrey think of the encounter with the man at Office Max?It was a common routine.It was troublesome.It was unbelievable.It was a dangerous situation.()3. Why was the man thankful to Jeffrey?Jeffrey helped bring up his littl

24、e son.Jeffrey donated to support his family.Jeffrey gave him the present happy life.Jeffrey taught his son to be a new doctor.()4. How did the meeting change Jeffrey, s life?He was rewarded with much money.He changed his attitude to his job.He got a promotion to be a team leader.He took up teaching

25、work to train newcomers.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了急救醫(yī)務(wù)人員Jeffrey與其20多年前救助的 病人偶然重逢，病人的感謝使他對(duì)自己的工作有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段 “They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid（他們迅速趕來安撫這名男子,控制住 局面，并提供必要的急救）.可知，面對(duì)緊急情況，Jeffrey對(duì)那個(gè)年輕人提供必要的急 救，即他做了需要做的事。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段判斷出，Jef

26、frey認(rèn)為這是難以置信的。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，那人說Jeffrey給了他比想象中多活了 20 年的時(shí)間，也就是說他認(rèn)為他現(xiàn)在的快樂生活是Jeffrey給他的。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，Jeffrey告訴學(xué)生們你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道你對(duì) 別人的生活會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響，這件事改變了 Jeffrey對(duì)工作的態(tài)度。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。B（2021年廣東省廣州八區(qū)調(diào)研考試）As spring arrives, farmers around the world are making decisions about what crops to plant and how to man

27、age them. In the U. S., farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions. These data have a clear upside. They make farms more productive. In the U. S., the past five years have seen a series of good harvests for both corn and soybean. A big part is generated by effectively using data to

28、 produce more food from the same amount of land, seed and fertilizer.In the poorer parts of the world, however, the picture is much different. Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their community s traditions. Their skills and knowledge are impressive, but they suffer from

29、 a poverty of data. They rely on technical advisors for advice from governments and academic centers who often have very little knowledge of the local area. For seeds and fertilizers and other materials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in th

30、e local conditions.About 10 years ago, East African officials and their development partners started to explore why so few smallholder dairy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers. Surveys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to veterinary （禽畜的）care and breeding assi

31、stance. An effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.Data would matter little if farming was easy and the paths to productivity were obvious.But in reality, agriculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and culture 一 a

32、ll of which vary from region to region.In this situation, good data is necessary.）5. How has big data benefited American? s farmers?By informing the farmers to plant crops earlier.By helping make farms more productive.By increasing the amount of land for farming.By producing more seeds and fertilize

33、r.()6. What do farmers in poor countries need to improve their farming?Farming skills.Technical guidance.Big data.Farming materials.()7. Why does the writer mention the case of East Africa?To show that East Africa relies heavily on diary farming.To illustrate cooperation between countries was a grea

34、t success.To serve as an example of how data helps farmers in poor areas.To prove that city people in East Africa didn t like drinking milk.()8. What can we learn from the passage?Many changeable factors have influence on farming.East African dairy farmers were experienced in raising cows.The Americ

35、an farmers can t decide what they will plant.The technical advisors in poor areas know the local areas well.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，說明了數(shù)據(jù)可以有效幫助貧困地區(qū)的農(nóng)民。B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 “In the U. S., farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions.These data have a clear upside. They make farms more productive. z，可知，大數(shù)據(jù)是通過幫助提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力來使美國農(nóng)民受益的。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，然而，在世界上較貧窮的地區(qū)，情況卻大不相同。 許多農(nóng)民僅以他們與土地的歷史和社區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)為指導(dǎo)。他們的技能和知識(shí)給人留下深刻印 象，但他們卻苦于缺乏數(shù)據(jù)。他們依靠政府和學(xué)術(shù)中心的技術(shù)參謀提供建議，而這些參謀往 往對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厍闆r了解甚少。對(duì)于種子、化肥和其他在田間使用的材料，他們依賴的