現(xiàn)在完成時講解練習(xí)題

1、此刻達成時解說及練習(xí)題(含答案)此刻達成時解說及練習(xí)題(含答案)10/10此刻達成時解說及練習(xí)題(含答案)時態(tài)解說：此刻達成時（1）組成：此刻達成時由助動詞have+過去分詞組成，助動詞have有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其他用have.此刻達成時的否認(rèn)式直接在助動詞后邊加上not、疑問式是把助動詞提到主語以前。以study為例，其否認(rèn)式、疑問式和簡單回答形式以下：否認(rèn)式疑問式Ihavenot(havenYouhavenot(havenHehasnot(hasnt)studiedt)studiedt)studied.HaveIstudiedHaveyoustudiedHashest

2、udied否認(rèn)疑問式HaveInot(HavenHaveyounot(HavenHashenot(HasntI)studiedtyou)studiedthe)studied簡單回答（必然/否認(rèn)）Yes,youhave.No,youhavenYes,Ihave.No,IhavenYes,hehas.No,hehasnt.t.t.（2）用法：1）此刻達成時平常表示在說話以前已經(jīng)達成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人重申的是該動作或狀態(tài)對此刻的結(jié)果或影響。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒剛出去。Imsurewevemetbefore我肯.定我們以前見過面。Shehasarrived.

3、她到了。2）表示連續(xù)到此刻的動作或狀態(tài)，常常和包含此刻在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如recently,already,just,lately,for,等since。如：,yetIhaventheardfromherthesedays.這些日子我沒有收到她的信。yourecently.近來我們沒有見到你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他們走開已經(jīng)兩年了。ussinceMonday.WehaventseenShehasbeenwith注意：1）since和for的差別since后接時間點，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere

4、表示“長達多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。for后接一段時間，Exercise:用since和for填空1.JimhasbeeninIreland_Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland_threedays.3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia_15days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere_7oclock.5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry_1974.6.Thebusislate.Theyvebeenwaiting_20minutes.7.Nobodyl

5、ivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty_manyyears.8.Mikehasbeenill_alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital_October.2）表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在達成時中間不可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用，由于它們表示的動作不可以能連續(xù)。所以，不可以說：Hehascomeherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.以上三句話可以改為：Hehasbeenher

6、efor2weeks.Theoldmanhas_for4months.Theyhave_onlyfor5minutes.3）have(has)been和have(has)gone的差別：表示“曾到過某地”要用“have(has)been示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用“have(has)gone?！痹嚤容^：表”;Wherehashebeen他剛才到哪里去了（已經(jīng)回來了）Wherehashegone他上哪兒去了（人不在）TheyhavebeentoCanada.他們到過加拿大。（此刻已經(jīng)不在加拿大）TheyhavegonetoCanada.他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）.4）此刻達成時不可以

7、和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein，但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等連用。比方：Shehasalreadycome.她已經(jīng)來了。Ihavenreadtityet.我還沒讀過這個。Ihavemethimbefore.我以前曾見過他。MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.馬紅素來是個勤學(xué)生。Ihaveoftenseenhiminthe

8、street.我常常在街上看見他。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan他們an從.未去過延安。Ihaventseenhimlately.我近來沒看到他。IrregularVerbsBaseFormPastFormPastParticiplebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunk

9、drivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketooktak

10、enteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam,iswasbeenarewerebeenExercise:I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.1.I_already_(see)thefilm.I_(see)itlastweek.2._he_(finish)hisworktodayNotyet.3.Myfather_just_(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.WheresLiMingHe_(go)totheteachersoffice.5.I_(work)heresinceI_(move)herein1

11、999.6.SofarI_(make)quiteafewfriendshere.7.Howlong_theWangs_(stay)hereFortwoweeks.8.I_just_(finish)myhomework.9.He_(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.you_(find)yoursciencebookyet11.Ifit_(be)finetomorrow,Illgowithyou.12.Thestudents_(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey_(climb)thetree.14.Mymother

12、_(come)toseemenextSunday.15.Ivelostmypen._you_(see)itanywhereII.Choosethebestanswer.1.Howlonghaveyou_hereA.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been2.Mygrandpadied_.A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.3.Janehas_toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen4.Itistenyears_Ilastsawher.A.

13、afterB.sinceC.forwillgotothestationtomeetLorry-Iwill.I_herseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.thatD.willmeet-Whatanicedress!Howlong_you_it-Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingyouknowLydiaverywell-Yes,SheandI_friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeen8.TheSmiths_inChinafor8ye

14、ars.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.have,hadD.haveturnedD.live-Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black-Sorry.He_theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wentto10.-_youever_totheUS-Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.willgotoD.were,goingIII.Rewritethesentences.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改為否認(rèn)句)I

15、_beentoMacaubefore.2.Hehasntcometoschoolbecausehewasill.(就劃線部散發(fā)問)_hecometoschoolIboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改寫)I_just_anewbike.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改為同義句)We_English_threeyearsHehasneversurfed,_（改成反意疑問句）Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對劃線部散發(fā)問)_havetheybeenhereTheoldman_lastyear.Hehas_foraye

16、ar.(die)（動詞填空）MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句變換)MissGaohas_anhourago.Askthequestions1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays._you_2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000._yourfather_3)Helefthereyesterday._he_4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._they_abook.Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.Ihave_seenhimbefore

17、,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas_finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool_tenyears.4.“Haveyou_seenthefilm”“No,Ihave_seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_”“Yes,ithas_left.”此刻達成時練習(xí)題及答案一、翻譯以下句子：1你以前吃過魚和薯條嗎2.我剛才丟了我的化學(xué)書。3.我以前素來沒去過那個農(nóng)場。4.他已經(jīng)吃過午餐5.你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎6.我哥哥還沒回來。7.這本詞典我已買了三年了。9.我認(rèn)識他們五年了。11.自從他搬到濟寧，他就住這兒了。8

18、.他走開中國三年了。10.他們已去了美國五年了。12.我妹妹成為一個大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。13.自從1999年以來他們就認(rèn)識。14.我到達這個學(xué)校已3年多了。二、用since和for填空yearsyearsagomonth4oockl74hours9._wewerechildrenlunchtime12.HehaslivedinNanjing_theyearbeforelast.13.Iveknownhim_wewerechildren.studiedJapanese_threeyears.15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity_abouttenyears.years_shelef

19、tthecity.1999houragoshelefthere14.Ourteacherhas16.Itaboutsten三、結(jié)束性動詞變換為以下連續(xù)性動詞或許表示可以連續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetospbeinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesBeijingfor.2)ImovedtotheUSAin2008.ItheUSAsince.3)Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihomefor.4)Theycamehe

20、relastweek.They_heresince_.cometo/gobackto/returntobebacktogooutbeout1)Hecameouttwoyears_for_.2)WereturntoBeijing_toBeijingsince_.becomebeIbecameateacherin2000.I_ateacherfor_.Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver_dirtyfor_.closebeclosedopenbeopen1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_for_.2)Thedooropened

21、atsixinthedoor_forsixhours.getupbe；updieebdead；leavesp.beawayfromsp.fallasleep/gettotsleep；befinishasleep/endbe；overmarrybemarried；1)Igotuptwohours_since_.2)HeleftShanghaijust_Shanghaiforfiveminutes.3)Mygrandpadiedingrandpa_for_.4)Themeetingfinishedatmeeting_forsixhours.Igottosleeptwohoursago.I_sinc

22、e_.Theymarriedin1990.They_since_.start/begintodosth.；begindosth.beon1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I_atthisschoolsince_.2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm_for_.borrowkeep；losenothave；buyhave；putonwearcatch/getacoldhave；agetcoldtoknowknow1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They_itsince_.2)Iboughtapentwohour

23、sago.I_apenfor_.3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I_himsince_.4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I_myglassesfor_.have/hasgonetohavebeeninHehasgoneto_Beijingfortwodays.jointheleague/theParty/thearmybealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldierbeamemberoftheleague/thePartybeintheleague/theParty/thearmy1)Hejoinedtheleaguein

24、2002.He_a_fortwoyears.He_a_the_fortwoyears.He_theleaguefortwoyears.2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrother_a_for_.Mybrother_in_fortwoyears.四、劃線發(fā)問1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays._you_2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000._yourfather_3)Helefthereyesterday._he_4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._they_abook五、用have

25、(has)been或have(has)gone填空。Where_LiFei_He_toHainanIsland.Howlong_he_thereHe_thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknowB:Imafraidhewontcomebackrecently.CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIslandSorry,I_never_there.Howmanytimes_LiFei_tothatplaceHe_thereonlyonce.六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各樣形式填空。W

26、hereisJackHe_hiscountry.David_theparkjustnow.John_Englandsincehecameback.Howlong_they_thisvillageTheSmiths_Beijingforyears._youever_America-Yes,I_theremanytimes.I_thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.WhereisJimHe_thefarm.When_he_He_anhourago.10)Wouldyouliketo_tothezoowithmeYes,butI_therebefore.11)Where_you_

27、nowI_tothezoo.Heoften_swimming._you_therelastyear_theyoften_skatinginwinter七用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空Ihave_seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas_finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool_tenyears.4.“Haveyou_seenthefilm”“No,Ihave_seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_”“Yes,ithas_left.”

28、八.用適合的時態(tài)填空：s_(live)hereeversinceshewasten.ofthem_(be)inHongkongfortendays.ofthem_(come)toHongkongtendaysago.Halfanhour_(pass)sincethetrain_(leave).Mary_(lose)herpen._you_(see)ithereandthere_you_(find)yourwatchyetAreyouthirstyNoI_just_(have)someorange.Wealready_(return)thebook._they_(build)anewschool

29、inthevillageI_(notfinish)myhomework.CanyouhelpmeMyfather_(read)thenoveltwice.I_(buy)abookjustnow.I_(lost)mywatchyesterday.Myfather_(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.答案一翻譯以下句子：1.Haveyoueverhad/eatenfishandchips2.Ihavejustlostmychemistrybook.3.Ihaveneverbeentothefarmbefore.4.Hehasalreadyhadlunch=Hehashadlu

30、nchalready.5.Haveyouseenthemovieyet6.Mybrotherhasncomet/get/beenbackyet=Mybrotherhasnreturnedyet.7.Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.8.HasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears.Ihaveknownthemforfiveyears.TheyhavebeenintheUSAforfiveyears.HehasbeenheresincehemovedtoJining.12.Mysisterhasbe

31、enacollegestudentforthreeyears=Mysisterhasbeenincollegeforthreeyears.13.Theyhaveknowneachothersince1999.14.Ihavebeeninthisschoolforoverthreeyears.二、用since或許for填空1.for6.since11.since2.since3.since7.for8since13.since4.since5.since10.since16.since三、結(jié)束性動詞變換為以下連續(xù)性動詞或許表示可以連續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語1.hasbeenin,fiveminutes2.

32、havebeenin,20083.havebeenat,twodayshavebeen,lastweek1.havebeenout,twoyearshavebeenback,yesterday1.havebeen,nineyears2.hasbeen,twoyears1.hasbeenclosed,twohourshasbeenopen1.havebeenup,twohoursagohasbeenawayfromhasbeendead,sevenyearshasbeenoverhavebeenasleep,twohoursagohavebeenmarried,19901.havetaught,1995