民航專業(yè)術(shù)語

1、民航專業(yè)術(shù)語,A-E,ATIS Airport Terminal Information Service ,機場終端信息服務 ATIS Automated(automatic) Terminal Information Service ,自動終端情報服務 ATM Air Traffic Management , 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunications Network ,航空電信網(wǎng) ATNP （ICAO）Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel ,（國際民航組織）航空電信網(wǎng)專家組 ATO Actual T

2、ime Over,實際經(jīng)過時間 ATRK Along-Track Error ,沿航線誤差 ATS Air Traffic Services ,空中交通服務 ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication ,空中交通服務通信 ATT Attitude ,姿態(tài) AUSSAT Australian Satellite ,澳大利亞衛(wèi)星 AUTODIN Automated Digital Network ,自動化數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò) AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network ,自動化話音網(wǎng)絡(luò) AUX Auxiliary ,輔助AVOL Aerodrome Vi

3、sibility Operational Level ,機場能見度運行等級 AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications,航空甚高頻分組通信 AVS Aviation Standards ,航空標準 AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System ,航空氣象和航行通告系統(tǒng) AWOP （ICAO） All Weather Operations Panel ,（國際民航組織）全天候運行專家組 AWOS Automated Weather Observing System ,自動化氣象觀測系統(tǒng) AWP Aviation Weathe

4、r Processor ,航空氣象處理器 AWS Aviation Weather Service ,航空氣象服務 AZ Azimuth transmitter ,方位臺 B ,BARO Barometric ,氣壓 BAZ Back Azimuth ,后方位，背航道 BER Basic Encoding Rules ,基本編碼規(guī)則 BER Bit Error Rate ,誤碼率 BIT Built-In-Test ,機內(nèi)測試 BITE Built-In-Test Equipment ,機內(nèi)測試設(shè)備 BOP Bit Oriented Protocol ,面向位的協(xié)議 BPS bits per

5、second ,每秒傳送位數(shù)；每秒比特數(shù) BPSK Biphase Shift Keying ,兩相相移鍵控 C ,通信C-Band Approx. 5,000MHz C,波段 C/A (CA) Code Course Acquisition Code ,粗獲碼（民用的） C/I Carrier-to-Interference Ratio ,信號干擾比 C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio ,信噪比 CA Conflict Alert ,沖突告警 CA GPS Course- Acquisition Code ,粗捕獲碼（民用碼） CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/

6、Minimum Safe Altitude Warning ,沖突告警/最低安全高度警告 CAA Civil Aviation Administration, Civil Aeronautical Authority, Civil Aviation Authority ,民航局 CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China ,中國民用航空總局CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation System Development(The MITRE Corporation) ,(MITRE公司)高級航行系統(tǒng)開發(fā)中

7、心CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau,民航局 CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function,中央飛行高度保留功能 CARs Civil Air Regulations ,民用航空規(guī)則 CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force ,新航行系統(tǒng)實施特別工作組 CAT Category ,儀表著陸等級 CAT Category ,一類儀表著陸 CAT Category ,二類儀表著陸 CAT a Category a ,三類a級儀表著陸 CAT b Category b ,三類b級儀表著陸 CAT

8、 c Category c ,三類c級儀表著陸 CATC Civil Aviation Training Center ,民航培訓中心 CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept ,空中交通管理合作方案 CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis ,成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between 4000 and 8000MHz ,4000到8000MHz頻段CBI Computer Based Instruction ,計算機基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training ,計

9、算機輔助訓練CC Connection Confirm ,聯(lián)接確認 CCA Continental Control Area ,大陸管制區(qū) CCC ,蜂窩式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display ,綜合機艙顯示器 CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee ,國際無線電咨詢委員會CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee ,國際電報電話咨詢委員會CCP Contingency Command Post ,應急指揮站 CCWS

10、Common controller workstation ,通用管制員工作站 CD Common Digitizer,通用數(shù)字化儀設(shè)備 CDC Computer Display Channel ,計算機顯示通道 CDI Course Deviation Indicator ,偏航指示器 CDM Code division multiplex ,碼分復用 CDM Continuous Delta Modulation ,連續(xù)增量調(diào)制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access ,碼分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times ,管制離場時間 CDT

11、I Cockpit Display of Traffic Information ,駕駛艙交通信息顯示CDU Control Display Unit ,控制顯示組件 CEP Circular error probability ,圓概率誤差 CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control ,雷達進近管制聯(lián)合中心CFCC Central Flow Control Computer ,中央流量管制計算機CFCF Central Flow Control Facility ,中央流量管制設(shè)施(功能)CFDPS Compact Flight Data Pro

12、cessing System ,小型飛行數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng) CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor,中央流量氣象處理機 CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit ,中央流量氣象服務單元（組件） CHI Computer Human Interface ,機人接口CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network ,國際民航組織公用數(shù)據(jù)交換網(wǎng) CIS Cooperative independent surveillance ,合作式獨立監(jiān)視 CLAM Cleared Level Adherence

13、Monitoring ,放行高度保持監(jiān)視 CLB Climb ,爬升 CLK Clock ,時鐘 CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol ,無連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)程（協(xié)議）CLR Clear ,清除 CMC Central Maintenance Computer ,中央維護計算機CMD Command ,命令 CMS Cabin Management System ,機艙管理系統(tǒng) CMU Communications Management Unit ,通信管理單元 CNDB Customized Navigation Database ,用戶導航數(shù)據(jù)庫 CNS Con

14、solidated NOTAM System,綜合航行通告系統(tǒng) CNS/ATM Communication Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management ,通信導航監(jiān)視/空中交通管理 CODEC Coder/Decoder ,編碼器/解碼器 COM/MET/OPS Communication/ Meteorology/ Operations ,通信/氣象/運行 COMLO Compass Locator ,羅盤定位器；羅盤示位信標 COMM Communication ,通信COMP Compressor ,壓縮器 COMSEC Communi

15、cations Security ,通信保安 CON Continuous,連續(xù) CONUS Continental, Contiguous, or Conterminous United States ,美國大陸本部(四十八州) COP Change Over Point ,轉(zhuǎn)換點 COP Character Oriented Protocol ,面向字符協(xié)議 COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf ,商業(yè)貨架產(chǎn)品供應 CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications ,管制員駕駛員數(shù)據(jù)鏈通信 CPFSK Continuous

16、 Phase Frequency Shift Keying ,連續(xù)相位頻移鍵控 CR Connection Request ,聯(lián)接申請 CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory ,沖突解脫咨詢 CRC Cyclic Redundant Check ,循環(huán)冗余校驗 CRCO Central Route Charges Office ,中央航路收征費辦公室 CRM C Reference Model ,C參考模式 CRM Collision Risk Modeling ,碰撞危險模型 CRM Crew Resource Management ,機組人員安排 CRT Cath

17、ode Ray Tube,陰極射線管 CRZ Cruise ,巡航 CSA Standard Accurate Channel ,標準精度通道 CSE Course Setting Error ,航線設(shè)定誤差 CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access (datalink protocol) ,載波偵聽多址訪問 C/SOIT Communication/ Surveillance Operational Implementation Team ,通信監(jiān)視運行實施小組（美國）CTA Calculated Time of Arrival ,計算到達時間 CTA Contr

18、ol Area ,管制區(qū) CTAS Central Tracon Automation System ,中央終端雷達進近管制自動系統(tǒng) CTL Control ,控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization ,中央交通流量管理組織 CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization ,中央交通管理組織 CTOL Conventional Take Off and Landing ,常規(guī)起飛著陸 CTR Control zone ,管制地帶 CTS Control Tracking Station ,控制

19、跟蹤站 CU Control Unit ,控制單元 CW Control and Warning ,控制和告警 CW Carrier Wave ,載波 CWI Continuous Wave Interference ,連續(xù)波干擾 CWP Central Weather Processor ,中央氣象處理器 CWSU Center Weather Service Unit ,中央氣象服務單元D ,D/A Digital-to-Analog ,數(shù)/模轉(zhuǎn)換 DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System ,離散尋址信標系統(tǒng) DADC Digital Air Data

20、 Computer ,數(shù)字大氣數(shù)據(jù)計算機 D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service ,數(shù)字自動終端信息服務 DA Decision Addressing beacon system ,決斷尋址信標系統(tǒng) DA Demand Assignment ,按需分配 DA/H Decision Altitude(Height) ,決斷高度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel ,直接存取雷達信道 DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning ,動態(tài)航線計劃 DARPS Dynamic Aircra

21、ft (Air) Route Planning Study ,動態(tài)飛機航線計劃研究 DC Departure Clearance ,離場放行許可 DC Direct Current ,直流(電) DCC Display Channel Complex ,顯示通道組合 DCIU Data Control Interface Unit ,數(shù)據(jù)控制接口單元 DCL Departure Clearance Delivery ,起飛許可傳送 DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication ,管制員駕駛員直接通信 DES Data Encryption Standar

22、d ,數(shù)據(jù)加密標準 DF Direction Finder ,測向器 DFCS Digital Flight Control System ,數(shù)字飛行控制系統(tǒng) DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit ,數(shù)字飛行數(shù)據(jù)采集單元DGCA Director-General Civil Aviation ,民航局長 DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System ,差分全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng) DGPS Differential Global Positioning System ,差分全球定位系統(tǒng) DH

23、Decision Height ,決斷高度 DIP Diplexer ,雙工器 DL Data Link ,數(shù)據(jù)鏈 DLAC Data Link Applications Coding ,數(shù)據(jù)鏈應用編碼 DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System ,差分GNSS儀表進近系統(tǒng) DLK data link ,數(shù)據(jù)鏈 DLORT FAA Data Link Operational Requirements Team,FAA數(shù)據(jù)鏈運行要求工作組 DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel(proposed) ,國際民航組織數(shù)據(jù)鏈移動應用專家組（建議） DME Distance Measuring Equipment ,測距設(shè)備 DME/N Distance Measuring Equipment/Normal ,標準測距設(shè)備 DME/P Distance Measuring Equipment/Precision ,精密測距設(shè)備 DMU Data Management Unit ,數(shù)據(jù)管理單元 DO（DOC） Document ,記錄（文件） DOD Depar