初中英語初一上冊重點知識點

1、初中英語初一上冊重點知識點初中英語初一上冊重點知識點初中英語初一上冊重點知識點重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about?3. Lets do sth.4. Its time to do sth.5. Its time for 6. Whats? It is/ Its7. Where is? Its.8. How old are you? Im.9. What class are you in? Im in.2021/4/13210. Welcome to.11. Whats plus? Its.12. I think13. Whos this? This is.

2、14. What can you see？ I can see.15. There is (are) .16. What colour is it (are they)? Its (Theyre)17. Whose is this? Its.18. What time is it? Its.2021/4/1331. in/on 在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。 There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。2021/4/1342. this

3、/that/these/those (1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復數(shù)形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的復數(shù)形式。例如： You look in this box and Ill look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。 Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。 This is mine

4、; thats yours. 這個是我的，那個是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。2021/4/135(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Whos that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰？2021/4/1363. There be/ haveThere be 有，其確切含意為某處或某時存在某人或某物。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 后面的名詞實際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一

5、致，be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is，名詞是復數(shù)時用are。2021/4/137例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。2021/4/138總之，There be結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的有。have表示擁有，占有，具有，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，及主語是所屬關(guān)系。例如：

6、(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。2021/4/1394. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認真看，強調(diào)看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。Look! Whats that over there? 看！那邊那個是什么？單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介

7、詞at，才能帶賓語，如：Hes looking at me。他正在看著我。2021/4/1310(2)see強調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個動作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動詞，后面能直接跟賓語。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？2021/4/1311(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動，強調(diào)過程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：Yesterday we

8、 watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。2021/4/13124. put on/ / in put on意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。2021/4/1313Its cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is Johns mother.穿白

9、色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。2021/4/13145. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一個人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?021/4/13156. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示好之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而

10、后者僅用作表語。主要區(qū)別在于： (1) fine指物時表示的是質(zhì)量上的精細，形容人時表示的是身體健康，也 可以用來指天氣晴朗。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。Thats a fine machine. 那是一臺很好的機器。Its a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時候。2021/4/1316(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有美好，漂亮的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚別人。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。Nice t

11、o meet you. 見到你很高興。Its very nice of you. 你真好。2021/4/1317(3)good形容人時指品德好，形容物時指質(zhì)量好，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學生。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。2021/4/1318(4)well只可用來形容人的身體好，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之后。例如：Im very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。

12、2021/4/1319【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考試題) Mary, please show _ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me2. (2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題) _ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A B.An C. / D. The3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題) -What _ the number of the girls in your class? -About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be4. (2004年陜西省中考試題) The

13、re _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have2021/4/1320【滿分演練】一. 單項填空1. -What colour is the bike? -Its _ orange.an B. a C. / D. the2. That isnt her bag. Its _. A. my B. I C. mine D. me3. -Oh, your kite is very nice. -_. A. Thats right B. No, its

14、not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you4. The woman is sixty, but she _ young. A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches5. Its time _ lunch. Lets go home. A. to B. in C. for D. on2021/4/13216. -_ is your coat? -The black one. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How7. -_ is the toy? -Its on the bed. A. Who B. Where C.

15、What D. Whose8. The shoes are too old. Put _ over there. A. it B. they C. their D. them9. Excuse me. Can you _ my watch, please? A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at10. Look _ the blackboard and listen _ the teacher. A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after2021/4/132211. -Whose dress is th

16、is? -Its _. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Jim D. Jims12. The girl _ the purple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with13. There is a bird _ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of14. There are many _ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers15. -Is there a ball under

17、 the desk? -_. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, theres C. No, there isnt D. No, there is2021/4/132316. There _ some books and a pencil on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be17. -Let me help you. -_. A. Youre welcome B. Thanks very much C. Dont worry D. Yes, thanks18. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B

18、. An; an C. The; the D. A; a19. -What _ five plus six? -Its eleven. A. am B. is C. are D. /20. -What _ you see in the picture? -I can see some flowers. A. must B. can C. are D. do2021/4/1324This is a picture of Kats _1_. What can we _2_ in the picture? Look _3_ it, please. The man _4_ the black coat

19、 is Kates father, Mr. Green. The _5_ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They _6_ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kates _7_, Jim. _8_ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, hes _9_ brother, Mr. Read. He _10_ young, too.1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers2. A. look B. do C. see D.put3. A. at B. after C. for D. up4. A. on B. of C. in D. to5. A