新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 4-6

1、Units 4-6人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)1. _ v. 到達(dá)2. _ v. 聽(tīng)；傾聽(tīng)3. _ adj. 抱歉的；難過(guò)的；惋惜的4. _ v. &n. 練習(xí)5. _ v. 感覺(jué)；覺(jué)得6. _ adj. 嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的7. _ v. 遵循；跟隨arrivelistensorrypracticefeelstrictfollow8. _ adj. 可愛(ài)的；機(jī)靈的9. _ adj. 懶散的；懶惰的10. _ adj. 聰明的11. _ adj. 美麗的；美好的12. _ adj. 嚇人的；恐怖的13. _ adj. 羞怯的；靦腆的14. _ v. 救；救助15. _ v. 洗16. _ adv. 只是；恰好1

2、7. _ v. 喝 n. 飲料 cutelazysmartbeautifulscaryshysavewashjustdrink18. _ adj. 任何的；任一的 pron. 任何；任一19. _ adj. 另外的；其他的 pron. 另外的人(或物)20. _ v. 殺死；弄死21. _ adj. 可口的；美味的22. _ adv. 還；仍然23. _ v. 懷念；思念；錯(cuò)過(guò)24. _ adj. 非常討厭的；可怕的otheranykilldeliciousstillmissterrible25. _ v. & n. 打架；戰(zhàn)斗 _ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) 26. _ adv. 在外面 adj.

3、 外面的 _ adv. 外出27. _ v. 穿；戴 _ (過(guò)去式) _ (過(guò)去分詞) outsideoutfightfoughtwearworeworn28. _ adj. 重要的 _ n. 重要29. _ v. 帶來(lái)；取來(lái) _ (過(guò)去式) 30. _ adj. 安靜的 _ adv. 安靜地 _ adj. 吵鬧的(反義詞)31. _ prep. & conj. 在以前 adv. 以前 _ prep. & conj. 在以后importantimportancebringbroughtquietquietlynoisybeforeafter32. _ adj. 臟的 _ adj. 干凈的33.

4、 _ v. 放松；休息 _ adj. 放松的 _ adj. 令人放松的34. _ v. 讀；閱讀 _ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) _ n. 讀者35. _ v. 忘記 _ v. 記??；記起(反義詞) _ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)dirtycleanrelaxreadrelaxedrelaxingreadrememberforgetreaderforgot / forgotten36. _ n. 幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣 _ adj. 幸運(yùn)的 _ adj. 不幸的；不吉利的 _ adv. 幸運(yùn)的37. _ v. 保持；保留 _ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) _ n. 飼養(yǎng)員；保管人38. _ v. 學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì) _(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去

5、分詞) _ n. 學(xué)習(xí)者 _ v. 同義詞luckluckyunluckykeeplearnstudykeptluckilykeeperlearnt/learnedlearner39. _ v. & n. 睡覺(jué) _ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) _ adj. 欲睡的 _ adj. 睡著的 adv. 睡著 40. _ adj. 友好的 _ 近義詞41. _ n. 危險(xiǎn) _ adj. 危險(xiǎn)的 _ adj. 瀕危的sleepsleepyasleepsleptfriendlydangerdangerouskindendangered42. _ v. 砍；切 _ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) _ (現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞)4

6、3. _ v. 使用；運(yùn)用 _ n. 使用者44. _ n. 兒童 _ 復(fù)數(shù)45. _ adj. 幼小的；年輕的 _ adj. 老的(反義詞)46. _ v. 希望 _ v. 希望 (近義詞)cutuseuserchildchildrencutcuttingwishhopeyoungold1. _任何(一個(gè))其他的夜晚2. _上課遲到3. _好運(yùn)的象征4. _ 處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中5. _由象牙制成6. _準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課any other nightarrive late for classa symbol of good luckbe in (great) dangerbe made of ivo

7、rybe on time for class7. _ 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格8. _把某物帶到某地9. _砍倒10. _清洗餐具11. _ 端午節(jié) 12. _喝茶13. _出去吃飯14. _在餐廳吃東西15. _遵守規(guī)則16. _迷路be strict with sb.bring sth. to some placecut down do the dishes Dragon Boat Festival drink tea eat out eat in the dining hall follow the rules get lost17. _ 外出(娛樂(lè))18. _去看電影19. _房東一家人20.

8、_和我共進(jìn)晚餐21. _留短發(fā)22. _有點(diǎn)趣味23. _學(xué)彈鋼琴24. _ 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)go outgo to the movieshost familyjoin me for dinnerkeep ones hair shortkind of interestinglearn to play the pianolisten to music25. _和住在一起26. _ 失去他們/它們的家園27. _ 必須; 不得不28. _ 獵殺是為了29. _鋪床30. _制定規(guī)則31. _做湯32. _包粽子33. _想念他的家人34. _練習(xí)彈吉他35. _ 我在學(xué)校的第一天live with .los

9、e their homeshave tokill . for .make ones bedmake rulesmake soupmake zongzimiss his familypractice the guitarmy first day at school36. _看報(bào)紙37. _ 在走廊里跑38. _ 拯救大象39. _看望朋友40. _ 整天睡覺(jué)41. _ 在游泳池/河里游泳42. _打電話；在通話43. _ 使用電腦read a newspaperrun in the hallwayssave the elephants see friendssleep all dayswim i

10、n the pool/rivertalk on the phoneuse the computer44. _立著行走45. _洗衣服46. _ 在電視上看龍舟賽47. _戴著帽子48. _穿校服49. _ 希望做某事walk on two legswash the clotheswatch the boat races on TV wear a hatwear the school uniformwish to do sth. 1. Dont do .不要做2. Can we .? Yes, we can. / No, we cant. 我們可以嗎？ 是的，我們可以。/不，我們不可以。3. D

11、o / Does . have to .? 必須嗎？4. . dont / doesnt have to . 不必5. We / You must . 我們/你(們)必須6. What do / does . have to do? 不得不做什么？7. Why do you like .? Because . 你(們)為什么喜歡？ 因?yàn)?. Where is / are . from? 來(lái)自哪兒？9. What is / are . doing? 正在干什么？10. We want to do .我們想做1. arrive v. 到達(dá)【歸納】arrive in+相對(duì)較大的地 arrive in

12、 Beijingarrive at+相對(duì)較小的地 arriveat the station arrive 副詞 arrivehere/ there/ homearriveget / reach / arrivearrive vi.其后若跟地點(diǎn)名詞，需要借助于介詞in或at。后面接here, there, home等表示地點(diǎn)的副詞時(shí)，省略介詞。get vi. get to + 地點(diǎn)reach vt.reach + 地點(diǎn)Shanghaiarrivereachget toin【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意選用arrive, get或reach填空。1) When will your uncle _?2) I

13、 usually _ school at seven oclock.3) Well _Hong Kongsoon.4) When do you usually _ your office?arriveget to / arrive at / reachget to / arrive in / reachget to / arrive at / reach 2. listen v. 聽(tīng)；傾聽(tīng) listen to 聽(tīng)listen/hearlisten vi. 強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作，后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。hear vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”的結(jié)果。 hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的整個(gè)

14、過(guò)程)hear sb. doing sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)句意用hear或listen的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)_! Who is talking in the room?2) Jerry is_to the teacher carefully in the classroom now.3) I could_Lucy playing the guitar when I walked past her house.4) I often_Miss Wu speak English.Listenlisteninghearhear 3. fight v. 打架；戰(zhàn)斗

15、 n. 打架；戰(zhàn)斗 (可數(shù)名詞)【歸納】fightfight for 為而戰(zhàn)斗fight with 和作戰(zhàn)； 和在一起作戰(zhàn)fight against 和斗爭(zhēng)【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1)你昨天和你弟弟打架了？ Did you _ _ your brother yesterday?2)兩條狗在為一些肉打架。 Two dogs _ _ _ some meat.3)讓我們與污染作戰(zhàn)。 Lets _ _.fight withare fighting forfight pollution用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語(yǔ)，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。（2019山東濰坊）在公交車上不得與司機(jī)打架，否則

16、你將會(huì)受到懲罰。(or, punish)Dont fight with the driver in the bus, or youll be punished.4. bring v. 帶來(lái)；取來(lái)bring / take / fetch / get / carrybring(從別處向說(shuō)話者或被提到的人所在的地方)帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)take(從說(shuō)話者或被提到的人所在的地方向別處)帶走；拿走carry“搬運(yùn)；提；扛”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向fetch“去拿來(lái)”，是一個(gè)往返的過(guò)程get“取回；拿回”，表示去某地把某物拿回來(lái)，表示的是一個(gè)雙向的動(dòng)作。相當(dāng)于fetche.g. Take that small box away

17、 and bring me a big one. If it is too heavy for you to carry, Ill send Joe to get / fetch it. 【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)句意，用bring, take, fetch或carry的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) Please go into the room and _ me my raincoat. Its raining outside.2) Look! The robot is _ those heavy things.3) If you go toShanghai, please _ some clothes to

18、my daughter.4) Remember to _ your dictionary here tomorrow.fetchcarryingtakebring (2019湖南邵陽(yáng))英漢互譯Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West.很久以前，商人將金銀財(cái)寶從東方帶到西方。5. strict adj. 嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的【歸納】strictbe strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲be strict in / about sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)趙先生是一位嚴(yán)格的經(jīng)理嗎？ Is M

19、r Zhao _?2)我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師非常嚴(yán)厲。 Our maths teacher _.3)李婷的父母對(duì)她要求嚴(yán)格。 Li Tings parents _.4) Miss Miller is strict _ her students and also strict _ her work. Miller小姐對(duì)她的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)厲，她對(duì)她的工作也很嚴(yán)格。a strict manageris very strictare strict with herwithin1) 根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母, 在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式 (每空限填一詞) 。(2020浙江杭州) My parents

20、 are very s_ with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends. strict2) My grandma _ the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV. 【2020福建中考】 A. is crazy about B. is good for C. is strict withA 3) 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子，把英語(yǔ)句子補(bǔ)充完整(每空填一個(gè)單詞)。(2019山東煙臺(tái)) 我們歷史老師中等身高。他

21、對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。 Our history teacher is of medium _. He is very _ with us.4) 根據(jù)所給的中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。(2019四川達(dá)州) 我將永遠(yuǎn)記得這三年來(lái)總是嚴(yán)格要求我的老師們。 I will remember the teachers forever who have always been _ _ me for 3 years.strict withheightstrict6. remember v. 記住；記起【歸納】rememberremember to do sth. 記住要干某事(事情沒(méi)做)remember + that

22、從句 記住;記得remember doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事(事情已做)e.g. I remembered reading this novel, but I didnt remember to return it to the library.【鏈接】forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的某事regret to do sth. 做某事很遺憾 regret doing sth. 后悔做過(guò)某事 John, remember _ off

23、 the lights when you leave the classroom. (2019湖南湘西) No problem!A. turn B. turned C. to turnC 7. kind n. 種類 adj. 和藹的；仁慈的；友好的；親切的 【歸納】kindn. 種類 adj. 和藹的； 仁慈的； 友好的；親切的a kind of 一種 的 all kinds of 各種各樣的different kinds of 不同種類的 be kind to 對(duì)友好Its kind of sb. to do sth.某人做了某事真是太好了 kind of 有點(diǎn)【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英

24、語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1) 你應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)你的同學(xué)和藹。 You should _ _ _ your classmates.2)房間里有點(diǎn)熱，你打開(kāi)窗戶好嗎？ Its _ _ hot in the room. Will you please open the window?3)你喜歡看哪種電影？ _ _ _ movies would you like to watch?be kind tokind ofWhat kind of8. danger n. 危險(xiǎn) danger泛指“危險(xiǎn)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；指具體的“危險(xiǎn)或危險(xiǎn)物”、“可能造成損傷、疼痛等的人”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞?！練w納】dangerdangerou

25、s adj. 危險(xiǎn)的，有危害的in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中，有的危險(xiǎn)out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)1) 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(2020云南中考) Lets go swimming in the river this afternoon. Wed better not. Its_. (danger)2) Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given Only one word for each blank. (2020黑龍江龍東中考) Now many wi

26、ld animals are in _ (dangerous). We should protect them.dangerous danger3) 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。(2020湖北隨州中考) 珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的山脈嗎？ Is Qomolangma the _ _ mountain in the world? 4) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(2019甘肅蘭州) We should take action to protect animals in _ (dangerous).most dangerousdanger9. cut v. 砍；切【歸納】cutcut

27、 up 切碎cut . into . 把切成 cut down 砍倒cut out 剪出2) Honey, come and help me _ the picture of balloons from the magazine. OK, Granny. Im coming. (2019江蘇揚(yáng)州) A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand outC 1) If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help _ people under the buildings.

28、 （2020山東菏澤中考） A. take up B. look for C. cut upB 10. other adj. 另外的；其他的 pron. 另外的人(或物)other, the other, others, & another other通常用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞的前面，意為“別的；其他的；另外的。the other特指兩者中的“另一個(gè)”, 常與one連用, 表示“一個(gè)另一個(gè)”，也可用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞的前面。others泛指別的人或物(但不是全部), 不能作定語(yǔ), 常構(gòu)成some ., others .結(jié)構(gòu)。相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。another“再一；另一”，指三者或三者以

29、上中的另一(事物或人)。【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)句意，選用other, the other, others 或another填空。1) I have two pencil cases. One is white, _ is pink.2) Do you have any _ ideas?3) There are six students in the classroom. Where are _?4) Some people came by car, _ came by bus. A few came on foot.5) I lost my pen, so I bought _ one.the ot

30、herotherthe othersothersanother 1) 短文改錯(cuò)。（2020四川雅安）I have changed a lot during the past three years. I used to be weak and short. But now, I am strong and as tall as my father. The most important thing is that I have learned to care about other.others2) 將下列英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ), 漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。(2020山東濱州中考) Dont always

31、compare yourself with others.不要總拿自己和別人比。3) Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _ while _are there. Fine, thanks for telling me about that. (2019 貴州安順) A. understood, others B. understand, other C. understand, others D. understanding, otherA1. (be)made of 由制成be made of / be mad

32、e frombemade of 表示原材料只發(fā)生物理變化，從成品中仍可看出原材料。be made from 表示原材料經(jīng)過(guò)化學(xué)變化，從成品中看不出原材料。be made in 在制造后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 be madebe madefor 為制造be madeby 由制造be madeinto （原材料）被制成為 【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子或?qū)υ捯馑加煤线m的介詞填空。1) What are your shoes made _? Cloth.2) This watch was made _Shanghai.3) The clothes are made _ the police.4) The mach

33、ines were made _ many workers.5) Glass can be made _ bottles.6) This kind of paper is made _ wood and bamboo.of inforby / forintofrom根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句意意思，用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。(2020江蘇連云港) Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it _(是由木頭制成的).are made of wood 2. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒；有幾分kind of與a kind of all kinds ofkind of稍微；

34、有點(diǎn)兒，后常跟形容詞This book is kind of boring.a kind of一種，后常跟名詞Carrots are a kind of vegetable.all kinds of各種各樣的，后常跟名詞There are all kinds of books in the store.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】將下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。這個(gè)女孩有點(diǎn)害羞。2) 蘋果是一種水果。3) 我媽媽有各種各樣的裙子。The girl is kind of shy.Apples are a kind of fruit.My mom has all kinds of dresses.We must save

35、the trees and not buy things made of ivory.made of ivory是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞things。過(guò)去分詞作名詞的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須放在所修飾的名詞之后；單個(gè)分詞作名詞的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常置于名詞的前面。e.g. The man sitting under the big tree is a retired worker. 坐在大樹(shù)下的那個(gè)人是一名退休工人。一、祈使句(Unit 4)祈使句常用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸說(shuō)、號(hào)召、警告等。祈使句的主語(yǔ)一般是第二人稱you，但往往省略，句末通常用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。有時(shí)為了表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣，可在句首或句尾加上ple

36、ase。形式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定形式（Please）動(dòng)詞原形Put away your things. Do 動(dòng)詞原形 （加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示“務(wù)必，一定”）Do come on time！ Do look out！Let賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形Let her read this book.否定形式Dont 動(dòng)詞原形Dont swim in this river.No名詞/動(dòng)名詞No photos！ No parking！Dont let賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形 Let賓語(yǔ)not動(dòng)詞原形Dont let him go there alone. Let him not go there alone. 溫馨提示：“祈使句+and /

37、or+分句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，祈使句具有條件句的含義。如：Push the door hard(,) and it will open.=If you push the door hard, it will open.have to都表示“必須”表示的是客觀需要，有“不得不”的含義，多表示客觀必要。dont have to表示“不必”。I have to go to the supermarket.must表示的是說(shuō)話人的主觀看法。否定式：mustnt表示“不應(yīng)該，不可以，不準(zhǔn)，禁止”We must be on time.You mustnt take photos here. 二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have

38、to, must (Unit 4)三、why, where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 (Unit 5)類別疑問(wèn)詞含義及用法例句疑問(wèn)副詞why為什么，詢問(wèn)原因。其答語(yǔ)一般用because引導(dǎo)的句子來(lái)回答。Why are you late for class?Because the bus is late.where哪里，詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)、位置Where is she from?類別疑問(wèn)詞含義及用法例句疑問(wèn)副詞when什么時(shí)候，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間When was the car invented?how如何，詢問(wèn)方式How do the students in the village go to school？時(shí)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)及

39、時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)be (am / is / are) +動(dòng)詞-ing形式標(biāo)志詞1. now, right now2. at present，at this time，at the/this moment等3. these days4. when，while5. Look！/ Listen！四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (Unit 6)時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)用法及例句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 表示說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 e.g. What is your father doing? He is reading a newspaper.2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。 e.g. Those student

40、s are working very hard this term.3. 表示計(jì)劃或者安排好的將來(lái)要做的事情。 e.g. Im meeting Tom at the school gate this afternoon. 4. 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞(如come, begin, arrive, come, go, leave, start, fly等)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 e.g. The train is leaving in a minute.1. _ the dishes after dinner, Tony. No problem, Mom. (2020遼寧營(yíng)口) A. Wa

41、shing B. Washes C. To wash D. Wash2. Tom, _here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you? All right. (2020上海中考) A. come B. came C. coming D. to comeDA 3. _ walk on the grass. (2020黑龍江綏化中考) A. Doesnt B. Dont C. Not4. Please _ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. (2020湖

42、南湘西中考) A. puts B. put C. to put5. Mike,_ will the new science museum be built? It will be built in the center of the city. (2020貴州黔南中考) A. when B. where C. what D. whyB B B 6. _was the car invented? It was invented in 1885. (2020云南中考) A. When B. Which C. Who D. WhereA 7. Allen, shall we go to the bo

43、okstore this afternoon? Im sorry. David, but I_ meet my cousin at the train station. (2020山東青島中考) A. have to B. can C. may D. couldA 9. - Mum, _I do my homework tonight? - No, you _. But you must finish it before Sunday. (2020黑龍江龍東中考) A. need; mustnt B. must: neednt C. must: mustntB 8. Mum, its too

44、hot. _I swim in the lake with my friends? No, you _. Thats too dangerous! (2020湖北咸寧中考) A. Could；mustnt B. Need；couldnt C. Must；neednt D. Should；cantA 11. Look! The children _.How happy they are! (2020遼寧丹東中考) A. was dancing B. danced C. are dancingD. dances12. The world is changing with every minute,

45、 and China _ with every minute, too. (2020湖南湘西中考) A. is changing B. had changed C. changedC A 10. Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside. A moment, please. I _ some visitors our products. (2020遼寧營(yíng)口) A. showed B. am showing C. was showing D. showB 13. Be quiet. Your grandmother _ in the r

46、oom. (2020黑龍江綏化中考) A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep14. Listen! Our _ teacher in the music classroom. (2020重慶中考A卷) A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing15. Dad, Where s mom? She _ in the kitchen now. (2020四川內(nèi)江中考) A. works B. worked C. is working D. was workingB D C 1. 句子互譯。 (2020遼寧丹東) 不要扔掉這些舊書。Do

47、nt throw away these old books.2. 完成句子（2020湖北襄陽(yáng)） 任何有發(fā)燒癥狀的人必須盡快與其他人徹底隔離。(separate) _ others as soon as possible.Anyone with fever must be completely separated from3. 完成句子 (2019江蘇無(wú)錫) 事關(guān)重大，你得三思而行。 Its very important and _. you have to think twice Please dont go to crowded places for safety/ to keep/be s

48、afe. /For safety/ To keep/be safe, please dont go to crowded places.Please dont go somewhere/anywhere crowded for safety/to keep/be safe. /Please dont go to places where there are too many people/where many people go for safety/to keep/be safe.4. 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子完成英語(yǔ)句子。 (2020山東威海中考) 為了安全起見(jiàn)，請(qǐng)不要到人群密集的地方。5. 用括

49、號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語(yǔ)，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。（2019山東濰坊） 我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。(get)6. 雙向翻譯。(2019湖南株洲) China is leading the worlds greening effort. Our country is getting stronger and stronger.中國(guó)正引領(lǐng)全球綠化建設(shè)。7. 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。（2019湖北隨州） 你是否想到每一次你享用一碗魚(yú)翅羹時(shí)，你是在宰殺一整條鯊魚(yú)呢？ Do you realize that you are _ a whole shark each time you enjoy a _

50、of shark fin soup?killingbowl 一、邏輯關(guān)系(Logical relations)原因和結(jié)果(Cause and effect)*A: Why do you look unhappy, Alice? B: Because we didnt go out for a picnic.*A: Why didnt you come to Marys birthday party? B: Because of an important meeting.目的(Purpose)*A: Why is Mr. Wang here today? B: To attend a meeti

51、ng.二、社會(huì)交往(Social communications)打電話(Making telephone calls)*A: Hello! This is Alice speaking. May I speak to Maria, please? B: Hold the line / Just a moment, please. Ill get her for you.*A: Hello! Is that Bert speaking? B: Yes. This is Bert speaking / Its Bert here. Whos that (speaking)? A: Hello, t

52、his is Sam.*A: Hello! Id like to speak to Mrs. White. B: Oh, sorry. She isnt in / here / at home now. Can I take a message (for you)? A: OK. Please tell her Ill visit her at 4 oclock this afternoon / Oh ., thank you. Ill call her back / ring her up later / again.*A: Hello! This is Dale speaking. Cou

53、ld I speak to Alex? B: Sorry. Im afraid you have the wrong number.*A: Can / Could I leave a message for her? B: Hold on, please. Ill get a pen and a piece of paper.*A: Hello! Is Bill in / there / at home? B: Sorry. I cant hear you. The line is bad.*A: I tried to ring you an hour ago but I couldnt ge

54、t through. B: Sorry. Thats because my mobile phone was out of power.警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)*A: Molly, dont eat in the classroom. B: OK, I wont.*A: You cant smoke here. Look at the sign. B: Sorry, I wont.*A: You must return the book to the library on time. B: OK, I will.*A: You mustnt make the

55、 same mistake again. B: OK, I wont.安全與救護(hù)安全守則暑假即將來(lái)臨，許多學(xué)生喜歡下河游泳。為預(yù)防游泳溺水事故的發(fā)生，你們班將舉行以“珍愛(ài)生命，預(yù)防溺水”為主題的班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)安全游泳的建議，建議內(nèi)容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允許擅自結(jié)伴游泳；不會(huì)游泳，不要下水救人要求：1.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，符合邏輯。2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。4.詞數(shù)：70詞左右。參考詞匯：alone without permission (未經(jīng)許可) allowask for help cherish (珍愛(ài))【思路點(diǎn)撥】1.定基

56、調(diào)體裁：應(yīng)用文(發(fā)言稿)；發(fā)言稿的主體部分為說(shuō)明文時(shí)態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主人稱：第一人稱2.列提綱、寫句子列提綱寫句子引出話題Summer vacation is coming.Some of us like going swimming in rivers and lakes.(1)_(但我們?nèi)绾文馨踩赜斡??Here is my advice.But how can we swim safely列提綱寫句子提出建議建議1(2)_(我們不應(yīng)該到陌生的河流和湖泊中游泳).We shouldnt go swimming alone.建議2(3)_(我們不應(yīng)該未經(jīng)許可就和朋友們?nèi)ビ斡?.We ar

57、e not allowed to swim without a parent.建議3If we cant swim, we shouldnt jump into the water to save a person.(4)_(我們應(yīng)該盡可能地大聲呼喊來(lái)求助).We shouldnt swim in strange rivers or lakes We shouldnt swim with our friends without permission We should shout as loud / loudly as possible to ask for help列提綱寫句子發(fā)出倡議We

58、live only once.(5)_(讓我們珍愛(ài)生命吧)!Lets cherish life3.巧銜接(1)銜接幾條建議時(shí)，可以使用表示列舉順序的詞firstly，secondly和lastly。(2)在連句成篇時(shí)，前后句之間為順承關(guān)系，可以用and來(lái)連接。(3)在連句成篇時(shí)，前后句之間為因果關(guān)系，可以用so來(lái)連接。4.添佳句 Safety always comes first. (安全永遠(yuǎn)是第一位的。)5.成篇章 Hello, everyone! _ Summer vacation is coming. Some of us like going swimming in rivers an

59、d lakes. But how can we swim safely? Here is my advice. Firstly, we shouldnt swim in strange rivers or lakes. And we shouldnt go swimming alone.Secondly, we shouldnt swim with our friends without permission. And we are not allowed to swim without a parent.Lastly, if we cant swim, we shouldnt jump in

60、to the water to save a person. _Thats all. Thank you.We should shout as loudly as possible to ask for help. Safety always comes first.We live only once, so lets cherish life.I. 根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。1. Tigers aretanimals, but cats are cute animals.2. It was sonoutside that we could hardly fall aslee