2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昭通市大關(guān)縣高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩局部，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色 字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）A man can fail many times,he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A. but B. or C. and D. so. I

2、n order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to the unnecessary wordsand sentences.A. leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave off D. leave outNot until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC.

3、did the audience get D. had the audience gotTo work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology. A. possible B. it possibleC. possibly D. to be possibleWhen shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not until our program by

4、the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approvedHow I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you a department manager now.A. areB. would beC. would have been D. wereAccording to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and

5、 many roads to thearea have been repaired.A. flooded; lead B. flooding; leading C. flooding; to lead D. flooded; leadingShe doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. andC. or D. soThe possibility that Frank was lying through my mind.A. swallowed B. masked C. flashedThe

6、 conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately, can15、A. identityB gratitude1615、A. identityB gratitude16、 A. convincing B. tellingC. warning D. reminding18、A. existed18、A. existedB survivedC. formed D. recovered19 A. decide B. pretend C. wait D. refuse20、A

7、. differed B. succeeded C. counted D. happened第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15 分)Tracy: You know the weather 1. (be) awful so far this summer.Dean: I know. This is very unusual for Japan. Usually by now its really hot and humid. Im not sure why, but this summer weve had very lit

8、tle rain and 2. (surprising) cool temperatures.Tracy: Well, either way I love it. I remember last summer Oh, it was terrible. I didnt have an air conditioner, and my apartment was on the 3 However, except offer from the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), I total got eight rejections One day

9、, I locked myself in my room but thought about what I had done、FinallyI understood that I could learn nothing from the experience even though those rejections were made me sad、I accepted the UCSDs offer and adjusted myself quickly For this attitude, everything 1 saw of UCSD thrilled me第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分

10、）（25分）學(xué)校邀請了長江大學(xué)的李明博士做一個“如何做好職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃”的講座，請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫一份書面通知，2019年1月24日發(fā)出，內(nèi)容如下：.講座時間：1月27日（星期日），上午8:30/1:30.講座地點:校學(xué)術(shù)報告廳.考前須知:（至少兩項）參考詞匯:職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃career planning 學(xué)生會Students* Union注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。NOTICE參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）A D CA DB DA CCA D CA DB DA CCB DBC A B18、C19、D20、B第二局部閱讀理解（總分值4

11、0分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、 A2、B3、C4、A1、 B2、D3、A4、A23、選項 rare1、 C2、D3、A4、D1、 D2、C3、C4、A第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、A6、D7、A8、C9、B 10、Dn、a 12、D13、B14、C15、B16、B17、C18、A19、C20、D第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

12、。27、1. has beensurprisinglyfifthwithsounds6sohotterWhattheblowing第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（總分值10分）28、achievement一achievementshavehadcompletecompletingbreathebreathexcept 后面力口上 an/thetotal 一 totallybut 一 and nothing 一 something去掉wereFor - With第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）.29、NOTICEJanuary 24, 2019A lecture on how to do

13、the career planning will be given by Professor Li Ming from Changjiang University. It will be held in our school lecture hall from 8:30 am to 11:30 am, on Sunday, January 27. All the senior students are expected to attend it, as the career planning makes a great difference to the life in the future.

14、 Dont miss the chance!All the students are supposed to arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins and be seated in order. Everyone should keep the hall quiet during the lecture. In addition, remember to bring your pens and notebooks.Students Unioncause disastrous consequences in daily life

15、 settings.A. being managedB. to manageC. managed D. managingAfter he consulted with his professor, an idea was beginning to in his mind.A. pay offB. take shapeC. work out D. make up一Iris is always kind and to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A. allergic B. immuneC.

16、 relevant D. sensitiveAgatha didnt tell me she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whatAlthough passing the driving test be difficult now, its worth the efforts.A. needB. shallC. can D. shouldSo far, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB.

17、put up withC lined up with D. caught up withIt was when she first arrived in China she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A. whereB. thatC. how D. whyWe work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually.A. vacant B. casual C. empty D. clear Where is Gary?一 He is at the library studying

18、for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he for the test every day over thepast week.A. has reviewed B. was reviewingC. has been reviewing D. had been reviewingThe new teacher was so well-organized that she began we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.A. whenB. in whichC. how D. whereW

19、hen the girl did the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didntbelieve her.A. work out B. work up C. work at D. work on第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分）Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin: Ho

20、w flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on Earth.Flowering plants, or angiosperms, make up about 90% of all living plant species. In the distant past, they outpaced （超過）plants such as conifers and fems （針葉植物和蕨類植物），but how they did this has been a mystery. New research sugges

21、ts it is due to genome （基因組）size.Hundreds of millions of years ago, the Earth was dominated （支配）by ferns and conifers. Then, about 150 million years ago, the first flowering plants appeared on the scene. They quickly spread to all parts of the world, changing the landscape from muted green to a vari

22、ety of colours.Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on Earth has been debated for centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a“mystery”, fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his theory of evolution.Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California, US and other res

23、earchers wondered if the size of the planfs genetic material-or genome-might be important. They analysed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on the genome size of hundreds of plants, including flowering plants, gymnosperms （a group of plants including conifers） and fems. They then compared

24、genome size with anatomical （結(jié)構(gòu)上的）features.This provides “strong evidence， that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around he world is due to “genome downsizing/9By shrinking the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus of the cell, plants can build smaller cells. In tu

25、rn, this allows greater carbon dioxide uptake （攝入）and carbon gain from photosynthesis, the process by which plants use light energy to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.The researchers say genomedownsizing happened only in the angiosperms, and his was a necessary condition for rapi

26、d growth rates among land plants”.1、What do you know about angiosperms?They are dominant plants on Earth.They are rare plants in South Africa.They are topical plants in South Asia.They are extinct plants in the world.2 It can be inferred that .Charles Darwin was confident of his theory of evolutionK

27、evin Simonin is probably an American biologistKev in Simonin works in the Royal Botanic Gardens, KewCharles Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution3、Which of the following contributed to the success and diversity of angiosperms?The weaker conifer.The larger nucleus.C The smaller genome

28、.D. The stronger cell.4、Which of the following is the best title?How Angiosperms Conquered the World?W hat Puzzle Confused Even Charles Darwin?C Why Gymnosperms Were Successful on Earth?D. When Angiosperms Outpaced Conifers and Fems?（8 分）On Remembrance Day members of the armed forces （soldiers, sail

29、ors and airmen） are commemorated （紀念）.The other common name for this day is Armistice Day which marks the date and time when armies stopped fighting World War I , on November 11th at 11am in 1918 （the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month）. Some 100,000 Canadian soldiers died in th

30、e First and Second World Wars.In Canada, Remembrance Day is a federal statutory （法定的）holiday - with a notable exception of Nova Scotia, Northwest Territories, Ontario and Quebec as it is in many other countries in the world where this day is observed on the national level.All government buildings fl

31、y the Canadian flag this day and people remember those who fought for Canada during a two-minute silence at 11am. Many people wear poppies before and on Remembrance Day to show their respect and support for Canadian troops. Poppies are generally handed out free but often a voluntary donation is give

32、n in exchange.In the United States this day is called Veterans9 Day and is also observed on November 11th.Should Remembrance Day be a state holiday in every province?We continue to receive lots of messages from people all over the country who are outraged （氣憤的）why Remembrance Day is not a state holi

33、day everywhere in Canada. Indeed, it would make sense to make this a state holiday in every province and territory even in Ontario. But not everyone agrees. Send us your thoughts about this issue in the comment area near the bottom of this page.Recently we received a comment from Jason and would lik

34、e to post it on this page because we think that Jason makes a very good point in his message:“Please DO NOT make Remembrance Day a statutory holiday in Ontario. Family Day is a much more appreciated break for families in the heart of the long cold depressing winter. Remembrance Day is better observe

35、d in a ceremony at your school, community centre or place of work.”1、What can be learned about Remembrance Day?A. It was established on November 11th, 1918.B It is also referred to as Armistice Day.It is not observed on the same day as Veterans9 Day.It is held in memory of American soldiers that die

36、d in two world wars.2 What usually take place to mark Remembrance Day in Canada?The Canadian flag will appear on all buildings.People hold a two-minute silence at 12 am.All people wear poppies just on the day.Poppies are often offered in exchange for some donation.3、Why is Jasons comment posted base

37、d on the text?There is something in what he said about the issue.Not everyone agrees to have Remembrance Day.To collect peoples different views on the issue.To show Family Day is appreciated in Ontario.4、Where is this passage most likely taken from?A. The Internet. B. The magazine.C The newspaper. D

38、. The history book.23. (8 分)The Today I learned-The New York Times fun column always highlights some surprising and interesting facts. In that spirit, T/ie New York Times lists some of the most eye-catching things out of the column and edits them into What I Learned This Year.Following are some fact

39、s out of What I Learned in 2016.The worlds most-used natural resource (apart from water,listed at the second place and air,as the champion) is sand,which consists of extremely small pieces of stone-and its disappearing.A teams success (at work) is often driven by 3 factors (with the importance from

40、high to low) its culture,the interpersonal relationship and the IQ or talent of its individuals.Giraffes have been keeping a secret from most of us for a long time: They really four different species,not one.The Greenland Shark lives at least 272 years and it could live as long as 512 years,which ma

41、kes it the oldest living thing with a backbone (脊椎)on Earth.More that 70 percent of Americans think Granola Bars (格拉諾拉燕麥棒)are healthy.lnterestingjess than 30percent of nutritionists （營養(yǎng)學(xué)家）agree.Nearly 80 percent of teenagers say they don like to eat cereal porridge （燕麥粥）for breakfast,because they ha

42、ve to clean up the bowls after eating it.Its myth that closing unused apps on your smartphone will prolong battery life.And turning off Wi-Fi doesnt help,either.Annual percentage of highway death had been going down for the last four decades till it last year recorded the largest increase in 50 year

43、s.Blame Snapchat and other smarphone apps.Death from gun-shooting is as enough as from car accidents in the United Stated and as scarce as from lightning strikes in Japan,which owns the reputation of one of the safest countries.According to the passage,the worlds most-used natural resource isA. wate

44、r B. air C. sand D. stone2、According to the passage,the most important factor of a teams success isa team,s culture B. the interpersonal relationship C. individual IQ D. individual talent 3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most people still dont know that giraf

45、fes have four species.The Greenland Shark is the oldest living life on Earth.Cereal porridge is as unhealthy as Granola Bars for teenagers.Closing unused apps on smart phones will prolong battery life.4、The underlined word scarce in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to.A. enough B. safe C. fa

46、miliar D. rare24. （8 分）From National to InternationalDo you have what it takes!Its our job to help you make that leap?The world is waiting. Are you ready?Is your small business ready to make that next step and expand abroad? A recent survey estimates that up to 40% of all small businesses are intend

47、ing to do just that. Is your business making up this 40%? Making that move and expanding onto the international market require a different approach from the one youre used to. On a national level, it is often enough to sell the right product at the right price. Failure to adopt a different sales app

48、roach on the international market can often lead to failure as international customers expect different things. This is why we come in. The right knowledge and the right preparation can make all the difference on the international level.The main aspects of the program we offer are:How can weaknesses

49、 be identified and reduced?How are cultural differences handled in the business world?In-depth knowledge of district law, how does it help?How can we target the right kind of international customers and how can we finance this bigger, more complicated international operation?What can be done to crea

50、te a foolproof （萬無一失的）business plan?Cost of the course: $2, 000 per person. If 4 or more people apply from the same company, then discounts can be arranged. Course times can be changed to accommodate your employees9 schedule. Most importantly, this course is fully accredited by some top level colleg

51、es and universities.1、Who will most likely benefit from this course?Anybody not interested in business administration.A small international business manager.An individual running a small company.D Any owner of an international business hoping to go domestic.2、Why is there a danger of an internationa

52、l business failure?The price of shipping is too high.It takes too long to deliver products.International customers do not speak the same language.D The business owner cannot understand the local market.3、What is NOT listed in the advertised program?How to pay the international workforce.The right wa

53、y to study international law.Cultural diversities that must be known exactly.What we should learn from our weaknesses.4、What is the main advantage of participating in this study program?International travel.Fixed schedule for the employees.The availability of discounts of 40%.Credits that can be tra

54、nsferred to university courses.25 （10 分） A couple of weeks ago, a few friends and I had an opportunity to attend a dear friends wedding inNew York. After the wedding and reception, rather accidentally four of us gathered in a hotel room and began to explore the deeper meaning of life and death. What

55、 does it mean to live truly? If we are all getting closer to death, is all the material accumulation worth it? It is not exactly the type of conversations one has at a wedding.While the answers varied from person to person, I was left with more questions than answers and a feeling of gratefulness to

56、 be surrounded by friends who were asking the right” questions. As the clock kept ticking past 3 a.m., one of the roommates suggested we watch a short film titled “Last Days of Zach Sobiech”. The film is about a teenagers journey through the last days of his incurable illness. The film brought up a

57、lot of mixed emotions but one quote that stood out for me was Zachs simple explanation of happiness, uWhat makes one happy is seeing someone else smile because you put it there. By 4 a.m., there was this energy in the room that had to be shared! With a few packages of post-it notes, we hit the halls

58、 of the hotel. We decided to leave short inspirational words on guests doors, so when they opened their doors few hours later a smile would turn up.We ended up sticking post-it notes on all the doors until we ran out of them. The note on the door of the newly-weds properly said, “Where there is love

59、, there is life.”1 About “explore the deeper meaning of life and death” at a wedding, the author thinksit is rather meaningful.it is interesting.it is natural.it is not proper.2、After watching the Him, what impressed the author most?A. Zachs mixed emotions.Zachs poor fate.Zachs simple explanation of

60、 happiness.Zachs struggle with illness.3、What did the author and his friends do after they saw the film?They knocked door to door to offer help in the hotel.They shared happiness with the workers of the hotel.They stuck notes with encouraging words on guests doors.They thanked the wedding couple gra