2021-2022學年云南省陸良縣高三下第一次測試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答 案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的考前須知，按規(guī)定答題。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）-When will you come home for dinner? Pll prepare it for you.Donit. F1I eat out with my friends.A. care about B. worry about C. bother about D. talk

2、 aboutI believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.A. come up with B make up with C. live up with D. keep up withfor the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. Lf it is notB. Had it not beenC. Were it not

3、 D. If they were not一May I help you? You seem to be having some problems., thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. Its all right D. Theres no wayReporters asked him to his position on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instructWe all know that good results for you when you start

4、 doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been waiting D. will be waitingWhy did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A. didn9t haveB. hadn9t hadC. havent had D. wont havestudents should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcom

5、ed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. ThatDue to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population to be over 200 million by2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D. will be predictedDifferent cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and

6、 work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withA. in tune with6、A.controlledB.supportedC.inspiredD.rewarded7、A.plan outB.take overC.watch forD.hold back8、A.judgeB.helpC.monitorD.protect9、A.step by stepB.around the clockC.more or lessD.now and then10、A.addictedB.devotedC.attachedD.accustomed11、

7、A.presenceB.hungerC.povertyD.thirsty12、A.teaB.milkC.porridgeD.chocolate13、A.workersB.studentsC.guardsD.drivers14、A.finallyB.initiallyC.occasionallyD.frequently15、A.remindB.trackC.spotD.recognize16、A.spreadB.movedC.happenedD.returned17、A.friendsB.difficultiesC.greetingsD.smiles18、A.similarB.smallC.da

8、ilyD.modest19、A.serviceB.placeC.chargeD.memory20、A.lessonB.attentionC.giftD.care第二節(jié)(每題L 5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15 分) Pm Yuan Longping. Look at my sunburnt face and arms and my slim strong body and you will think rm L like a farmer than a scientist. In fact I 2. (struggle) for the

9、 past five decades to help 3. (farmer), In 1974,1 began to grow a so-called super hybrid rice. This special strain of rice makes 4 possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.I was born into a poor farmers family in 1931. When I was young, I saw many people go hungry often. So

10、I have devoted myself to 5. (find) ways to increasing rice harvest without expanding the area of fields since I graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Now more than 60% of the rice 6. (produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain. I am circulating this knowledge in India, Vi

11、etnam and other less developed countries to increase their harvest. Perhaps you think I am rich. 7. (actual) I live a simple life. I care little for money. In my opinion, a person with too much money will have more troubles. I dont want to be famous 8 I prefer to have more time to do my research. In

12、 my free time I love listening to music, playing mah-jong and reading. I once had a dream, in 9, I saw rice plants as tall as sorghum and each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Now I have another dream-to export my rice so that it can 10, (grow)

13、 all over the world.第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(總分值10分)(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每 句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（_）,并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。One day, I sat in comforts in my grandparents, house, enj

14、oying the rain outside the window or the cartoon Him Tom and Jerry with my grandfather Eat one of my grandmother fresh, tasty pies, I see a monkey suddenly swing onto the bars on our door My grandfather encouraged me offer it my pie; it gentle accepted the gift、Through the window, his new friend sta

15、red with an interest at the TV The curious monkey, my grandfather, and I watched the rest of Tom and Jerrys adventure together, astonishing at the harmony what exists between humans and animals in our world、 第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）假定你是李華，馬上就要填報高考志愿（apply for admission into a university） 了，你的外教Adam發(fā)郵 件向

16、你詢問相關(guān)情況。請你回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.你打算申請的專業(yè)；.選擇本專業(yè)的原因；.希望得到專業(yè)選擇方面的指導。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、C 2、A3、B4、C 5、A 6、D 7、C8、D 9、B 10、A 11、C 12、C 13、C 14、C 15、C 16、D 17、D 18、C 19、C 20、A第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。21、1、A 2、D3、C4、A1、 D2、B3、A4、C1、 B2、D3、C1、 D2、B3、

17、C1、 DCA第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 D2、B3、A4、C5、D6、C7、A8、D9、B10、D11、A12、D13、C14、B15、C16、A17、D18、B19、A20、C第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. morehave struggled/have been strugglingfarmersitfindingproducedActuallybecause/andwhic

18、hbe grown第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）28、1、 comforts comfortor and3、Eat Eating4、seesaw5、offer 前加 togentle 一gentlyhis my8、去掉anastonishing astonishedwhat that/which第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）.29、Dear Adam,Thank you very much for your concern about my applying for admission into a university. Id like to talk about it

19、.The major I plan to apply for is computer programming. There are some reasons for it. Firstly, I have always been interested in computer science, especially the software programming. Besides, I think computer programming can cultivate my logical thinking ability. In the process of programming, I ca

20、n improve my ability to concentrate, which is needed in doing everything in my life.Thats just my personal thinking. I really hope to get your guidance to the choice of major.Fm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaC. in contrast to D. in response to11.some leaders and scientists have pra

21、ised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.UnlessB. OnceC. Even though D. Now thatThe part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whomTourists are required to local customs and mind their ma

22、nners when travelling abroad.A. spotB. confirmC. observe D. spreadThey did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .A. in turnB. in timeC. in vain D. in needDo you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A. judge B. duit C.

23、turn D. Serve, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might soundPeter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party.A. is holding B. has heldC. is held D. will be h

24、eldThat preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend theirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. whySchool children must be taught how to deal with dangerousA. states B. conditionsC. situations D. positionsNASA has made a that our earth has no threat associat

25、ed with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A. clarification B. classification C. identification D. presentation第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分）No student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a

26、range of auxiliary verbs （助動詞）and suffixes （后綴），we can turn a statement into a question, state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place, and perform many other word tricks to convey different meanings. However, the question which many language experts cant understand and explain is

27、who created grammar?Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. Since the slaves didnt know each others languages, they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. They have little in the way of grammar,

28、 and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood. Interestingly, however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be exposed to it at the time when they learn their mother tongue. Slave children didnt simply copy the strings of wo

29、rds used by their elders. They adapted their words to create an expressive language. In this way complex grammar systems which come from pidgins were invented.Further evidence can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf. Sign languages are not simply a group of gestures; they use the same gr

30、ammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages. The creation of one such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua. Previously, although deaf children were taught speech and lip reading in the classrooms, in the playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system, using the gestu

31、res they used at home. It was basically a pidgin and there was no consistent grammar. However, a new system was born when children who joined the school later developed a quite different sign language. It was based on the signs of the older children, but it was shorter and easier to understand, and

32、it had a large range of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning. Whats more, they all used the signs in the same way. So the original pidgin was greatly improved.Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first. They were initially used in different groups of people withou

33、t standardization and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system. The English past tenseed ending- may have evolved from the verb “do. It ended” may once have been “It end-did99. It seems that children have grammatical machinery in their brains. Their minds can serve to create logical and compl

34、ex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.1、What can be inferred about the slaves5 pidgin language?A. It was difficult to understand.It came from different languages.It was created by the landowners.It contained highly complex grammar.2、What is the characteristic of the n

35、ew Nicaraguan sign language?No consistent signs were used for communication.Most of the gestures were made for everyday activities.C. The hand movements were smoother and more attractive.D. The meaning was clearer than the previous sign language.3、Which idea does the author present in the last parag

36、raph?English grammar of past tense system is inaccurate.Children say English past tense differently from adults.The thought that English was once a pidgin is acceptable.Experts have proven that English was created by children.4、What is the best title for the passage?The Creators of Grammar B. The Hi

37、story of LanguagesC. Why Pidgins Came into Being D. How Grammar Systems Are Used（8 分） If we look around us at the things we have purchased at some point in our lives, we would no doubt notice that not everything we own is being put to good use: the thick woolen coat which we thought looked trendy de

38、spite the fact that we live in a tropical country, the smartphone that got put away when we bought ourselves the newest model, or even the guest room in our house that somehow got turned into a storeroom.Those underutilized（未充分使用的）items may seem useless to some, but could be of value to others. With

39、 the occurrence of the Internet, online communities have figured out a way to generate profit from the sharing of those underused property, Using websites and social media groups that facilitate the buying and selling of second-hand goods it is now easier than ever for peer-to-peer sharing activitie

40、s to take place. And this is known as the sharing economy.These popular online platforms are providing a chance for people to make a quick fortune. To give an example, busy parents previously might not have bothered with setting up a stall at the local market to sell their childrens old equipment, b

41、ut with online marketplaces, parents are now able to sell on those hardly worn baby clothes that their children have outgrown so as to put some cash back into their pockets.Businesses have also caught on to the profitability of the sharing economy and are seeking to gain from making use of those und

42、erutilized resources. Companies like Airbnb act as a middleman for people to cash in on their unused rooms and houses and let them out as profitable accommodation. Another example is Uber, which encourages people to use their own personal cars as taxis to make some extra cash in their free time.This

43、 move towards a sharing economy is not without criticisms. Unlike businesses, unregulated individuals do not have to follow certain regulations and this can lead to poorer and inconsistent quality of goods and services and a higher risk of fraud. Nevertheless, in the consumerist society we live in t

44、oday, the increased opportunities to sell on our unwanted and underused goods can lead to a lesser impact on our environment.1、Why can people now sell things more easily?A. People nowadays buy more things.Businesses want to buy the things they don t use.There are now more market stalls.There are now

45、 online platforms to do business.2、Which of these is something that we might underutilize?Thick coat in a cold country.Clothes our babies don* t or cant wear any more.The latest smartphone.The storeroom in our house.3、It might be a problem for unregulated individuals to sell to others because.what t

46、hey sell might be of a lower quality.they have to follow certain regulations.they dont have a business license.they like to criticize their buyers.4、What might be a good title for this article?A. The consumerist societyB. Parents who need moneyC. The rise of the sharing economyD. Why we buy things w

47、e dont need23. （8 分）Summer is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season.And Then Comes Summer by Tom BrennerThe smell of fresh-cut grass. The coldness of ice cream on your tongue. The sound of crickets（蟋蟀）at night, This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebra

48、tion of the season as it is a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations（插 圖）and descriptive text warm your heart and inspired play like never before.Available from Amazon. $11.28Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDerys Just keep swimming!” message of perseverance is perfect for any one who has ever

49、 felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon. $12 06There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki. Shes a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is

50、 in order, Suki saves that the day, proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. Quite possibly the perfect picture book for anxious kids fearful to try new experiences, this timeless treasure opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon. $11.

51、84 Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a leap? Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off sure looks fun. But does he have what it takes to take a try? With some gentle en

52、couragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon. $11.261、What can you enjoy in the book And Then Comes Summer?Swimming skills.Fun of summer.Art exhibition.A lovely dog.2、What do There Might be Lobsters and Jabari Jumps have in common?They have the same prices.Their characters

53、do the same sports.They can be bought in different places.Their characters succeed in ridding fear.3、Which book describes the experience of learning to swim?And Then Comes SummerThere Might be LobstersThree Little WordsJabari Jumps24. (8 分)School Activities for Kids and TeensAre you looking for full

54、-filled activities for kids and teens? Here are some wonderful ones for you!Secret of the DragonTime: Monday, July 1, 2015,10:30 a. m.Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (underl5): halfBookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578.Address: Brisbane Botanic GardensNote: Secret of the Dragon is a magical st

55、ory about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.The Search for life: Are We Alone?Time: Thursday, July 4, 2015, 2:00 p. m.Cost: Adult: $14. 50, Children (under 15): $8.70Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689.Address: Brisbane Botanic GardensNote: Are we truly a

56、lone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.Magic ClassTime: Friday, July 12, 2015,10:00 a. m.Cost: FreeBookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place.Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd.Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join Dav

57、id, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.Science with me: Making Your Own GuitarTime: Saturday, July 20, 2015, 3:00 p. m.Cost: FreedBookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place.Address: 10, Eg

58、ginton CloseNote: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to.Magic ClassScience with MeSecret of the

59、 DragonThe Search for Life2、John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?$7.40.$11.10$14.80$23.203、What do the four activities have in common(共同之處)？A. They are all free.They happen in the same place.They can all be booked by phone.They are all weekend act

60、ivities.25. （10 分） We are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or social skills arent what you wish they were, that doesnt have to stop you from being confident. Heres how to believe in yourself.Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are goodmorally