初中英語名詞復數(shù)、語法大全

1、- 刷 5 以輔音字母加 y 結尾的，先把 y city cities 城市 woman women 婦女 - movielifeknifefryleafphotoradio piao -8. I found my black cat in_ room. A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoesA. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _ ?10. There are many _ in our school.A. wom

2、an teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two

3、box of cakes; four bottles of oranges - your_? - y 結尾的直接加 s。如： day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 家庭成員 但如果是由 man 或 woman 所組成的合成詞的復數(shù)那么同時為復數(shù)。 pa紙 魚fishes - ourselves yourself ourselves yourself her it ours theirs your your his I A 第三人稱單數(shù)當動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞應該像名詞的單數(shù)

4、變動詞那樣加 s，如下： 克 hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing二以不發(fā)音 e 的結尾的去掉 e 再加 ing 。如： dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking,practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having三以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且一個元音字母一個輔音字母注意除開字母組合如 showing,showdraw-drawing 要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加 ing 。如： put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let

5、-letting,begin-beginning四以 ie 結尾的變 ie 為 y 再加 ing 。如： tie-tying 系 die-dying 死 lie-lying 位于 - er st 加 shortest,二以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且 1 個元音字母 1 個輔音字母 (字母組合除外， 如 few-fewer fewest) 結尾的雙寫 friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest good/well - better best ma

6、ny/much - more most bad/ill worse worstlittle- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest5 數(shù)詞 (基變序，有規(guī)那么；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接跟上去。 ) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth;twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, nin

7、ety-ninetieth b) He looks very young. ( 連系動詞 )c) I want a sweat like this. ( 實義動詞 態(tài)d) I can bring some things to school. (e) There s a computer on my desk. (Th ere be 構造 ) a) Please go and ask the man.否認祈使句 a) Don t be late. b) Don t look nice. a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you?c) Does she like

8、 salad? d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?肯定答復 : c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do.否認答復 : - 17 問職業(yè) (身份 ) What do you do?What s your father?1 She s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn t a worker.I can play the piano. Can you play the piano?I can t play the piano. - They don t want to eat any toma

9、toes. 2 、現(xiàn)在進展時 表示動詞在此時正在發(fā)生或進展就使用進展時態(tài)，構造為 sb bev-ingsth + 其它。 Are they listening the pop music?They aren t listening to the pop music. comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories y 結尾的直接加 s。如： day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六單復數(shù)一樣不變的有： fish, sheep, deer 鹿子 , Chinese, Japanese 家， 家庭成員 teacher-women teachers -二復數(shù)以 s 結尾的直接在 s 后加，如果不是以