福建省福州市羅源第一中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高考仿真模擬英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; tha

2、tCwhich; whichDthat; which2-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse3I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited4We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban sa

3、id at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized5John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat6Ther

4、e is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow7Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands8Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.Ami

5、ghtBmustCneedDwould9_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay10For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch out

6、Dstand out11-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled12By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make13Ken, _, but your r

7、adio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it14_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of15The

8、 new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines16Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to17Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national s

9、occer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements18- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 19Self- confidence is

10、a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich20Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、

11、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） I waited half an hour, set the board, and sat in the studio, reviewing my questions until the telephone lines flashed.“Hello ?”“This is Connie Chung. Im so sorry Im late.”Connie Chung was one of the only four women anchors （主播） to make it into the club of major evening network t

12、elevision news. For almost an hour we talked about the industry. When I asked if she ever had an instructor throughout her trials, she turned around and offered to instruct me. When I asked why she decided to do it, she simply replied, “Because youre good.”That afternoon I rushed home and told my mo

13、ther what had happened. Without looking up, she just said “Good for you.” Hearing this, I felt a sense of loss. Her consistent response always made me feel under-appreciated.Until then I had been searching for something that I would never getthat sense of love and acceptance in a house full of negat

14、ivity （消極）.I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first, so I packed my bags and walked out of the house, thinking a risk would allow me to open myself to the world again and receive all the positive energy that I needed.Then radio became my way of connecting with others. My abi

15、lity to book high-level guests and celebrities（名人）was gradually recognized and eventually all the words of encouragement from past guests and colleagues helped me to re-build my confidence levels. “I can do this,” I kept telling myself, and pushed even harder to find my next aim.People had faith in

16、me, so I developed faith in myself. Their positive attitudes towards themselves and towards me helped me develop my own positive attitude, leading to productive interactions with celebrities and adding to my list of instructors.I may not have started life surrounded by positivity but I surely feel t

17、hat I am surrounded by it now. It s amazing how positivity builds on itself.1、What was the author probably doing at the beginning of the text?AHe was preparing for a show.BHe was looking for an instructor.CHe was waiting to be interviewed.DHe was broadcasting news in the studio.2、How did the authors

18、 mother react when told about Connies decision?AShe felt excited.BShe didnt believe it.CShe was very grateful.DShe didnt take it seriously.3、Why did the author leave home?ATo broaden his view.BTo escape punishment.CTo keep away from negativity.DTo set up a home of his own.4、What can be the best titl

19、e for the text?AThe Strength of PositivityBMy Goal in CareerCMy Ability in ManagementDThe Friendship Between Anchors22（8分） For people, many other animals, family matters. Consider how many jobs go to relatives. Or how an ant will cruelly attack intruder(入侵的) ants but rescue injured, closely related

20、nest-mates. There are good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all. Now, it seems, family feelings may stir in plants as well.A Canadian biologist planted the seed of the idea more than a decade ago, but many plant biologists regarded it as hereticalplants lack the nervous systems that enab

21、le animals to recognize kin(家族), so how can they know their relatives? But with a series of recent findings, the belief that plants really do care for their most genetically close peersin a quiet, planty wayis taking root. Some species control how far their roots spread, others change how many flowe

22、rs they produce, and a few tilt(傾斜) or shift their leaves to minimize shading of neighboring plants, favoring related individuals.“We need to recognize that plants not only sense whether its light or dark or if theyve been touched, but also whom they are interacting with,” says Susan Dudley, a plant

23、 evolutionary ecologist, whose early plant kin recognition studies sparked the interest of many scientists.Beyond broadening views of plant behavior, the new work may have a practical side. In September 2018, a team in China reported that rice planted with kin grows better, a finding that suggested

24、family ties can be used to improve crop yields. “It seems anytime anyone looks for it, they find a kin effect,” says Andre Kessler, a chemical ecologist at Cornell University.1、Why are ants mentioned in the first paragraph?ATo show how cruel ants are to their enemies.BTo lay foundation for the idea

25、of plants family feelings.CTo introduce the topic of how family matters to animals.DTo explain why people usually give more jobs to their relatives.2、Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “heretical”?AIndescribable.BUnderstandable.CImpossible.DTraditional.3、What

26、 may be the plants way of expressing their care for relatives?AThey stop producing flowers to avoid competition.BThey spread their roots far so as to protect their peers.CThey care for their injured peers by silently taking roots.DThey move their leaves to share sunlight with their close peers.4、Wha

27、t can be inferred from the text?ADifferent plants mustnt be planted together.BCorn planted with corn can produce more than that with rice.CChina has put the idea into wide practice and achieved great success.DThe closer rice is planted with their relatives the more they will produce.23（8分）When youre

28、 looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, youre certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.HurghadaA Water Sport Paradise With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodation, the ma

29、in attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international center for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving.

30、 If all that isnt enough, Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens.LuxorAn Open-air Museum of Ancient History For those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make thi

31、s the base for your Egypt holiday, youre basically staying in an open-air museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the

32、 countrys ancient history.CairoThe Capital City Finally, of course, theres Cairo. Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museum, Ca

33、iro is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.1、Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them_.Athe funniest botanic gardensBchoices of water activitiesCa brief history of EgyptDthe mix of culture and art2、Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?ACai

34、roBLurorCThebesDHurghada3、This passage is most probably taken from_.Aa historical documentBa science magazineCa travel guideDa book review24（8分）On February 6, Space X, a private US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft, making it the worlds m

35、ost powerful rocket.Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASAs Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. “Falcon Heavy can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbit-thats almost three times more than the current running biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heav

36、y, ”Imperial College astrophysicist David Clements told AI Jazeera. According to Space X, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loaded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel.The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans into space and opening the possibility of fl

37、ying missions with people to the Moon and even Mars. For its first voyage, it carried Musks $ 100,000 cherry-red Tesla sports car and a fake space-suited human model fixed in the drivers seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”.Falcon Heavy went into space on its last f

38、light on February 6. The launch took place at NASAs Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmospher

39、e. Minutes after take-off, the two outer boosters (助推器) landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another lau

40、nch system, the BFR. Recently, Space X scheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASAs TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is scheduled to complete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9.1、Which of the following can function as a rock

41、et?AA 737 jet. BTesla. CSaturn V. DSpace X.2、What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text?AIt was the latest rocket in the world.BIt is of the same load as a 737 jet.CIt is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.DIt was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.3、What delayed

42、 the launch of Falcon Heavy?AWeather condition. BProgram error. CEquipment failure. DDeliberate damage.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe BFR will be completed in 2018.BThe vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.CTourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.DFalcon 9 will take 15

43、launch missions.25（10分） Tired of dealing with those slow, dumb, and unfriendly hotel staff? How about a hotel that provides chance for minimal interaction with the people running the hotel? In the Henn Na Hotel in Japan, there arent any!Being called “Weird Hotel” by locals, the Henn Na Hotel opened

44、in 2016 in the town of Sasebo, is staffed almost by robots. The robots are not just for fun. They do a large amount of work, saving time and money as well. They can greet you when you enter. Also, they play music in the lounge, inform you of the breakfast menu, and control the lights in your hotel r

45、oom, etc.Thinking that the hotel should be unique and appealing, the owners made each robot different from each other with a variety of shapes and sizes. One of the robots behind the front desk is designed to look like a dinosaur, “If you want to check in, push one.” the dinosaur says. Then the gues

46、t can type the information on a touch panel screen. Inside the room, theres a small robot called Tuly in the shape of a pink tulip (郁金香). Tuly can answer simple questions like what time is it? and What will the weather be like tomorrow? With no switches on the wall, Tuly can also turn the room light

47、s on or off if its told to.But how do things like check-in and room access work? Well, the screen at the reception captures and registers a digital image of the guests face during check-in which is used to get access 10 rooms instead of traditional keys. However. the reception shall also provide you

48、 card keys on request in case you wish to keep it subtle!If youre wondering what happens in the case of an emergency, you need not worry. Humans do step in when its of great importance. According to the hotels website, there are a few human staff members who are available on-call 24X7 and help guest

49、s in the case of an emergency.1、The robots in the Henn Na Hotel can do the following things for the guests EXCEPT_.Atell the breakfast menuBcontrol the lights in the roomCplay music in the loungeDrespond to all the requirements2、What can we learn from the passage?AThe Hern Na Hotel is managed all by

50、 robots.BA dinosaur-like robot will guide guests to check.CNo human staff can be connected even in an emergency.DGuests can have access to rooms by using traditional keys.3、It can be inferred that the owners of the hotel_.Aentertain the guests all the time in personBare imaginative and have creative

51、 thinkingCare knowledgeable and acquire advanced technologyDattach great importance to the social image of the hotel4、Whats the main idea of this passage?AIt advocates people to promote hotel equipmentBIt compares the robots with human staff in a hotel.CIt introduces a new hotel staffed by intellige

52、nt robotsDIt describes how wonderful artificial intelligence is第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）As spring is approaching, many suburban dwellers are choosing running as a way to quickly lose weight. They 1 the trails of area parks and forest preserv

53、es, their 2 forming white clouds before them on cold mornings as they huff and puff through their exercise 3 .But is running a fast solution for weight loss?According to those who 4 in exercise physiology and nutrition, the answer is no. 5 running is effective in 6 pounds, this 7 takes place over ti

54、me and requires patience.“That is probably one of the biggest problems that people have when starting any exercise,” said Kevin Davis, a fitness specialist and trainer. “They dont see results 8 and so they 9 .”“In order to get full health 10 you need at least 30 minutes each 11 ,” he said.Statistics

55、 from a research group that studies people who have successfully lost weight and 12 their weight loss, point to the need to consistently burn 2,800 calories through exercise each week in order to successfully lose weight. 13 fast, 14 runs, weight loss at this level 15 longer, slower runs.Starting we

56、ight also 16 a substantial role in how many calories are burned during a run. For example, a 220-pound man who goes for a two-mile run will burn about 150 calories, while a 120-pound woman will only burn 82.In order to lose a pound, the body needs to burn about 3,500 calories. A 180-pound person run

57、ning for five miles each day will lose around five pounds per month. 17 , as runners lose weight, they begin to burn 18 calories per mile and weight loss begins to 19 .Put 20 , it begins to take more time to lose more weight.1、Asqueeze Benter Cpack Dpick2、Amouths Bbreath Catmosphere Dglasses3、Arouti

58、nes Bclothes Cjourney Dclub4、Aspecify Bmerchandise Crealize Dspecialize5、AIf BBecause CWhile DWhen6、Alosing Bgetting Ckeeping Dburning7、Aprogress Bprocedure Cexercise Dtransformation8、Aright along Bright away Cright off Dright out9、Aquit Bcontinue Cleave Ddoubt10、Ainterests Bbonus Cbenefits Dallowan

59、ce11、Atime Bday Cweek Dmorning12、Aincreased Breduced Cprotected Dmaintained13、AWould rather BOr rather CRather than DOther than14、Ainteresting Bexhausting Cdemanding Dexciting15、Arequires Bacquires Cinquires Drequests16、Ahas Bleads Cneeds Dplays17、ABesides BHowever CTherefore DFurthermore18、Amore Bl

60、ess Cfewer Dfaster19、Apause Bstop Csuffer Dstabilize20、Astrongly Bsimply Cclearly Dheavily第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） My classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience，which made us very happy. We paid a visit 1 Lucys house yesterday. We didnt have difficulty fi