2015年全國高考英語試題及答案-卷

1、2015 年普通高等學(xué)校招(重慶英語試題英語試題卷共 10 頁。滿分 120 分時間 l00 分鐘注意事項1.答題前2015 年普通高等學(xué)校招(重慶英語試題英語試題卷共 10 頁。滿分 120 分時間 l00 分鐘注意事項1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上2.答選擇題時，必須使用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再迭涂其標(biāo)號3.答非選擇題時必須使用 0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回15115A、B、c、D1. IsPeterNo,hisminda

2、fteraphonecallatthelastA. B.C.wasD.had【】 2.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,knowsthedateforeverybody B.C.【】3.I just where Dora works was robbed gunmanwearing athe;B.a;C.the;D.a;【】4.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsyougetanotherA. B.C.【】5.Ithe;B.a;C.the;D.a;【】4.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsyougetano

3、therA. B.C.【】5.Icandriveyou,butareyousureitsnottoomuchtwouldbeB.DontC.Imafraid【】 he poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road ing footballBeingB.C.【】7.Without his wartime , his famous novel A FarewelltoA. DidntB.hadntC.wouldntve【】8.WemustfindoutKarliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforA.whenB.C.【】9.B

4、achdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thwasfullyA.t【】9.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thwasfullyA.t【】theA.B.C.【】11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirthesunandtheA.B.havingC.【】12. You beCarol.YouhaventchangedabitafteralltheseA.mustB.C.【】yhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmers

5、afterallA.willhaveB.willC.D.has【】14.Hewrotemanychildrensbooks,nearlyhalfwereA.B.C.t【】15. oJenny,canIseeMs.lyoureA.WithB.NeverC.eD.Justa【】15. oJenny,canIseeMs.lyoureA.WithB.NeverC.eD.Justa【】二、完形填空（201.530 和 AWhenAlicewassixteen,Iwashowantedtorunawayfromhome.was 16toseethechangeserher.Sheskippedschool

6、,andrefusedcommunicate. I tried being firm, but it didnt 17. I saw a dark future for t One school day Alice returnedhome verylate.quarrelinview.IsurprisedtoseeAlicewas “IhopeIdidtherightthing,aid.Isawacat,allbloodybutI 19 it to the vets(寵物醫(yī)院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As couldntreachanyone

7、atthephonenumberonthecatstag(標(biāo)牌Ihadtothehefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldntbe 21.Alicepaidthevetcontinuetreatment.Igrew 22:whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatAkwentby.Awomancalledtospeakto“Sheisatschool,”I“Youhavea 23daughter,”shesaid,Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from t

8、he Theircatwasnksto 25.“Wecantwaittohug“Youhavea 23daughter,”shesaid,Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the Theircatwasnksto 25.“WecantwaittohugUpon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. learned through another womans t my daughter was still a

9、despite 27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguidehertheright16.A.B.C.17.A.B.C.18.A.B.C.19.A.B.C.20.A.B.C.y21.A.B.C.22.A.B.C.23.A.B.C.24.A.B.C.25.A.B.C.26.A.B.C.27.A.B.C.：16. 】 考點(diǎn) 形容詞 感彩17. 【】考點(diǎn)動詞 前后動作順序必須保持一3. tried being firm 嘗試嚴(yán)格點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)女兒逃學(xué)交流，我嘗試嚴(yán)考點(diǎn) 形容詞 感彩17. 【】考點(diǎn)動詞 前后動作順序必須保持一3. tried being firm 嘗試嚴(yán)

10、格點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)女兒逃學(xué)交流，我嘗試嚴(yán)格點(diǎn)，是沒用， 所以選work 起作18. 【】 考點(diǎn)形容詞 感彩及其搭19.】考點(diǎn)動搭A(yù).攜B. 跟C. 歸D. 引導(dǎo)；指根據(jù)搭配選 20. 【】 考點(diǎn)副詞 副詞修飾動21. 【】 考點(diǎn)動動作前后順序一致和動詞搭22. 【】【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨23. 【】【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨24. 【】【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辯25. 【】【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨26. 【】【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨【ange“regre“jo“在得知貓咪回到它的主人身邊26. 【】【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨【ange“regre“jo“在得知貓咪回到它的主人身邊后的反應(yīng)，因此可以得知選 D27. 【】【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨【

11、】trouble“不安的long“漫長boring“無聊的quiet“靜的由上下文可知，作者這里是要描述 Alice 的狀態(tài)，從文章第一知ABImaginedays in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the , hardlyfallasleepObviouslyyouare jet lag（時差反應(yīng)Travelers have traditionally fought this with sleng pills or ThereareactuallyhealthiertcanworkjustasFor le, the moment you get o

12、n the airplane, start yourbiological block to the destinations time. If its daytime in your destination, to stay . Walking around the cabin（客艙） can be of help. When itsnighttime, try to hat case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty will prevent you from ng. These tips will help you start a new 35of a

13、nd28.29.A.sufferingfromB.workingo3.34.35.：28】【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨2929.A.sufferingfromB.workingo3.34.35.：28】【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨29】【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語辨30】【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨31】【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨32】【考點(diǎn)】動詞辨33】【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨34】【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨35】【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨【點(diǎn)評總體難度：一本文為說明文，講述了如何無面對35】【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨【點(diǎn)評總體難度：一本文為說明文，講述了如何無面對倒時差的小訣竅20240請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、c 和 DAAtthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（診所

14、） kind of attention disorder. It school difficult for me. When everyone he class was focusing on tasks, couldyliteratureclass,sked us to read a story and then onit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,see,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.ImightnotbeableShe glanced down at m

15、e through her glasses, “you are no different yourclassmates,youngI tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take hequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.was about a , Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt gi

16、ve up. Instead, h invented reading system of raised dots（點(diǎn)）, which opened up a whole new world knowledgetotheWasntItheyclass,beingmade toreading system of raised dots（點(diǎn)）, which opened up a whole new world knowledgetotheWasntItheyclass,beingmade tolearnlikethestudents?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstar

17、tedtodance.Icompletedtask within 40 , I was no different from others; Ijust needed lace. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I giveIdidntexpectanythingwhenIyrtoMrs.Smith,soitquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-bottom of the r were these words:“ See what you can do when

18、 you 36.TheauthordidntfinishthereadinginclassA.HewasnewtotheB.HewastriedofC.HehadanattentionD.Hewantedtotakethetask【】【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)37.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromtheA.HehadgoodB.HemadeagreatC.HegaveupD.Helearnedalotfrom【】【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)38.WhatwasMrs.Smithsattitudetotheauthorofthe【】【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)38.Whatisthemainideaofth

19、eA.ThedisabledshouldbetreatedwithB.Ateachercanopenupanewworldto【】【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)38.WhatisthemainideaoftheA.ThedisabledshouldbetreatedwithB.AteachercanopenupanewworldtoC.OnecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithD.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwith【】【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意【點(diǎn)評A 篇難度：簡本文為記敘文，講述了作者有注意力不集，但在老師的鼓者最終克自，由此告一個人可以通過努力克服自己的缺陷

20、BInancientEgypt,ashopkeeperthecouldattractcustomershisshopsimply bymakingchanges tovironment.Modernbusinessesbeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略O(shè)ne tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe le, stores fruits and section.Theytcustomers who buy healthywillfeelhappyttheywillbuymorejunk食品heirt

21、rip.Indepartmentstores,sectionisgenerallynexttothecosmetics(化妝品section：whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindthesize shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might to tryBesides,businessesseektoappealcosmetics(化妝品section：whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindthesize shoe, bored

22、 customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might to tryBesides,businessesseektoappealtocustomerssenses.Storestthesmellofbakedgoodsencourages,theymaketheirownbreadmorning and then fan the bread o the store throughout the day. sellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritaintwhenusicwassalesofFrenchwinewe

23、ntWhenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlytactics. They t customers make in few second he door, and turn o a business opportunity. A California designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the

24、 throughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwaterbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10million40.WhydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandA.TosavecustomersB.ToshowtheyarehighqualityC.TohelpselljunkD.Tosellthematdiscount.【】【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)41.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers

25、 A.OpeningthestoreheB.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrench41.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers A.OpeningthestoreheB.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchC.InvitingcustomerstoplayD.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffresh【】【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)42.WhatistheCaliforniabuildersendedtoA.Thehouse

26、structureisakeyfactorcustomersB.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritC.AnoceanviewismuchtothecustomersD.A【】【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)43.WhatisthemaineoftheA.ToexplainhowbusinessesturnotheirB.howbusinesseshavegrownfromtheC.ToreportresearchesoncustomerD.Toshowdishonestbusiness.【】【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意【點(diǎn)評難度：中本文是上截取的關(guān)于不文明現(xiàn)象，難度中等。主要講述了Lake

27、 Lander上描述了自己【點(diǎn)評難度：中本文是上截取的關(guān)于不文明現(xiàn)象，難度中等。主要講述了Lake Lander上描述了自己遇到的不文明現(xiàn)象后眾的關(guān)于自己經(jīng)歷的不文明現(xiàn)象的描述看法C2hoursToday,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainnandReading,makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldifIweretoreadmyroutloudonthetrain,Ihaveneverhadcouraget,57minutesWhynotgivery?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonso

28、nmusicalinstrument.ThelatenDennisBrianissaidtoaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.WhenrequestwasrefusedhetookouthisFrenchhorn(號andtoAngieOEdema42minutesIdontseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelphemannersinpublic.Dontdotootherswhatyouliketobedonetoyourself.sengernexttomannersinpublic.Dontdotoothers

29、whatyouliketobedonetoyourself.sengernexttotalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatgivinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.realizedthisandapologisedtome.Whenhisphoneagainlater,helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee,abitrespectandcooperationcandothejob29minutesIdidreadmyroutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutThe

30、guytookitingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthewaySophie Ihavenottriedreadingmyroutloudonabut,severalyearsago,IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPortertoboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtowhatI44.ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieOEdemaA.heofferedhisseattosomeoneB.hespokeveryloudlyonhisC.herefusedtot

31、alkD.heignoredAngies【】【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)45.WhooncereadaroutloudonaA.B.AngieC.【】【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)46.【】【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)45.WhooncereadaroutloudonaA.B.AngieC.【】【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)46.WhatisthemainlyA.HowtoreacttobadB.HowtokilltimeonaC.HowtochatwithD.Howtomakeaphone【】【考點(diǎn)】主旨47.WhereisthepassagemostprobablytakenA.AB.AC.AD.A【】【考點(diǎn)】主旨【點(diǎn)評難度：中本文是上截取的關(guān)于不文明現(xiàn)象

32、，難度中等。主要講述了 Lander 在上描述了自己遇到的不文明現(xiàn)象后，眾的關(guān)于自己經(jīng)歷不文明現(xiàn)象的描述和看法DThere are many to go on safari（觀賞野生動物）in Africa, but riding horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas ta must oneoftheworldsmostexcitingwildlifeSeveralsafarisoperateasthebaseforhorse through the flooded waters of Botswanas ta must oneofthew

33、orldsmostexcitingwildlifeSeveralsafarisoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providingridestwiceadaytoexplorentothedelta.Theshaveexcellental guides and lots of support workers. They have a ion providingagreatridingThemorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullwaters,tendstobemoreactive.I

34、tisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of drops ofwater bouncingoffyour body and face.It is trulyexciting. You are likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it sible to quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other ani

35、mals. The sense excitement and levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, youmoveclosertohe evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. goldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoand drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are sti

36、ll impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, romanceofAfricacomestoBack at the you ick off your boots and enjoy excellent food wine. Looking back on your day, you will find rd to t a Safariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthe48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

37、TheyreferA.FloodedB.WildlifeC.SafarisD.Unique【】 【考點(diǎn)】指代49.Whatdoesthe48.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordTheyreferA.FloodedB.WildlifeC.SafarisD.Unique【】 【考點(diǎn)】指代49.WhatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorseA.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanB.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthe.tinglargeanimalsjustasourtorsD.Beingpart

38、ofthesceneandgettingcloseto【】 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推斷50.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsedateprobablyA.WildandB.SlowandC.HurryandD.Activeand【】【考點(diǎn)】詞義推斷51. The roduced the riding he ta A.FollowingspaceB.FollowingtimeC.MakingD.Giving【】【考點(diǎn)】文章結(jié)【點(diǎn)評文章難度：中本文說明文，介紹了非洲觀賞野生動物的野營的項目EThe values【考點(diǎn)】文章結(jié)【點(diǎn)評文章難度：中本文說明文，介紹了非洲觀賞野生動物的野營的項目

39、EThe values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相對主義), simplyreflectionsoflocallandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,fails to he ability of some works of art to excite the human mind culturesandthroughHistory has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays every major languag

40、e of the world. It is never rare to t Mozart lls,aserHiroshigedoesParisgalleries,works of this kind are different from todays popular art, even if they began worksofpopularart.TheyhavesetthemselvesheirtimelessappealwillprobablybeenjoyedforotheIn a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume t general pri

41、nciples of taste are uniform(不變的) in human nature,”the value someworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HetHomerstill admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he ved,spoke deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist Now researchers are applying scientific meth

42、ods to the study of universalityofart.Forle,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyscholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot in fiction. structures of musical universalityofart.Forle,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyscholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot in fiction. structures

43、 of musical are now open to ysis as before.Researchfindingsseemtotthecreationbyagreatartistispermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreat52.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowulturaldifferentculturalB.ItexplainsthehistoryofartisticC.ItrelatesartisticvaluestolocalD.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughoutthe【】

44、【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推斷53.InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertot.A.greatworksofartcannationalB.historygivesartworkslappealtosetthemC.popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatD.greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvarious【】【考點(diǎn)】推斷54.AccordingtoHume,someworksofartcanexistforcenturies.A.theyareresultsofscientifi

45、cB.theyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofC.theyarecreatedbytheworldsgreatestD.theyappealtounchangingfeaturesofhuman【】C.theyarecreatedbytheworldsgreatestD.theyappealtounchangingfeaturesofhuman【】【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推斷55.WhichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleoftheA.AreArtisticValuesB.ArePopularArtsC.IsHumanNatureD.

46、IsCulturalRelativism【】【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意【點(diǎn)評文章難度：很本文是說明文，主要介紹了根據(jù)文化相對主義，藝術(shù)作品在永恒受歡迎的原因是人類的美具有共同性，并且就此展開說明四、寫作（35寫作一（15請就以下話題，按要求用英文寫作Ifyoucouldgiveyouryoungerselfeceofadvice,whatwouldyou要求（1）作出回答并說出理由（2）詞數(shù)不少于 （3）在答題卡上做答【參考思路】表明觀點(diǎn)+闡釋理由+結(jié)尾總【參考表達(dá)議句式：主要考慮從虛擬語氣著1. 賓語從Isuggest/tII2. 主語從【參考表達(dá)議句式：主要考慮從虛擬語氣著1. 賓語從Isugges

47、t/tII2. 主語從Mysuggestion/advicetotheyoungerself3. 條件狀語從IfIwerethreeyearsyounger,IWereIthreeyearsyounger,I二、原因句式：建議陳述兩個原因，用并列結(jié)構(gòu) not only, butas well 連1.Thereasonwhy2.WhyIsayso3.Itisnotonlybecausebutas4.forthesimpletnotonly,butas5.Thereasonsareas三、結(jié)尾部分：表達(dá)對“回不到過去”的惋HowIwishIcouldbethreeyearsIfonlyIwouldreturntothreeyears【參考范文WereIthreeyearsnIamnow,Iwouldtsetmorepracticalandspeci