高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)unit2Workingtheland新人教必修4（浙江專用）

1、2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件新人教版浙江專用 struggle v. & n.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) We must struggle for passing the entrance exams. (2) They were struggling to get out the burning car. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 掙扎B. 為而努力BA短語struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle for sth. 為爭取某物而斗爭struggle with/against 與斗爭straggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起 struggle v. & n.活用 單

2、項(xiàng)填空He has been struggling _ success in his business. A. against B. with C. for D. to解析考查struggle for努力以博取，struggle with/against 同搏斗。 struggle v. & n.C根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Tom regretted not telling his parents the thing.(2) I regretted to tell you that you hadnt passed the driving test. regret v. & n.根據(jù)語義找匹配A.

3、 遺憾地，抱歉 B. 后悔BA短語regret doing / having done 后悔做了某事regret to do 遺憾去做某事regret to say/ tell 抱歉地說/告訴much to ones regret 深感遺憾with regret 遺憾地 regret v. & n.溫馨提示 remember /forget/ regret后既接doing又接to do作賓語，它們選擇的依據(jù)就是看非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的先后確定。當(dāng)非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生時(shí)，就用v.-ing或having done形式；后于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生時(shí)，就用to do sth. regret v.

4、 & n. I only regret not struggling for the entrance exams at first. (強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒努力”發(fā)生在regret之前) I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment. (強(qiáng)調(diào)“通知你”發(fā)生在regret之后) regret v. & n.溫馨提示活用 單項(xiàng)填空 (1) They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted _ them. A. to be not able to help B. not

5、being able to help C. being not able to help D. not be able to help解析考查regret doing的用法。根據(jù)語境：“沒幫助他們”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，所以答案是B。 regret v. & n.B(2) I regret _ you that Tom failed the exams and he regretted _ your advice. A. to tell; not to follow B. telling; not following C. to tell; not following D. telling

6、; not to follow解析考查regret to do/doing的用法。regret to do意為“遺憾地要做某事”，regret (not) doing/having done意為“后悔沒做某事/做了某事”。 regret v. & n.活用 單項(xiàng)填空 C(3) Much _ my regret, Im unable to accept your kind invitation. A. for B. with C. to D. by解析 much to ones regret意為“非常遺憾/抱歉”。 regret v. & n.活用 單項(xiàng)填空 C reduce v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞

7、義(1) Theyve reduced the prices in the shop, so its a good time to buy. (2) He is trying to reduce expenses. (3) We must gradually reduce the wage gap.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 降低 B. 減少 C. 縮小 ABC鏈接同義詞：decrease 反義詞：increase，rise 短語 reduceby 減少了(其后常加百分?jǐn)?shù)，也可加具體數(shù)字)reduceto 減少到(其后常加具體數(shù)字) reduce v. The shopkeeper reduced t

8、he price to $50. 店主把價(jià)格降到50美元。The shopkeeper reduced the price by $10. 店主把價(jià)格降了10美元。 reduce v. 活用 單項(xiàng)填空Toms weight was reduced _ 10 kilograms last year. A. by B. to C. from D. in解析考查reduce的基本用法。此處應(yīng)根據(jù)句意選擇，湯姆的體重只能降低10kg，不可能降低到10kg, 所以答案是A。 reduce v. A equip vt. & vi. 配備，裝備根據(jù)語境感悟其用法The laboratory is equip

9、ped with the most advanced volume control devices.這間實(shí)驗(yàn)室裝備了最先進(jìn)的音控設(shè)施。 equip vt. & vi. 配備，裝備鏈接equipment n. 裝備，設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)短語equipwith 用裝備equipfor / to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備 equip vt. & vi. 配備，裝備活用 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)良好的教育能受用終生。A good education should _.(2)我們的教室裝有一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)投影儀。Our classroom _ a TV set and a projector.(3)我

10、們需要新的辦公設(shè)備。We need new _.equip you for your whole lifeis equipped withoffice equipment confuse vt. 使迷惑，使為難根據(jù)語境感悟其用法These questions confuse even the experts. 這些問題甚至把專家也搞糊涂了。鏈接confused adj. 感到困惑的，迷惑不解的confusing adj. 令人困惑的，令人迷惑的confusion n. 混亂，混淆 confuse vt. 使迷惑，使為難短語be confused in mind 心煩意亂be / become

11、/ get confused with 不知所措fall into confusion 陷入混亂狀態(tài) confuse vt. 使迷惑，使為難活用 用confuse的正確形式填空他對這個(gè)令人困惑的問題感到不解，這個(gè)問題也困擾了其他人很長一段時(shí)間。He was really _ by the _ problem which also _ other people for a long time.confusedconfusingconfusedthanks to根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lot from oth

12、er countries. (2) It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 由于B. 多虧了BA活用 單項(xiàng)填空_ the new policy, we are now having a happy life. A. Thanks to B. Because C. For D. Thanks for解析 考查近義詞的辨析。此處，thanks to應(yīng)為“多虧了”， because后應(yīng)加句子； for 表示補(bǔ)充說明的原因，后接分句，一般不在句首。thanks toA 試填下面

13、空格： (1) _ your help. We all passed the exam. (2) _ your help, we all passed the exam. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to解析 (1)由于有句號，說明它們彼此獨(dú)立，互不為因果關(guān)系，所以答案是A，表示“因而感謝”。 (2)因?yàn)?由于你的幫助，我們才通過考試。里面有因果關(guān)系。thanks to your help為原因狀語短語，所以后面用逗號。thanks toABlead to根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) All roads lead to Rome. (2) His carelessness led

14、to his failure. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)B. 通向 BA鏈接leading adj. 主要的，卓越的，一流的；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的leader n. 領(lǐng)袖，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，指揮者leadership n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，指揮，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán) lead to短語lead sb. to 把某人帶到 lead sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致/促使某人做某事lead sb. 介詞名詞 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/帶領(lǐng)某人做某事 lead sb. to sp. 把某人帶到某地under the leadership of 在的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下lead to活用 單項(xiàng)填空The road _ the city is lined with t

15、rees. A. lead to B. result from C. result in D. leading to解析 考查短語意思辨析。按照詞組意思排除。還要注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找主干。leading to作后置定語修飾the road。 lead toD(1) would rather not do sth. 不愿做某事 Id rather stay for a little while, not leave right away. 我想呆一會(huì)而不想馬上離開。(2)would rather have done sth. 過去想做某事而實(shí)際上并未做到 He would rather have

16、 left yesterday, but he had to wait for me. 他想昨天就走的，但不得不等我。(想做而沒做)would rather (3)would rather do sth. than do another 寧愿做某事而不愿做另外的一件事 Id rather stay at home reading than go out for a walk. 我寧愿呆在家里看書也不出去散步。(4)would rather sb. had done sth. (過去)倒想做 I would rather you had finished your homework yester

17、day. 我想讓你昨天就把作業(yè)做完。(實(shí)際上沒做完)would rather (5) would rather sb. did sth. (現(xiàn)在或?qū)?想做 I would rather he went out for an outing with us tomorrow, but he wont be free then. 我想讓他明天和我們一起郊游，但他那時(shí)不可能有空。would rather so在這里是代詞，代替前面的分句或句子，構(gòu)成縮略條件句，語義可由上下文語境得知。 Will you get a free evening next week? If so, let us have

18、dinner. 下周你有一個(gè)晚上的空閑嗎？如果有，我們一起吃頓飯吧。 if so鏈接if ever 如果有過/發(fā)生過的話if not 如果不 if any 如果有一些if anything 如果有什么的話if only 要是就好了 if possible 如有可能what if 倘若怎么樣/怎么辦if so I dont know if there are some mistakes in my composition. If any, please point them out. 我不知道我的作文中是否有一些錯(cuò)誤，如果有的話，請指出來。if so活用 單項(xiàng)填空(1)If youve fini

19、shed, we can have a coffee. _，youd better keep working. A. If so B. Only if C. If only D. If not(2) The girl seldom, if _， turned to her brother for protection. A. never B. ever C. any D. thenif soDB ridof 使擺脫，使解除 A series of new policies have been put forward to rid the region of poverty. 為了使這個(gè)地區(qū)擺脫

20、貧困而提出了一系列新的政策。短語get rid of 擺脫掉，除掉，處理掉break away from 擺脫 ridof 使擺脫，使解除活用 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子(1)你必須改掉你這些壞習(xí)慣。You must _ these bad habits.(2)她希望能擺脫疼痛。She hopes to _ the pain.(3)他們?nèi)绾斡眠@種方法處理污水？How can they _ waste water in this way?rid yourself ofget rid ofget rid offocus on centre upon / on concentrate on pay attention to 集中(注意力，精力等)于 Educating children should focus on guiding and enlightening. 教育孩子應(yīng)以引導(dǎo)、說教為主。 focus on活用 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子(1)她把心思都集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。She _ her mind on her lessons.(2)我